Salamat Hashim (Maguindanaon pronunciation: [salaːmat haːʃɪm]; Jawi: سلامت حاشم; July 07, 1939 - July 13, 2003), also known as Hashim Salamat, was a Filipino militant who served as leader of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. He is the founder of the group.
Salamat Hashim سلامت حاشم | |
|---|---|
 Salamat Hashim with Moro Islamic Liberation Front flag on the background. | |
| Born | July 7, 1939 |
| Died | July 13, 2003 (aged 64) |
| Nationality | Filipino |
| Education | Al-Azhar University |
| Occupation | Militant |
| Known for | Founder and leader of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front |
| Children | 5 |
Early life and education
editHashim was born in Midsayap, Cotabato (now Pagalungan, Maguindanao) on July 7, 1939, to a religious family, one of seven siblings. At age six, he was taught by his mother how to read the Quran. In the 1950s, Hashim received formal elementary and high school education and was a honor student.[1]
In 1958, Hashim joined the Hajj and decided to stay in Mecca to be mentored by Sheikh Zawawi. He was a regular attendee of the halaqat at the Masjid al Haram. He also underwent studies at the Madrasat as-Sulatiyah ad-Diniyah.[1]
The following year, Hashim moved to Cairo to pursue further studies. He enrolled at Al-Azhar University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in theology, majoring in Aqeedah and Philosophy in 1967, and a post-graduate masters degree from the same university in 1969. He also pursued a doctorate degree but was not able to finish writing his dissertation due to his decision to return to the Philippines to organize a Moro revolutionary movement.[1]
Militant career
editThis section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2020) |
Hashim along with other militants including Nur Misuari founded the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) in the 1970s. Hashim later left the group in the later part of the decade to form the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).[2]
Death
editHashim died on July 13, 2003, while in one of the MILF's camps in Butig, Lanao del Sur, due to complications caused by a heart disease and acute ulcer. The MILF only publicly confirmed their leader's death days later on August 5.[3] Murad Ebrahim succeeded Hashim as leader of the MILF.[2]
Books
edit- The Bangsamoro Mujahid : his objectives and responsibilities, 1985.
- The Bangsamoro people's struggle against oppression and colonialism, 2001.
- Referendum : peaceful, civilized, democratic, and diplomatic means of solving the Mindanao conflict, 2002.
References
edit- ^ a b c "Interview with MILF Leader Sheikh Salamat Hashim". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ a b Jacinto, Al (August 6, 2003). "MILF Announces Death Of Hashim Salamat". Arab News. Zamboanga City. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ Arguilas, Carolyn (November 29, 2011). "Is Salamat Hashim dead? Is Kato alive?". MindaNews. Retrieved July 6, 2020.