September 2015 Greek legislative election
Legislative elections were held in Greece on Sunday, 20 September 2015, following Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras' announced resignation on 20 August.[1] At stake were all 300 seats in the Hellenic Parliament. This was a snap election, the sixth since 2007, since new elections were not due until February 2019.[2]
 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 300 seats in the Hellenic Parliament 151 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Registered | 9,840,525 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 56.16% ( 7.46 pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Results by constituency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
The elections resulted in an unexpectedly-large victory for Alexis Tsipras' Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA), which fell just six seats short of an absolute majority and was able to reform its coalition government with the right-wing Independent Greeks (ANEL). Opposition center-right New Democracy (ND) remained stagnant at 28% and 75 seats, despite pre-election opinion polls predicting a tie with Syriza or even opening the possibility of a ND government. Far-right Golden Dawn (XA) remained the third political force in the country rising slightly to 7%, while the Democratic Alignment (comprising PASOK and DIMAR) rose to 4th place nationally, as a result of the failure of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) to increase its vote tally and the decline of To Potami. The Union of Centrists (EK) entered Parliament for the first time, while Syriza splinter group Popular Unity fell short of the required 3% threshold and did not win parliamentary representation.
Turnout was exceptionally low at 56.16%, the lowest ever recorded in a Greek legislative election since the restoration of democracy in 1974. Post-election analysis determined that voters' apathy and disaffection with politics and weariness after being continuously called to the polls (this election marked the third vote throughout 2015, after the January 2015 election and the July 2015 referendum) were the most likely causes for the low turnout.[3]
This is the last Greek general election where New Democracy (ND) failed to win a plurarity of the vote.
Background
editThird bailout agreement
editSeveral days after the bailout referendum, on 12 July 2015, the Greek Prime Minister, Alexis Tsipras came to an agreement with lenders for a new ESM program. Greece will receive a loan of up to €86 billion, which will be received gradually from 2015 until June 2018, including a buffer of up to €25 billion for the banking sector. In return, Greece will have to streamline the VAT system and broaden the tax base to increase revenue, reform the pension system, safeguard the full legal independence of the Hellenic Statistical Authority, automatically cut public spending to generate primary surpluses, reform justice with a view to accelerate the judicial process and reduce costs, implement all OECD toolkit I recommendations, modernise labour market legislation, modernise and strengthen the Greek administration, revoke the laws passed by the Tsipras government counter to the February 20 agreement—except for the one concerning the "humanitarian crisis"— or identify clear compensatory equivalents for the vested rights that were subsequently created (e.g. for the rehiring of fired public servants), recapitalize the banks, and privatize 50 billion of state assets.[4] To help support growth and job creation in Greece up to 2020, the European Commission will help mobilise up to €35 billion to fund investment and economic activity, including in SMEs. The Investment Plan for Europe will also provide funding opportunities for Greece.[5]
On 14 August, after a rancorous all-night debate, the Hellenic Parliament backed the country's new bailout deal, although more than 40 MPs from Syriza either voted against the deal or abstained, and Tsipras had to rely on the support of three opposition parties: New Democracy, The River and PASOK.[6] Following the Parliament's decision, the Eurogroup welcomed the agreement between Greece and its lenders, and initiated the launching of the national procedures required for the approval of the new ESM program. These national procedures were concluded by 19 August, and Greece received the first disbursement of the initial tranche of up to €26 bn.[7]
Government's resignation and snap election
editAlthough Tsipras passed the bailout agreement through the Parliament and did not face a no-confidence motion, the fact that 43 of Syriza's 149 MPs had either opposed the bailout or abstained meant that he had effectively lost his parliamentary majority. Therefore, on 20 August, following the first disbursement of the initial tranche of the third bailout agreement, Tsipras submitted the resignation of his government to Prokopis Pavlopoulos, the President of Greece. Tsipras asked Pavlopoulos for the earliest possible election date (20 September), and publicly argued that "the present Parliament cannot offer a government of majority or a national unity government." In a televised address to the Greek people, Tsipras recognised that he did not achieve the agreement he expected before the January elections. Following Tsipras' resignation, the Constitution required Pavlopoulos to ask the second- and third-largest party in Parliament to form a government.[8]
Some analysts' expectations that these two parties—and especially New Democracy—could waive their three-days exploratory mandate right to accelerate the procedures were not confirmed. Vangelis Meimarakis, the Leader of the Opposition, received the first exploratory mandate on 21 August, stating that he has the "political obligation and responsibility to exhaust all the options".[9] Failing to form a government, Meimarakis returned the mandate to the President on 24 August. The same day, Panagiotis Lafazanis, the president of the third-largest party in Parliament, the newly formed Popular Unity, was handed the third and final exploratory mandate. Popular Unity was founded on 21 August by 25 anti-austerity and anti-bailout MPs, who split from Syriza and were largely affiliated to the party's Left Platform.[10] After having failed to attract coalition partners for a new government, Lafazanis returned the mandate on 27 August. In a meeting with Pavlopoulos, Lafazanis asked the President to set a date for election no earlier than 27 September and to convene a council meeting of political leaders.[11] However, given that Syriza, the Independent Greeks and the Communist Party had made clear that they had no interest in participating in such a meeting, Pavlopoulos opted for entering into telephone consultations with each political leader individually. After the conclusion of these consultations, which proved to be fruitless, Pavlopoulos named Vassiliki Thanou, President of the Court of Cassation (Areios Pagos), as interim prime minister, with the task of leading Greece to the elections.[12] On 28 August, Pavlopoulos issued a presidential decree for the dissolution of the Parliament and the holding of a snap legislative election on 20 September 2015.[13] The President's decision not to convene the council meeting of political leaders and to call the elections earlier than 27 September was fiercely criticised by Lafazanis; in an official statement, Popular Unity called the President's actions "a raw and provocative violation of both the letter and the spirit of the Constitution". However, other prominent politicians of the Opposition, such as PASOK's Evangelos Venizelos, who is also a Professor of Constitutional Law, suggested that Pavlopoulos acted within the rules and without violating the Constitution.[14]
Electoral system
editAll voters are required to vote, with registration being automatic and voting being mandatory.[15] However, none of the legally existing penalties or sanctions[16] have ever been enforced.[17]
250 seats are distributed on the basis of proportional representation, with a threshold of 3% required for entry into parliament. Blank and invalid votes, as well as votes cast for parties that fall short of the 3% threshold, are disregarded for seat allocation purposes. 50 additional seats are awarded as a majority bonus to the party that wins a plurality of votes, with coalitions in that regard not being counted as an overall party but having their votes counted separately for each party in the coalition, according to the election law. Parliamentary majority is achieved by a party or coalition of parties that command at least one half plus one (151 out of 300) of total seats.
Opinion polls
edit- Graphical summary
- Poll results
The tables below list nationwide voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. Polls that show their results without disregarding those respondents who were undecided or said they would abstain from voting (either physically or by voting blank) have been re-calculated by disregarding these numbers from the totals offered through a simple rule of three, in order to obtain results comparable to other polls and the official election results. When available, seat projections are displayed below the percentages in a smaller font. 151 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Hellenic Parliament.
