Héctor Eduardo Chumpitaz Gonzáles (Latin American Spanish: [ˈeɣtoɾ ˈtʃumpitas]; born 12 April 1943, in Cañete) is a former footballer from Peru. He was voted one of the greatest defenders of all time,[2] among the 30 best defenders in football history,[3] and included within the 100 best players in the history of the World Cup by FIFA in 2018.[4] He is also a member of the Historic Ideal Team of Copa América by CONMEBOL.[5] In addition, he is the seventh highest-scoring South American defender in football history, with 65 official goals.
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| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Full name | Héctor Eduardo Chumpitaz González | |||||||||||||||||||
| Date of birth | April 12, 1943 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Place of birth | Cañete, Peru | |||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Position(s) | Centre back | |||||||||||||||||||
| Youth career | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Universitario | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior career* | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | |||||||||||||||||
| 1964–1965 | Deportivo Municipal | 32 | (5) | |||||||||||||||||
| 1966–1975 | Universitario | 245 | (46[1]) | |||||||||||||||||
| 1975–1977 | Atlas | 60 | (6) | |||||||||||||||||
| 1977–1984 | Sporting Cristal | 128 | (8[1]) | |||||||||||||||||
| Total | 465 | (65) | ||||||||||||||||||
| International career | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1965–1981 | Peru | 105 | (3) | |||||||||||||||||
| Managerial career | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1985 | Unión Huaral | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1985–1986 | Sporting Cristal | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1991 | AELU | |||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | ||||||||||||||||||||
Considered by FIFA as one of the best South American defenders of all time, Chumpitaz is also one of the greatest exponents in the history of Peruvian football.[6] He spent most of his career at Universitario de Deportes and Sporting Cristal. He currently has a football school named as him, where he is dedicated to training minors.
Chumpitaz was regarded one of the best defenders in the world during the late 1960s and early 1970s, and is widely considered one of the four best South American defenders of all time along with Elías Figueroa, José Nasazzi, and Daniel Passarella. With great defensive skills, excellent reading of the game, possession and distribution of the ball and an imposing leader role, he became one of the most legendary figures of Universitario de Deportes, a club with which he won five titles in the Peruvian League and was a finalist in the Copa Libertadores in 1972.
In addition to having won three other national titles with Sporting Cristal, Chumpitaz is remembered for having been captain of the American team that played a friendly match against the stars of Europe, among them were Giacinto Facchetti, Eusébio da Silva Ferreira, Johan Cruyff —who was the captain of Europe, among other figures. It was there that he was given the nickname "El Capitán de America" ("America's Captain").
At the national team level, for almost fifteen years Chumpitaz was the captain and great defensive bulwark of the Peru national football team that won the Copa América 1975 and reached the quarterfinals in the FIFA World Cup of Mexico 1970 and Argentina 1978.
Chumpitaz is considered one of the greatest South American defenders of all-time and was named to the list of best World Cup players of all time by Terra.com in 2006. He was elected the 35th best South American footballer of the 20th century in a poll by the IFFHS in 2000.[7]
Career
editAt the age of 19, Chumpitaz joined a second division team in Peru, the Unidad Vecinal. Chumpitaz became a first division player in 1964, when he was signed by Deportivo Municipal, a team where he stayed until 1965.
During 1966, Chumpitaz began playing for Universitario de Deportes, where he was part of the team that won five Peruvian league championships (1966, 1967, 1969, 1971 and 1974).
Chumpitaz captained the Universitario de Deportes side to a runner-up in the Copa Libertadores 1972, losing 2–1 to Independiente of the Argentina in the final.
In 1973, All-Star teams from the American and European continents played against each other in Barcelona, Spain. Football greats such as Johan Cruyff and Franz Beckenbauer participated in that game. Chumpitaz was selected captain of the American continent's team,[8] thus earning the nickname "America's Captain". The game finished 4–4 and in Penalty kicks, America won 7–6.
The following year, Chumpitaz was signed for the first time by an international club, Club Atlas of Mexico.
In 1977, Chumpitaz went on to play for Sporting Cristal, a team he would play with until 1984. He won three Peruvian league championships (1979, 1980 and 1983) with the team.
Chumpitaz became the national soccer top scoring defender of Peruvian Primera División, with 65 goals in 456 matches.
International career
editOn April 3, 1965, Chumpitaz played his debut game with the Peru national football team when Peru lost to Paraguay, 1–0, in Lima. On May 16, 1965, Chumpitaz played his debut World Cup qualifier game where Peru beat Venezuela, 1–0, in Lima. His debut international game came that same year as Peru and Venezuela held a rematch in Caracas, with Peru defeating the Venezuelans, 6–3.
Chumpitaz secured his first World Cup action when Peru national football team, winning 1–0 in Lima, and soon tied with Argentina, 2–2, on August 31, 1969, in Buenos Aires. Chumpitaz played his first World Cup game on June 2, 1970, when the Peru defeated Bulgaria, 3–2, in León, Mexico. Although Peru advanced to the quarterfinals of that World Cup, they were eliminated by Brazil on June 14 in Guadalajara, by a score of 4–2.[9]
Chumpitaz played for Peru's national team in the Brazil Independence Cup, held between June 18 and 25, 1972, in Manaus, Brazil. He helped his team to the championship game with a 1–0 victory over Venezuela, but Peru lost in its group's final game to Yugoslavia, 2–1.
In 1975, Chumpitaz played for the national team that won the Copa America held in Colombia.[10]
Chumpitaz returned to the World Cup in 1978,[11] when Peru played for the FIFA's most heralded championship in Argentina. Peru played six games in that World Cup, winning two of them. Peru were eliminated after losing to hosts Argentina, 6–0.[12] This would turn out to be Chumpitaz's last World Cup participation; he retired from the Peru national football team after the team qualified for the 1982 World Cup, held in Spain. Chumpitaz played a total of 105 games with the national team.
