The Hazaras are an ethnic group who inhabit and originate from Hazaristan (Hazarajat) region, located in central parts of Afghanistan and generally scattered throughout Afghanistan. However, there are significant and large minorities of them in Pakistan and Iran, notably in Quetta, Pakistan and Mashhad, Iran.
Some overarching Hazara tribes are Sheikh Ali, Jaghori, Muhammad Khwaja, Jaghatu, Qara Baghi, Behsudi, Dai Mirdad, Turkmun, Uruzgani, Dai Kundi, Dai Zangi, Dai Chopan, Dai Zinyat, Qarlugh, Aimaq Hazara, and others.[1][2]
Tribes
edit| English name | Hazaragi name | Tribal structure | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ahmada | احمدا | ||
| Alauddin or Alauddini | علاءالدینی (علودینی) | ||
| Alchin | Alchi Tatars | ||
| Aimaq Hazara | ایماق هزاره | ||
| Attarwala | عطارواله | ||
| Bache Ghulam | بچه غلام | ||
| Barlas | برلاس | Barlas[3] | |
| Behsudi[4] | بهسودی | ||
| Chiljiut[citation needed] | چیلجویت | ||
| Dahla | داهله | ||
| Dai Berka | دای‌برکه | ||
| Dai Chopan | دای‌چوپان | Uruzgani | Zabulistan |
| Dai Kalan | دای‌کلان | ||
| Dai Khitai | دای‌خیتای | Uruzgani | Qara Khitai |
| Dai Kundi | دای‌کندی | ||
| Dai Mirak | دای‌میرک | ||
| Dai Mirdad | دای‌میرداد | ||
| Dai Quzi | دای‌قوزی | ||
| Dai Zangi | دای‌زنگی | "Zangi" is a common name amongst the Turkic people of Central Asia.[5] | |
| Dai Zinyat | دای‌زینیات | ||
| Darghu | دارغو | ||
| Ghaznichi or Hazara of Ghazni | غزنیچی | ||
| Jaghatu | جغتو | ||
| Jaghori | جاغوری | ||
| Jalair | جلایر | Jalair | |
| Jamshidi | جمشیدی | Aimaq people | |
| Jirghai | جیرغی | ||
| Kalougi | کالوگی | ||
| Kirigu | کیریگو | Daizangi | |
| Khalaj | خلج | Khalaj | |
| Khalaut | کالو | ||
| Maska | مسکه | Jaghori | |
| Muhammad Khwaja | محمد خواجه | Barlas | |
| Naiman | نایمان | Naiman[6] | |
| Nekpai | نیکپای | ||
| Nikudari | نیکودری | ||
| Poladha or Poladi | پولادی | ||
| Pashi | پشی | Jaghori | |
| Qalandar | قلندر | Jaghori | |
| Qara Baghi | قره‌باغی | From Turkic and Mongolic (Mongolian)[7][8] word "qara" (black) and Persian word "bagh" (garden), meaning "black garden".[9][10] | |
| Qara Batur | قره‌باتور | From Turkic and Mongolic (Mongolian)[7][8][11][12][13][14] "qara batur" meaning "black hero".[15][16] | |
| Qarlugh or Qarluq[17] | قرلق | Qarluqs, Qarlughids | |
| Karkin | کرکین | Qarqin | |
| Qataghan | قطغن | Katagans, Qataghan | |
| Qazaq | قزاق | Kazakh | |
| Qipchaq | قیپچاق | Kipchak | |
| Qirghiz | قیرغیز | Kyrgyz | |
| Qul Bars | قول برس | Dervived from Turkic and Mongolic word "bars", meaning leopard | |
| Sarcheshmaie | سرچشمه‌ای | ||
| Shebartoo | شیبرتو | ||
| Sheikh Ali | شیخ‌علی | Dai Kalan | |
| Shibargi | شیبرگی | ||
| Shirdagh | شیرداغ | ||
| Sultan Masudi | سلطان مسعودی | See (Campaign against Sultan Masudi Hazaras) | |
| Tamaki | تمکی | ||
| Tatar | تاتار | Tatars | |
| Taimuri | تیموری | ||
| Tughai Bugha | توغای بوگا | Jaghori | Butai Beig (Timurid commander)[5] |
| Tumai[citation needed] | تومی | ||
| Turkmun or Turkmani | تورکمون (تورکمنی) | Dai Kalan | |
| Uruzgani | ارزگانی | ||
| Uighur | ایغور | Uyghur | |
| Woqi | وقی |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Barbara Anne Brower; Barbara Rose Johnston (2007). Disappearing peoples?: indigenous groups and ethnic minorities in South and Central Asia. Left Coast Press. pp. 157–. ISBN 978-1-59874-121-6. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
- ^ Hazara tribal structure, Program for Culture and Conflict Studies, US Naval Postgraduate School.
- ^ Grupper, S. M. 'A Barulas Family Narrative in the Yuan Shih: Some Neglected Prosopographical and Institutional Sources on Timurid Origins.' Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi 8 (1992–94): 11–97
- ^ یزدانی، حسینعلی. پژوهشی در تاریخ هزاره‌ها. چاپخانه مهتاب. ص 217
- ^ a b Poladi, Hassan. The Hazāras. p. 16.
- ^ Winkler, Dietmar W.; Tang, Li (2009). Hidden Treasures and Intercultural Encounters. 2. Auflage: Studies on East Syriac Christianity in China and Central Asia. ISBN 978-3-643-50045-8.)
- ^ a b David O. Morgan and Sarah Stewart (2018). The Coming of the Mongols. London Middle East Institute. Page 56. In English: "... Qara meaning black in Mongolian and Turkic ...".
- ^ a b Michal Biran (2005). The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History. Cambridge University Press. Page 217. In English: "... Qara means black in Turkish in Mongolian ...".
- ^ "qara - Wiktionary". en.wiktionary.org. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ "Dictionary".
- ^ William E. Henthorn (2015). Korea: The Mongol Invasions. Scholar's Choice. Page 116. In English: "... Batur, a contraction of Ba'atur (< Baɣatur ), means 'hero' in Mongolian ...".
- ^ Alton S. Donnelly (1960). The Orenburg Expedition. Russian Colonial Policies on the Southeastern Frontier, 1734-1740. University of California, Berkeley. Page 27. In English: "... Batyr comes from the Mongolian word "batur", meaning hero ...".
- ^ Кручкин Ю. Н. (2006). Большой современный русско-монгольский — монгольско-русский словарь / Орос-монгол — монгол-орос орчин үеийн хэлний дэлгэрэнгүй толь бичиг. Москва: АСТ: Восток-Запад. p. 622. ISBN 5-17-039772-0.
- ^ Кручкин Ю. Н. (2006). Большой современный русско-монгольский — монгольско-русский словарь / Орос-монгол — монгол-орос орчин үеийн хэлний дэлгэрэнгүй толь бичиг. Москва: АСТ: Восток-Запад. p. 846. ISBN 5-17-039772-0.
- ^ "qara - Wiktionary". en.wiktionary.org. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ "Batur - Wiktionary". en.wiktionary.org. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ "Qarluq / Karluk Hazaras". South Turkistan. 2009-11-20. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
External links
edit- Hazara tribal structure, Program for Culture and Conflict Studies, US Naval Postgraduate School