- Color key:
Exit poll
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | 
|
|
|
Potami | 
|
ANEL | 
|
KIDISO | 
|
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2015 legislative election | 20 Sep 2015 | — | 35.5 145 |
28.1 75 |
7.0 18 |
4.1 11 |
5.6 15 |
3.7 10 |
6.3 17 |
– | 3.4 9 |
2.9 0 |
7.4 |
| Singular Logic[18] | 20 Sep 2015 (21:00) | ? | 35.5 145 |
28.0 75 |
7.1 19 |
4.0 10 |
5.5 15 |
3.7 10 |
6.4 17 |
– | 3.4 9 |
2.8 0 |
7.5 |
| Metron–Alco–GPO–Opinion–Marc–MRB [19] |
20 Sep 2015 (20:30) | 8,000 | 34.6– 37.0 |
26.8– 29.2 |
5.6– 6.8 |
3.8– 4.8 |
5.7– 6.9 |
2.6– 3.4 |
5.5– 6.7 |
– | 3.3– 4.3 |
2.5– 3.3 |
7.8 |
| Kapa Research/To Vima[20] | 20 Sep 2015 (20:00) | 5,000 | 33.8 144 |
28.5 75 |
7.2 20 |
4.0 10 |
5.8 15 |
3.9 10 |
6.9 17 |
– | 3.5 9 |
2.9 0 |
5.3 |
| Metron–Alco–GPO–Opinion–Marc–MRB [21][22][23] |
20 Sep 2015 (20:00) | 8,000 | 33.0– 35.0 139/143 |
28.5– 30.0 75/80 |
7.0– 8.0 18/22 |
4.0– 4.5 10/12 |
5.5– 6.5 12/15 |
3.0– 4.0 8/10 |
6.0– 7.0 16/20 |
– | 3.0– 4.0 8/10 |
2.5– 3.0 0 |
4.5– 5.0 |
| Kapa Research/To Vima[20][24] | 20 Sep 2015 (19:00) | 5,000 | 32.0 133/136 |
29.5 77/79 |
7.0 18/19 |
5.0 13 |
6.4 17 |
3.5 9 |
6.6 17/18 |
– | 3.0 0/8 |
3.2 8/9 |
2.5 |
| PAMAK[25] | 20 Sep 2015 (19:00) | ? | 31.0– 35.0 |
29.0– 33.0 |
6.0– 8.0 |
3.5– 5.5 |
5.0– 7.0 |
2.5– 4.5 |
5.0– 7.0 |
– | 2.5– 4.5 |
2.5– 3.5 |
2.0 |
| Pulse RC/Action24[26][27] | 20 Sep 2015 (19:00) | ? | 29.5– 34.5 |
28.5– 33.5 |
5.0– 8.0 |
4.5– 7.5 |
4.5– 7.5 |
1.5– 4.5 |
5.0– 8.0 |
– | 2.0– 5.0 |
2.0– 5.0 |
1.0 |
| Metron–Alco–GPO–Opinion–Marc–MRB [28][29] |
20 Sep 2015 (19:00) | 8,000 | 30.0– 34.0 127/137 |
28.5– 32.5 73/83 |
6.5– 8.0 16/22 |
4.0– 5.5 10/14 |
5.5– 7.0 14/18 |
3.0– 4.0 8/10 |
5.5– 7.0 14/18 |
– | 3.2– 4.2 9/12 |
2.5– 3.5 8/9 |
1.5 |
| Kapa Research/To Vima[30] | 17–18 Sep 2015 | 1,201 | 33.0 | 29.9 | 6.8 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 3.2 | 6.3 | – | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 |
| MRB/Star[31] | 17–18 Sep 2015 | ? | 31.8 | 31.9 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 2.8 | 5.9 | – | 3.6 | 3.3 | 0.1 |
| PAMAK/Skai[32] | 17–18 Sep 2015 | 1,083 | 34.0 | 31.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 2.0 | 5.5 | – | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 |
| Palmos Analysis/tvxs[33] | 17–18 Sep 2015 | ? | 32.5 | 31.5 | 7.5 | 4.5 | 7.0 | 2.5 | 5.5 | – | 3.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 |
| MRB/Star[34] | 17–18 Sep 2015 | ? | 31.7 | 30.6 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 3.2 | 5.7 | – | 4.0 | 3.9 | 1.1 |
| GPO/Mega TV[35] | 16–18 Sep 2015 | 1,200 | 32.4 | 29.5 | 6.9 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 3.4 | 6.8 | – | 3.2 | 4.4 | 2.9 |
| Rass/iefimerida[36] | 16–18 Sep 2015 | 1,002 | 31.7 | 30.9 | 7.5 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 2.8 | 6.7 | – | 3.4 | 3.4 | 0.8 |
| Marc/Alpha TV[37] | 15–18 Sep 2015 | 1,754 | 31.7 135 |
30.4 81 |
6.9 18 |
5.9 16 |
5.8 15 |
2.9 0 |
5.8 15 |
– | 4.0 11 |
3.3 9 |
1.3 |
| ProRata/EfSyn[38] | 17 Sep 2015 | 1,003 | 32.0 | 28.5 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 3.0 | 6.0 | – | 4.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
| Metron Analysis/ANT1[39] | 16–17 Sep 2015 | 1,204 | 31.7 132 |
31.2 80 |
7.1 18 |
5.8 15 |
6.0 15 |
3.0 8 |
6.0 15 |
– | 3.1 8 |
3.4 9 |
0.5 |
| Bridging Europe[40] | 15–17 Sep 2015 | 1,031 | 31.7 | 27.8 | 7.1 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 2.6 | 5.3 | – | 2.4 | 5.8 | 3.9 |
| Metrisi/Eleftheros Typos[41][42] | 15–17 Sep 2015 | ? | 30.7 | 32.3 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 3.1 | 5.8 | – | 3.5 | 3.6 | 1.6 |
| Pulse RC/To Pontiki[43] | 15–17 Sep 2015 | 1,605 | 30.5 | 30.5 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 7.5 | – | 3.0 | 3.5 | Tie |
| Interview/Vergina TV[44] | 15–17 Sep 2015 | 1,000 | 30.5 | 33.0 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 2.5 | 6.5 | – | 4.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Alco/NewsIT[45] | 15–17 Sep 2015 | 1,000 | 30.7 | 30.3 | 7.5 | 5.2 | 7.0 | 3.0 | 5.7 | – | 4.5 | 3.7 | 0.4 |
| AUTH[46][47] | 14–17 Sep 2015 | ? | 31.1 | 29.6 | 7.8 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 2.3 | 6.1 | – | 3.0 | 5.4 | 1.5 |
| Public Issue[48][49] | 14–17 Sep 2015 | 1,009 | 33.0 139 |
30.0 81 |
7.0 19 |
4.5 12 |
6.5 18 |
2.5 0 |
8.0 22 |
– | 2.5 0 |
3.5 9 |
3.0 |
| Metron Analysis/Parapolitika[50] | 15–16 Sep 2015 | ? | 31.6 84 |
31.9 134 |
6.7 18 |
5.9 16 |
6.2 16 |
2.7 0 |
5.2 14 |
– | 3.6 9 |
3.4 9 |
0.3 |
| E-Voice/dikaiologitika.gr[51] | 15–16 Sep 2015 | 1,007 | 32.6 | 28.5 | 8.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 3.5 | 5.6 | – | 2.9 | 4.7 | 4.1 |
| Kapa Research/To Vima[52] | 15–16 Sep 2015 | 1,007 | 31.3 | 30.7 | 7.2 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 3.2 | 6.4 | – | 3.5 | 3.8 | 0.6 |
| ProRata/EfSyn[53] | 15 Sep 2015 | 1,000 | 33.0 | 28.0 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 | – | 3.5 | 3.5 | 5.0 |
| GPO/Ethnikos Kirikas[54] | 14–15 Sep 2015 | 1,060 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 6.8 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 3.4 | 6.8 | – | 3.4 | 3.6 | Tie |
| PAMAK/Skai[55] | 14–15 Sep 2015 | 2,214 | 31.5 | 32.0 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 5.5 | – | 4.0 | 3.0 | 0.5 |