International goals
edit| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | June 18, 1969 | Estadio Nacional, Lima, Peru |  Colombia |
1–1 | Draw | Friendly | |||||
| 2. | June 2, 1970 | Estadio Nou Camp, León, Mexico |  Bulgaria |
3–2 | Win | 1970 FIFA World Cup | |||||
| 3. | October 10, 1979 | Estadio Nacional, Lima, Peru |  Paraguay |
2–3 | Lost | Friendly | |||||
| Correct as of March 8, 2012[13] | |||||||||||
Honours
editUniversitario de Deportes
edit- Peruvian League
- Winner (5): 1966, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1974
- Runner-up (1): 1972
- Copa Libertadores
- Runner-up (1): 1972
Sporting Cristal
edit- Peruvian League
- Winner (3): 1979, 1980, 1983
- Runner-up (1): 1977
National team
edit- Copa América
- Winner (1): 1975
Individual awards
edit- 1969 Best Defender CONMEBOL
- 1971 Best Defender CONMEBOL
- 1973 All Stars CONMEBOL: Captain[14]
- 2000 World Soccer's: The 100 Greatest Footballers of All Time[15]
- 2004 South American – Player of the Century: Ranking Nº 35[16]
- 2007 Midfield Dynamo's 10 Heroes of the Copa América[17]
- 2007 Copa America All-Star team, all-time[18]
- 2008 All Stars CONMEBOL in the last 50 years[19]
- 2008 Defender all-time scoring: Ranking Nº 32[20]
- Copa América Historical Dream Team: 2011
Career statistics
edit| Club performance | League | Cup | Continental | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Peru | League | Cup | South America | Total | ||||||
| 1964 | Deportivo Municipal | Primera División Peruana | 0 | 0 | - | - | ||||
| 1965 | - | |||||||||
| 1966 | Universitario | Primera División Peruana | 10 | 2 | ||||||
| 1967 | 13 | 3 | ||||||||
| 1968 | 10 | 1 | ||||||||
| 1969 | ||||||||||
| 1970 | 8 | 0 | ||||||||
| 1971 | 8 | 1 | ||||||||
| 1972 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||
| 1973 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||
| 1974 | ||||||||||
| 1975 | ||||||||||
| Mexico | League | Copa México | North America | Total | ||||||
| 1975–76 | Atlas | Primera División | ||||||||
| 1976–77 | - | |||||||||
| Peru | League | Cup | South America | Total | ||||||
| 1977 | Sporting Cristal | Primera División Peruana | - | |||||||
| 1978 | 4 | 0 | ||||||||
| 1979 | ||||||||||
| 1980 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||
| 1981 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||
| 1982 | ||||||||||
| 1983 | ||||||||||
| Total | Peru | 404 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 9 | 478 | 69 | |
| Mexico | 52 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 5 | ||
| Career total | 456 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 9 | 530 | 74 | ||
Current life
editDespite retiring, Chumpitaz continued being a public figure, and, on December 3, 2004, he was found guilty and sentenced to four years of suspended sentence (probation), for allegedly accepting US$30,000 from presidential advisor and right-hand man Vladimiro Montesinos, supposedly after joining former minister Juan Carlos Hurtado in latter's quest to become mayor of Lima in 1998, during Alberto Fujimori's presidency. After the appeals process, on April 8, 2005, the Supreme Court of Peru nullified the sentence against Chumpitaz.[21][22]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Behr, Raul. "Oh capitán, mi capitán" (in Spanish). Dechalaca.com. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ^ "Héctor Chumpitaz es nominado entre los uno de los mejores defensas según Diario as de España | FOTO | Twitter | Deportes - la República". Archived from the original on 23 April 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ "¿Quiénes son los mejores defensores de la historia en el futbol? | Goal.com". www.goal.com. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "FIFA recordó a Héctor Cumpitaz como representante de la Selección Peruana". rpp.pe. 7 March 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Elías Figueroa integra el once sudamericano de todos los tiempos". www.cooperativa.cl. 2007. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ^ Redacción-Futbolperuano.com (7 March 2018). "FIFA consideró a Héctor Chumpitaz como uno de los mejores defensores de la historia". Futbolperuano.com. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ IFFHS' Century Elections Archived March 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine – rsssf.com – by Karel Stokkermans, RSSSF, 2000.
- ^ "Captains the American and European: Chumpitaz and Cruyff". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "World Cup 1970 finals". RSSSF. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Copa América 1975". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "World Cup 1978 finals". RSSSF. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ Nzerem, Keme (4 April 2012). "Henry Kissinger and football's longest unsolved riddle". Channel 4 News. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Héctor Chumpitaz - Century of International Appearances". RSSSF. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "1973 All Star CONMEBOL". Archived from the original on 10 January 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "The Best x Players of the Century/All-Time". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 31 December 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "IFFHS' Century Elections". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ Midfield Dynamo's 10 Heroes of the Copa América Héctor Chumpitaz listed in the top 10
- ^ "Copa America All-Stars of All Time". Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2009.
- ^ "Named in the Ideal Selection of sudamerica in the last 50 years". Archived from the original on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "The World's 80 most successful Top Division Goal Scorers among the defensive Players of all time". Iffhs.de. 10 April 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Cuatro años de libertad condicional para Héctor Chumpitaz". Perú 21 (in Spanish). 3 December 2004. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ^ "Chumpitaz condenado a cuatro años de prisión condicional". Terra (in Spanish). 3 December 2004. Archived from the original on 4 December 2004. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
External links
edit- arkivperu.com, in Spanish Archived September 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- cooperativa.cl, in Spanish
- rsssf.com
- terra.com