| Pulse RC/Action24[56] | 14–15 Sep 2015 | 1,258 | 30.0 | 30.5 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 7.5 | – | 3.0 | 4.0 | 0.5 |
| Data RC/pelop.gr[57] | 11–14 Sep 2015 | 1,063 | 31.7 | 32.7 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 3.2 | 6.9 | – | 3.1 | 3.2 | 1.0 |
| Metron Analysis/ANT1[58] | 10–14 Sep 2015 | 1,403 | 31.6 80/130 |
31.6 80/130 |
7.2 18 |
5.9 15 |
6.2 16 |
3.0 8 |
5.3 13 |
– | 3.9 10 |
3.8 10 |
Tie |
| Pulse RC/To Pontiki[59] | 10–11 Sep 2015 | 1,204 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 7.0 | – | 4.0 | 4.5 | Tie |
| Palmos Analysis/tvxs[60] | 10–11 Sep 2015 | 1,004 | 33.5 135 |
30.5 77 |
7.0 18 |
5.5 14 |
5.0 13 |
3.5 9 |
6.0 15 |
– | 4.5 11 |
3.0 8 |
3.0 |
| GPO/Mega TV[61] | 10–11 Sep 2015 | 1,200 | 30.4 | 30.1 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 3.5 | 7.0 | – | 3.9 | 4.2 | 0.3 |
| Bridging Europe[62] | 9–11 Sep 2015 | 1,028 | 32.8 | 24.6 | 7.8 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 2.6 | 3.8 | – | 2.8 | 7.8 | 8.2 |
| PAMAK/Skai[63] | 9–11 Sep 2015 | 2,001 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 2.0 | 6.0 | – | 5.0 | 3.5 | 1.0 |
| Kapa Research/To Vima[64] | 9–10 Sep 2015 | 1,008 | 29.7 | 29.2 | 7.8 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 3.5 | 6.8 | – | 4.0 | 4.7 | 0.5 |
| Alco/Proto Thema[65][66] | 8–10 Sep 2015 | 1,000 | 30.6 128/130 |
29.7 75/78 |
7.8 20 |
4.8 12/13 |
7.4 19/20 |
3.1 0/8 |
6.2 16 |
– | 4.7 12 |
4.0 10/11 |
0.9 |
| Metron Analysis/Parapolitika[67] | 8–10 Sep 2015 | 1,206 | 31.7 131 |
31.3 80 |
6.2 16 |
5.5 14 |
5.9 15 |
3.0 8 |
5.2 13 |
– | 5.9 15 |
3.3 8 |
0.4 |
| Public Issue[68][69] | 5–10 Sep 2015 | 1,009 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 2.0 | 8.0 | – | 3.0 | 4.0 | Tie |
| ProRata/EfSyn[70][71] | 7–9 Sep 2015 | 1,300 | 34.5 | 28.5 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 3.0 | 5.5 | – | 4.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 |
| ProRata/HellasNet[72] | 5–9 Sep 2015 | 1,300 | 34.0 | 28.5 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 3.0 | 5.5 | – | 4.0 | 3.0 | 5.5 |
| Pulse RC/Action24[73] | 7–8 Sep 2015 | 1,319 | 30.5 | 30.0 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 2.0 | 7.0 | – | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0.5 |
| GPO/Ethnikos Kirikas[74] | 3–4 Sep 2015 | 1,071 | 30.0 | 30.5 | 7.4 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 3.6 | 6.8 | – | 4.5 | 4.8 | 0.5 |
| MRB/Star[75] | 3–4 Sep 2015 | 1,003 | 29.6 | 29.6 | 7.1 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 2.7 | 6.1 | – | 4.6 | 4.3 | Tie |
| Pulse RC/bankingnews.gr[76] | 2–4 Sep 2015 | 1,108 | 30.0 | 29.5 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 6.5 | – | 4.5 | 4.5 | 0.5 |
| Public Issue[77] | 1–4 Sep 2015 | 1,002 | 28.5 75 |
30.0 129 |
7.0 18 |
5.5 15 |
7.5 20 |
2.0 0 |
8.0 21 |
– | 3.5 9 |
5.0 13 |
1.5 |
| Marc/Ethnos[78] | 1–4 Sep 2015 | 1,032 | 30.4 | 29.9 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 5.4 | – | 4.5 | 4.5 | 0.5 |
| Kapa Research/To Vima[79] | 2–3 Sep 2015 | ? | 30.0 | 29.3 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 3.4 | 6.6 | – | 4.0 | 5.3 | 0.7 |
| PAMAK/Skai[80] | 1–3 Sep 2015 | 1,041 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 5.0 | – | 5.0 | 4.5 | Tie |
| Bridging Europe[81] | 1–3 Sep 2015 | 1,023 | 32.6 | 24.0 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 2.4 | 3.8 | – | 2.9 | 7.5 | 8.6 |
| Pulse RC/To Pontiki[82] | 1–2 Sep 2015 | 1,105 | 30.0 | 29.5 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 6.5 | – | 4.0 | 5.0 | 0.5 |
| AUTH[83] | 31 Aug–2 Sep 2015 | ? | 27.1 | 28.2 | 9.6 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 2.1 | 4.2 | – | 4.8 | 8.6 | 1.1 |
| Metron Analysis/Parapolitika[84] | 31 Aug–2 Sep 2015 | 1,207 | 29.6 79 |
30.4 131 |
6.5 17 |
6.0 16 |
6.5 17 |
2.6 0 |
5.0 14 |
– | 5.1 14 |
4.3 12 |
0.8 |
| GPO/Mega TV[85] | 31 Aug–2 Sep 2015 | ? | 30.5 | 30.9 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 3.7 | 6.5 | – | 3.9 | 4.9 | 0.4 |
| Alco/NewsIT[86] | 31 Aug–2 Sep 2015 | 1,000 | 29.2 | 28.7 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 2.6 | 5.3 | – | 4.6 | 4.9 | 0.5 |
| Pulse RC/Action24[87][88][89] | 31 Aug–1 Sep 2015 | 1,108 | 30.5 | 29.5 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 1.0 |
| Alco/Proto Thema[90] | 25–28 Aug 2015 | 1,000 | 29.3 | 27.4 | 8.1 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 3.1 | 5.3 | 1.6 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 1.9 |
| Marc/Alpha TV[91] | 25–28 Aug 2015 | ? | 31.2 | 28.6 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 5.4 | – | 4.7 | 4.7 | 2.6 |
| E-Voice/HellasNet[92] | 26–27 Aug 2015 | ? | 32.0 | 26.9 | 7.1 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.0 | – | 3.5 | 4.8 | 5.1 |
| PAMAK/Skai[93] | 25–27 Aug 2015 | 1,100 | 29.0 | 25.5 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 2.5 | 5.5 | – | 5.5 | 6.0 | 3.5 |
| MRB/Agora[94] | 25–27 Aug 2015 | 1,008 | 29.6 | 27.4 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 2.8 | 4.7 | – | 5.7 | 5.1 | 2.2 |
| Metron Analysis/Parapolitika[95] | 24–27 Aug 2015 | ? | 29.0 129 |
27.8 75 |
8.3 23 |
6.7 18 |
5.9 16 |
2.3 0 |
5.4 15 |
– | 4.9 13 |
4.1 11 |
1.2 |
| Kapa Research/To Vima[96] | 25–26 Aug 2015 | 1,005 | 31.5 | 27.9 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 4.6 | – | 3.8 | 5.5 | 3.6 |
| ProRata/EfSyn[97] | 25–26 Aug 2015 | 1,000 | 31.0 | 26.0 | 8.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 2.5 | 6.0 | – | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 |
| Rass/To Paron[98] | 24–26 Aug 2015 | 1,003 | 29.5 | 26.8 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 2.8 | 3.8 | – | 5.2 | 6.4 | 2.7 |
| Bridging Europe[99] | 24–26 Aug 2015 | 1,015 | 33.4 | 22.8 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 3.0 | 3.6 | – | 3.2 | 7.6 | 10.6 |
| Interview/Vergina TV[100] | 24–25 Aug 2015 | ? | 29.0 | 26.5 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 5.5 | – | 5.0 | 5.5 | 2.5 |
| Bridging Europe[101] | 22–24 Jul 2015 | 1,010 | 41.2 | 23.1 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 3.7 | – | – | – | 18.1 |
| Metron Analysis/Parapolitika[102] | 20–21 Jul 2015 | ? | 41.2 | 21.9 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 1.6 | 4.0 | – | 19.3 |
| Palmos Analysis/EfSyn[103] | 15–17 Jul 2015 | 1,004 | 42.5 164 |
21.5 58 |
6.5 17 |
8.0 22 |
5.5 16 |
3.0 8 |
6.0 17 |
– | – | – | 21.0 |
| Metron Analysis/Parapolitika[104] | 8–9 Jul 2015 | ? | 45.6 | 22.6 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 1.3 | 4.1 | – | 23.0 |
| Marc[91] | 3 Jul 2015 | ? | 40.5 | 24.9 | 5.0 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 5.6 | – | 3.0 | – | 15.6 |
| ProRata[97] | 2 Jul 2015 | ? | 42.0 | 24.0 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | – | 2.5 | – | 18.0 |
| Alco/Proto Thema[105] | 24–26 Jun 2015 | 1,000 | 38.6 | 25.5 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 1.8 | 2.3 | – | 13.1 |
| Public Issue[106][107] | 11–17 Jun 2015 | 1,006 | 47.5 | 19.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 4.5 | – | 2.0 | – | 28.0 |
| ProRata/Sto Kokkino[108] | 15–16 Jun 2015 | 1,006 | 43.0 | 17.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 4.0 | – | 25.5 |
| GPO/Mega TV[109] | 15 Jun 2015 | ? | 39.7 | 26.0 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 3.6 | – | 3.1 | – | 13.7 |
| Metrisi/Proto Thema[110] | 10–12 Jun 2015 | ? | 37.6 | 28.2 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 3.6 | – | – | – | 9.4 |
| Marc/Alpha TV[111] | 7–10 Jun 2015 | 1,001 | 41.2 | 23.6 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 1.3 | 2.2 | – | 17.6 |
| Metron Analysis/Parapolitika[112] | 6 Jun 2015 | ? | 45.0 | 21.4 | 5.3 | 7.4 | 5.2 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 1.3 | – | 23.6 |
| PAMAK/Skai[113] | 3–6 Jun 2015 | 1,058 | 43.0 | 20.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 4.5 | – | – | – | 22.5 |
| Alco/NewsIT[114] | 3–4 Jun 2015 | 1,000 | 39.2 | 25.6 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 2.0 | – | 13.6 |
| Metrisi/Proto Thema[115] | 28–29 May 2015 | ? | 37.8 | 27.4 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 3.5 | – | – | – | 10.4 |
| Metrisi/Proto Thema[116] | 20–22 May 2015 | 1,108 | 38.0 | 27.2 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 3.5 | – | – | – | 10.8 |
| Public Issue[117][118] | 13–19 May 2015 | 1,013 | 48.5 | 21.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | – | – | – | 27.5 |
| PAMAK/Skai[119] | 13–15 May 2015 | 1,023 | 45.0 | 19.0 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | – | – | – | 26.0 |
| Rass/To Paron[120] | 5–7 May 2015 | 1,002 | 43.7 | 23.3 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 4.0 | – | 1.8 | – | 20.4 |
| MRB/Real News[121] | 5–7 May 2015 | 1,006 | 41.8 | 24.2 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 2.5 | – | 17.6 |
| Marc/EfSyn[122][123] | 5–7 May 2015 | 1,001 | 41.6 | 24.1 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | – | 17.5 |
| Palmos Analysis/SBC TV[124] | 5–6 May 2015 | 1,036 | 44.5 170 |
20.5 55 |
6.5 18 |
8.5 23 |
5.0 14 |
4.0 11 |
3.5 9 |
– | – | – | 24.0 |
| ProRata/Sto Kokkino[125] | 4–6 May 2015 | 1,000 | 47.5 | 18.5 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 2.0 | – | 29.0 |
| Metrisi/Proto Thema[126] | 28–30 Apr 2015 | ? | 39.1 | 27.8 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 3.9 | – | – | – | 11.3 |
| GPO/Mega TV[127] | 29 Apr 2015 | ? | 40.6 | 24.4 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 4.4 | – | 2.0 | – | 16.2 |
| Marc/Alpha TV[128] | 25–28 Apr 2015 | 1,001 | 41.3 | 24.1 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | – | 17.2 |
| Alco/Proto Thema[129] | 20–23 Apr 2015 | 1,000 | 42.7 | 26.0 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 3.9 | – | 1.8 | – | 16.7 |
| Kapa Research/To Vima[130] | 21–22 Apr 2015 | 1,007 | 41.0 | 24.1 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.3 | – | – | – | 16.9 |
| Metrisi/Proto Thema[131] | 14–16 Apr 2015 | ? | 39.4 | 27.5 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 3.5 | – | – | – | 11.9 |
| Metron Analysis/Parapolitika[132][133] | 2–4 Apr 2015 | ? | 45.6 | 20.9 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 2.2 | – | 24.7 |
| Metrisi/Proto Thema[134] | 31 Mar–2 Apr 2015 | ? | 40.3 | 27.0 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 3.3 | – | – | – | 13.3 |
| Metrisi/iefimerida[135] | 17–20 Mar 2015 | 1,008 | 40.9 | 26.8 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 3.1 | – | – | – | 14.1 |
| Palmos Analysis/SBC TV[136] | 17–19 Mar 2015 | 1,006 | 51.5 192 |
20.5 56 |
4.5 12 |
5.0 14 |
5.5 15 |
4.0 11 |
2.5 0 |
– | – | – | 31.0 |
| Marc/Alpha TV[137] | 18 Mar 2015 | ? | 44.8 | 23.4 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.6 | – | 21.4 |
| Metron Analysis/Parapolitika[138][139] | 16–18 Mar 2015 | ? | 47.8 | 21.1 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | – | 26.7 |
| Interview/Vergina TV[140] | 16–17 Mar 2015 | 1,000 | 46.4 | 19.8 | 6.7 | 4.9 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 3.7 | – | – | – | 26.6 |
| MRB/Star[141] | 27 Feb–2 Mar 2015 | 1,009 | 46.2 | 21.5 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 3.2 | – | 2.1 | – | 24.7 |
| Metron Analysis/Parapolitika[142] | 24–25 Feb 2015 | ? | 47.6 | 20.7 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 2.8 | – | 26.9 |
| Marc/Alpha TV[143] | 12–13 Feb 2015 | 1,005 | 49.4 | 20.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 | – | 29.4 |
| January 2015 legislative election | 25 Jan 2015 | — | 36.3 149 |
27.8 76 |
6.3 17 |
6.1 17 |
5.5 15 |
4.8 13 |
4.7 13 |
2.5 0 |
1.8 0 |
– | 8.5 |
Candidates' debates
edit| September 2015 Greek legislative election debates | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Organisers | Moderator(s) | P Present A Absent invitee N Non-invitee | |||||||||||||||||||
| SYRIZA Tsipras |
ND Meimarakis |
LAE Lafazanis |
XA Michaloliakos |
River Theodorakis |
KKE Koutsoumpas |
ANEL Kammenos |
DISY Gennimata |
Refs | ||||||||||||||
| 9 Sep | ERT1 | Panos Charitos | P | P | P | N | P | P | P | P | [144] | |||||||||||
| 14 Sep | ERT1 | Panos Charitos | P | P | N | N | N | N | N | N | [145] | |||||||||||
Results
edit
 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
| Syriza | 1,926,526 | 35.46 | –0.88 | 145 | –4 | |
| New Democracy | 1,526,400 | 28.09 | +0.28 | 75 | –1 | |
| Popular Association Golden Dawn | 379,722 | 6.99 | +0.71 | 18 | +1 | |
| Democratic Alignment | 341,732 | 6.29 | +1.13 | 17 | +4 | |
| Communist Party of Greece | 301,684 | 5.55 | +0.08 | 15 | 0 | |
| The River | 222,349 | 4.09 | –1.96 | 11 | –6 | |
| Independent Greeks | 200,532 | 3.69 | –1.06 | 10 | –3 | |
| Union of Centrists | 186,644 | 3.44 | +1.65 | 9 | +9 | |
| Popular Unity | 155,320 | 2.86 | New | 0 | New | |
| Antarsya–Workers Revolutionary Party | 46,183 | 0.85 | +0.17 | 0 | 0 | |
| United Popular Front | 41,626 | 0.77 | New | 0 | New | |
| Society | 35,594 | 0.66 | New | 0 | New | |
| Recreate Greece | 28,909 | 0.53 | New | 0 | New | |
| Democrats–Society of Values–Pirate Party | 15,282 | 0.28 | New | 0 | New | |
| Marxist–Leninist Communist Parties (KKE (m–l)/M–L KKE) | 8,873 | 0.16 | +0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
| Patriotic Union–Greek Popular Gathering | 6,070 | 0.11 | New | 0 | New | |
| Greek People's Democratic Liberation | 4,421 | 0.08 | ±0.00 | 0 | 0 | |
| Organisation of Internationalist Communists | 2,433 | 0.04 | +0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
| Organisation for the Reconstruction of the KKE | 2,230 | 0.04 | New | 0 | New | |
| Independents | 846 | 0.02 | ±0.00 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 5,433,376 | 100.00 | – | 300 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 5,433,376 | 97.58 | ||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 134,554 | 2.42 | ||||
| Total votes | 5,567,930 | 100.00 | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 9,913,609 | 56.16 | ||||
| Source: Ministry of Interior | ||||||
Aftermath
editThe governing party SYRIZA won the largest number of seats but fell short of an outright majority. However, the party resurrected its coalition with the right-wing Independent Greeks, a minor party with which it had already formed a government after the January 2015 election. Centre-right New Democracy took the second-largest vote share, while far-right Golden Dawn was a fairly distant third. Popular Unity, the party formed by 26 MPs who had defected from SYRIZA in protest at the bailout, failed to reach the 3% threshold, and thus did not get any seats.
SYRIZA leader Alexis Tsipras hailed the result as a "victory of the people". He returned to the premiership after resigning earlier in the summer in order to force the new election. He told supporters in Athens that Greece would "continue the struggle we began seven months ago" when SYRIZA was first elected to government. New Democracy leader Vangelis Meimarakis swiftly conceded after the election results began coming in, calling upon Tsipras "to create the government which is needed".[146] Tsipras' former finance minister Yanis Varoufakis criticised the election result as "the 'legalisation' of the capitulation", referring to the bailout deal negotiated between Athens and European creditors during the summer.[147]
The margin of SYRIZA's "decisive" victory was a surprise, with many pundits and analysts predicting a closer race with New Democracy.[146][147] Voter turnout was 7 pp lower than it had been in January.[147]
Notes
edit- ^ Democratic Alignment results are compared to the combined totals for PASOK and DIMAR in the January 2015 election.
References
edit- ^ "Greece crisis: PM Tsipras 'to hold September election'". BBC News. Retrieved 2015-08-20.
- ^ "Greek Constitution; Part III. Organization and Functions of the State". hri.org. Retrieved 2015-01-26.
- ^ "Voter Turnout in Greek Elections Drops to New Historic Low". Greek Reporter. 21 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
- ^ "Euro Summit statement, 12 July 2015". European Council. Euro Summit. 12 July 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ "A New Start for Jobs and Growth in Greece: Commission Mobilises more than €35 billion from the EU Budget". europa.eu. European Commission. 15 July 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
* "Euro Summit statement, 12 July 2015". European Council. Euro Summit. 12 July 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2015. - ^ Hope, Kerin (14 August 2015). "Greek Parliament Approves €85bn Bailout after Rancorous Debate". Financial Times. Athens. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Eurogroup Statement on the ESM Programme for Greece". European Council. Eurogroup. 14 August 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
* "Eurozone Ministers Approve First Rranche of Greek Bailout Funds". Business Insider. 19 August 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015. - ^ "Greece Crisis: PM Alexis Tsipras Quits and Calls Early Polls". BBC News. 20 August 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
* Maltezou, Renee; Kambas, Michele (21 August 2015). "Tsipras Resigns, Paving Way for snap Greek Election". Reuters. Athens. Retrieved 6 September 2015. - ^ "Greece Crisis: PM Alexis Tsipras Quits and Calls Early Polls". BBC News. 20 August 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Lafazanis Receives Exploratory Mandate from President Pavlopoulos". To Vima. 24 August 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
* Bird, Mike (21 August 2015). "Greece's Election just Split Syriza in two". Business Insider. Retrieved 6 September 2015. - ^ "Lafazanis Calls on Greek Prez to Postpone Elections until Sept. 27". Proto Thema. 24 August 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Election Preamble Coming to an End". Kathimerini. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
* Stamouli, Nektaria (27 August 2015). "Greece Names Interim Prime Minister to Lead the Country to Snap Election". The Wall Street Journal. Athens. Retrieved 6 September 2015. - ^ Presidential Decree 66 of 28 August 2015
* "Greece Vote Set for 20 September as Interim PM Takes Office". BBC News. 28 August 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015. - ^ "Election Preamble Coming to an End". Kathimerini. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
* Sideris, Spyros (28 August 2015). "Lafazanis: The President bluntly Violates the Constitution". Independent Balkan News Agency. Retrieved 6 September 2015. - ^ "Constitution of Greece" (PDF). Hellenic Parliament. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
Article 51, Clause 5: The exercise of the right to vote is compulsory.
- ^ Προεδρικό Διάταγμα 96/2007 [Presidential Decree 96/2007] (in Greek).
Article 117, Clause 1: The elector who unjustifiably does not vote is punished with imprisonment of [at least] one month and up to one year.
- ^ Υποχρεωτική η ψήφος αλλά "παγωμένες" οι κυρώσεις [Voting is mandatory, but penalties "frozen"]. Eleftherotypia (in Greek). Archived from the original on 2013-02-17. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ "Κυβέρνηση πλειοψηφίας ΣΥΡΙΖΑ - ΑΝΕΛ με 155 έδρες". tvxs (in Greek). 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Exit Poll Βουλευτικών εκλογών 20/09/2015" (PDF). Metron Analysis (in Greek). 20 September 2015.
- ^ a b "Πρωτιά ΣΥΡΙΖΑ με 5 μονάδες δείχνει το exit poll της ΚΑΠΑ Research για το vima.gr". To Vima (in Greek). 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Το τελικό exit poll: Πρώτος ο ΣΥΡΙΖΑ με 33-35%". tvxs (in Greek). 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Τελικό exit poll: ΣΥΡΙΖΑ 33-35% -ΝΔ 28,5-30 % -Χρυσή Αυγή 7-8%". iefimerida (in Greek). 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Βέβαιη η νίκη του ΣΥΡΙΖΑ, σύμφωνα με το 100% του exit poll – Αναλυτικά οι πιθανές έδρες των κομμάτων". altsantiri (in Greek). 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Kapa Research Exit Poll" (PDF). altsantiri (in Greek). 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Πανεπιστήμιο Μακεδονίας: Πρωτιά ΣΥΡΙΖΑ (31-35%) έναντι της ΝΔ (29-33%) δείχνει η εκτίμηση ψήφου". iefimerida (in Greek). 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Εκλογές 2015: Δείτε τα πρώτα επικαιροποιημένα exit polls - ΣΥΡΙΖΑ 30-34,5%, ΝΔ 28,5-33,5%". eirinika.gr (in Greek). 20 September 2015.
- ^ "ΛΕΠΤΟ ΠΡΟΣ ΛΕΠΤΟ ΕΚΛΟΓΙΚΑ ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑΤΑ". FNews (in Greek). 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Exit poll: ΣΥΡΙΖΑ 30-34%, ΝΔ 28,5-32,5% -Τρίτο κόμμα Χρυσή Αυγή 6,5-8%". iefimerida (in Greek). 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Η πρώτη εκτίμηση εδρών με βάση το exit poll". tvxs (in Greek). 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Kapa Research. 17–18 Σεπτεμβρίου 2015" (PDF). Kapa Research (in Greek). 18 September 2015.
- ^ "Θρίλερ δείχνει η δημοσκόπηση της MRB". Star (in Greek). 19 September 2015. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015.
- ^ "Eκτίμηση πολιτικών τάσεων. 17-18 Σεπτεμβρίου 2015" (PDF). Star (in Greek). 18 September 2015.
- ^ "Palmos Αnalysis: Μπροστά η ΝΔ με 1,8% στην πρόθεση ψήφου - Νίκη ΣΥΡΙΖΑ με 1% στην τελική εκτίμηση". Star (in Greek). 18 September 2015.
- ^ "Γκάλοπ MRB για το Star: Διαφορά 0,5% υπέρ του ΣΥΡΙΖΑ στην πρόθεση ψήφου". Star (in Greek). 18 September 2015. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Προβάδισμα ΣΥΡΙΖΑ σε νέα δημοσκόπηση - Οι Έλληνες θα ψηφίσουν οριστικά για τις κλειστές Τράπεζες του Τσίπρα". To Kentro (in Greek). 18 September 2015. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση Rass: Με 0,7% προηγείται ο ΣΥΡΙΖΑ δύο 24ωρα πριν την κάλπη". iefimerida (in Greek). 18 September 2015.
- ^ "Προβάδισμα 1,1% του ΣΥΡΙΖΑ έναντι της ΝΔ δείχνει δημοσκόπηση της MARC για τον ALPHA". Alpha TV (in Greek). 18 September 2015. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Μπροστά ο ΣΥΡΙΖΑ, κλείνει η ψαλίδα". EfSyn (in Greek). 18 September 2015.
- ^ "Γκάλοπ Metron Analysis για τον ΑΝΤ1: Οριακή πρωτιά του ΣΥΡΙΖΑ". ANT1 (in Greek). 18 September 2015.
- ^ "Nationwide Poll towards snap elections in Greece -- September 18, 2015". Bridging Europe. 18 September 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
- ^ "Μπροστά η Ν.Δ. με 1,4 μονάδες 48 ώρες πριν τις κάλπες". Eleftheros Typos (in Greek). 18 September 2015. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Προβάδισμα ΝΔ σε νέα δημοσκόπηση - Οκτακομματική βουλή και μάχη για την τρίτη θέση". To Pontiki (in Greek). 18 September 2015.
- ^ "Μεγάλη δημοσκόπηση της Pulse για το pontiki.gr – Το απόλυτο ντέρμπι". To Pontiki (in Greek). 17 September 2015.
- ^ "Νέα "ανατροπή" σε δημοσκόπηση – Δείτε τα ποσοστά των κομμάτων". i247 (in Greek). 17 September 2015. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015.
- ^ "NEWSIT 15-17/9/2015". Alco (in Greek). 17 September 2015.
- ^ "Τι δείχνει η δημοσκόπηση των μεταπτυχιακών του ΑΠΘ". newsfish.gr (in Greek). 18 September 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση μεταπτυχιακών ΑΠΘ: Πρωτιά ΣΥΡΙΖΑ με 1,5%, άνω του 5% η Λαϊκή Ενότητα, εκτός οι ΑΝΕΛ". Anemos Antistasis (in Greek). 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Πολιτικό Βαρόμετρο 148, Βουλευτικές Εκλογές Σεπτέμβριος 2015, 3ο κύμα". Public Issue (in Greek). 18 September 2015.
- ^ "Πολιτικό Βαρόμετρο 148. Βουλευτικές Εκλογές Σεπτέμβριος 2015. 3ο κύμα: 14-17/9/2015" (PDF). Public Issue (in Greek). 18 September 2015.
- ^ "Οριακό προβάδισμα της ΝΔ σε δημοσκόπηση της Metron για τα ΠΑΡΑΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΑ". Parapolitika (in Greek). 17 September 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ "Εκλογές 2015 Δημοσκόπηση E-VOICE Προβάδισμα ΣΥΡΙΖΑ που πάνε οι ψηφοφόροι του ΟΧΙ". dikaiologitika.gr (in Greek). 18 September 2015. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Kapa Research. 15–16 Σεπτεμβρίου 2015" (PDF). Kapa Research (in Greek). 16 September 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση ProRata: Στις 4 μονάδες κλείνει η "ψαλίδα"". EfSyn (in Greek). 17 September 2015.
- ^ "Νέα έρευνα "Εθνικού Κήρυκα" στην Ελλάδα για εκλογές και Ομογένεια". Ethnikos Kirikas (in Greek). 16 September 2015.
- ^ "Eκτίμηση πολιτικών τάσεων. 14-15 Σεπτεμβρίου 2015" (PDF). Skai (in Greek). 16 September 2015.
- ^ "Γκάλοπ Pulse: Μπροστά η ΝΔ κατά 0,5% από τον ΣΥΡΙΖΑ - Χ.Α. και ΠΑΣΟΚ μαζί στην τρίτη θέση". Action24 (in Greek). 15 September 2015. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015.
- ^ "Ντέρµπι µέχρι την ώρα της κάλπης" (PDF). pelop.gr (in Greek). 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Γκάλοπ Metron Analysis για τον ΑΝΤ1: "Απόλυτη ισοπαλία" ΣΥΡΙΖΑ-ΝΔ". ANT1 (in Greek). 14 September 2015.
- ^ "Ντέρμπι για γερά νεύρα: Απόλυτη ισοπαλία Τσίπρα – Μεϊμαράκη δείχνει η νέα δημοσκόπηση της Pulse RC (Πίνακες)". To Pontiki (in Greek). 12 September 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση Palmos Analysis για Tvxs.gr: Μια μονάδα μπροστά ο ΣΥΡΙΖΑ". tvxs (in Greek). 12 September 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση GPO: Οριακό προβάδισμα ΣΥΡΙΖΑ". Mega TV (in Greek). 11 September 2015.
- ^ "Nationwide Poll towards snap elections in Greece -- September 12, 2015". Bridging Europe. 12 September 2015. Archived from the original on 16 September 2015.
- ^ "Eκτίμηση πολιτικών τάσεων. 9-11 Σεπτεμβρίου 2015" (PDF). Skai (in Greek). 11 September 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση: Στην τελική ευθεία με όλα τα ενδεχόμενα ανοιχτά". To Vima (in Greek). 12 September 2015.
- ^ "ΠΡΩΤΟ ΘΕΜΑ 8-10/9/2015". Alco (in Greek). 12 September 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση Alco για το "ΘΕΜΑ": Ρουλέτα η κάλπη". Proto Thema (in Greek). 12 September 2015.
- ^ "Εκλογικό θρίλερ δείχνει η δημοσκόπηση της Metron Analysis για τα ΠΑΡΑΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΑ". Parapolitika (in Greek). 11 September 2015. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015.
- ^ "Πολιτικό Βαρόμετρο 147, Βουλευτικές Εκλογές Σεπτέμβριος 2015, 2ο κύμα". Public Issue (in Greek). 13 September 2015.
- ^ "Πολιτικό Βαρόμετρο 147. Βουλευτικές Εκλογές Σεπτέμβριος 2015. 2ο κύμα: 5-10/9/2015" (PDF). Public Issue (in Greek). 13 September 2015.
- ^ "ProRata: ΣΥΡΙΖΑ 28,5 – ΝΔ 23,5 – ΧΑ 6,5 – Ποτάμι 4 – ΚΚΕ 4,5 – ΑΝΕΛ 2,5 – ΠΑΣΟΚ 4,5 – ΕΝΚΕ 3,5 – ΛΑΕ 2,5". dimoskopiseis.gr (in Greek). 11 September 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση ProRata για την Εφημερίδα των Συντακτών (11-9-2015)". Eklogika (in Greek). 11 September 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση ProRata: Με 4,5 μονάδες προηγείται ο ΣΥΡΙΖΑ στην πρόθεση ψήφου". koutipandoras.gr (in Greek). 10 September 2015. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015.
- ^ "Τριπλό θρίλερ δείχνει γκάλοπ Της Pulse για το Action24 –Στο 0,5% η διαφορά ΣΥΡΙΖΑ-ΝΔ –Σκληρή μάχη για την τρίτη θέση και την είσοδο στη Βουλή – Ο Μεϊμαράκης δημοφιλέστερος από τον Τσίπρα". Action24 (in Greek). 8 September 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση του "Εθνικού Κήρυκα" στην Ελλάδα από την εταιρεία "GPO"". Ethnikos Kirikas (in Greek). 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Έρευνα Καταγραφής Πολιτικών Εξελίξεων Εν όψει των Βουλευτικών Εκλογών του Σεπτεμβρίου 2015. Συλλογή στοιχείων: 3 - 4 Σεπτεμβρίου 2015" (PDF). MRB (in Greek). 6 September 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2017.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση Pulse στο bankingnews – Στο 27% ο ΣΥΡΙΖΑ με την ΝΔ στο 26,5% - Οι πολίτες θέλουν συγκυβέρνηση". bankingnews.gr (in Greek). 6 September 2015.
- ^ "70% δίνουν εντολή για συνεργασίες". Public Issue (in Greek). 5 September 2015. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015.
- ^ "70% δίνουν εντολή για συνεργασίες". Ethnos (in Greek). 6 September 2015. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015.
- ^ "Ντέρμπι στις κάλπες δείχνει και νέα δημοσκόπηση - Μικρό προβάδισμα για ΣΥΡΙΖΑ". thestival.gr (in Greek). 5 September 2015.
- ^ "Eκτίμηση πολιτικών τάσεων. 1-3 Σεπτεμβρίου 2015" (PDF). Skai (in Greek). 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Nationwide Poll towards snap elections in Greece -- September 4, 2015". Bridging Europe. 4 September 2015. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση της Pulse RC για το pontiki.gr - Είμαστε μόνο στην αρχή..." To Pontiki (in Greek). 3 September 2015.
- ^ "Προβάδισμα στη ΝΔ δίνει δημοσκόπηση του ΑΠΘ". Proto Thema (in Greek). 11 September 2015.
- ^ "Προβάδισμα 0,8% της Νέας Δημοκρατίας σε δημοσκόπηση της Metron για τα ΠΑΡΑΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΑ". Parapolitika (in Greek). 4 September 2015. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015.
- ^ "Οριακό προβάδισμα της ΝΔ σε δημοσκόπηση για το Mega". tvxs (in Greek). 3 September 2015.
- ^ "NEWSIT 31/8-2/9". Alco (in Greek). 2 September 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση Pulse: Το απόλυτο ντέρμπι μεταξύ ΣΥΡΙΖΑ-ΝΔ". iefimerida (in Greek). 1 September 2015.
- ^ "Pulse RC. 31 Αυγούστου - 1 Σεπτεμβρίου 2015 (A)" (PDF). Pulse RC (in Greek). 1 September 2015.
- ^ "Pulse RC. 31 Αυγούστου - 1 Σεπτεμβρίου 2015 (B)" (PDF). Pulse RC (in Greek). 1 September 2015.
- ^ "ΠΡΩΤΟ ΘΕΜΑ 25-28/8 2015". Alco (in Greek). 29 August 2015.
- ^ a b "ΔΗΜΟΣΚΟΠΗΣΗ MARC για τον Alpha (28-08-2015)" (PDF). Marc (in Greek). 28 August 2015.
- ^ "Προβάδισμα 4.2% για τον ΣΥΡΙΖΑ σε νέα δημοσκόπηση (Πίνακας)". Kontra News (in Greek). 28 August 2015.
- ^ "Eκτίμηση πολιτικών τάσεων. 25-27 Αυγούστου 2015" (PDF). Skai (in Greek). 28 August 2015.
- ^ "Έρευνα Καταγραφής Πολιτικών Εξελίξεων Εν όψει των Βουλευτικών Εκλογών του Σεπτεμβρίου. Συλλογή στοιχείων: 25 - 27 Αυγούστου 2015" (PDF). MRB (in Greek). 28 August 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2017.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση – Εκλογές 2015: Ντέρμπι ΣΥΡΙΖΑ – Νέας Δημοκρατίας – Εκτός Βουλής οι ΑΝΕΛ, μέσα Λαφαζάνης, Λεβέντης". NewsIT (in Greek). 28 August 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση Κάπα Research: Ανοιχτή αναμέτρηση". To Vima (in Greek). 29 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Αιφνιδιασμένο και σε στάση αναμονής το εκλογικό σώμα". EfSyn (in Greek). 28 August 2015.
- ^ "Πανελλαδική έρευνα γνώμης. Αύγουστος 2015" (PDF). Rass (in Greek). 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Nationwide Poll towards snap elections in Greece -- August 2015". Bridging Europe. 28 August 2015. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015.
- ^ "Πανελλαδική δημοσκόπηση της εταιρείας INTERVIEW για λογαριασμό της Βεργίνα Τηλεόραση" (PDF). Interview (in Greek). 25 August 2015.
- ^ "NATIONWIDE POLL ON POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN GREECE. July 26, 2015" (PDF). Bridging Europe. 26 July 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση "καμπανάκι" για την κυβέρνηση". Parapolitika (in Greek). 24 July 2015. Archived from the original on 25 July 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση της PALMOS ANALYSIS για την "Εφημερίδα των Συντακτών" 18-7-2015" (PDF). EfSyn (in Greek). 18 July 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση Metron Analysis για τα ΠΑΡΑΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΑ: 85% ζητάει την παραμονή της χώρας στο ευρώ". Parapolitika (in Greek). 10 July 2015. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015.
- ^ "Γκάλοπ ALCO: 57% να υπογράψουν κι ας είναι και μνημόνιο!". Proto Thema (in Greek). 28 June 2015.
- ^ "Πολιτικό Βαρόμετρο 145, Ιούνιος 2015". Public Issue (in Greek). 21 June 2015.
- ^ "Πολιτικό Βαρόμετρο 145. Ιούνιος 2015" (PDF). Public Issue (in Greek). 21 June 2015.
- ^ "Pro Rata: Ισχυρό προβάδισμα 20 μονάδων για τον ΣΥΡΙΖΑ". tvxs (in Greek). 18 June 2015.
- ^ "Η δημοσκόπηση της GPO για το Mega". Left.gr (in Greek). 16 June 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση Metrisi για την εφημερίδα "Πρώτο Θέμα" (12/06/2015)" (PDF). Metrisi (in Greek). 12 June 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση Marc για τον Alpha (11/06/2015)" (PDF). Marc (in Greek). 11 June 2015.
- ^ "Έρευνα εκτίμησης πολιτικών τάσεων. 3-6 Ιουνίου 2015". Parapolitika (in Greek). 7 June 2015. Archived from the original on 21 June 2015.
- ^ "Έρευνα εκτίμησης πολιτικών τάσεων. 3-6 Ιουνίου 2015" (PDF). Skai (in Greek). 6 June 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 October 2015.
- ^ "NEWSIT ΙΟΥΝΙΟΣ 2015". Alco (in Greek). 5 June 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση-σοκ του "Πρώτου Θέματος" δείχνει τον ΣΥΡΙΖΑ να προηγείται με 9,1% (από 20%)". kourdistoportocali (in Greek). 29 May 2015. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση: "Άλλο ένα Μνημόνιο" η συμφωνία που θα φέρει ο ΣΥΡΙΖΑ". Proto Thema (in Greek). 22 May 2015.
- ^ "Πολιτικό Βαρόμετρο 144, Μάιος 2015". Public Issue (in Greek). 25 May 2015.
- ^ "Πολιτικό Βαρόμετρο 144. Μάιος 2015" (PDF). Public Issue (in Greek). 25 May 2015.
- ^ "Έρευνα εκτίμησης πολιτικών τάσεων. 13-15 Μαΐου 2015" (PDF). Skai (in Greek). 18 May 2015.
- ^ "Πανελλαδική έρευνα γνώμης. Μάιος 2015" (PDF). Rass (in Greek). 9 May 2015.
- ^ "Εντιμο συμβιβασμό ζητά το 71,9% των πολιτών" (PDF). Real News (in Greek). 10 May 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση Marc: Προβάδισμα 15,2 μονάδων για τον ΣΥΡΙΖΑ". tvxs (in Greek). 9 May 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση της Marc για την Εφημερίδα των Συντακτών (9-05-2015)". Eklogika (in Greek). 9 May 2015.
- ^ "Πανελλαδική Πολιτική Έρευνα για το SBCTV". Palmos Analysis (in Greek). 7 May 2015.
- ^ "3Ο ΒΑΡΟΜΕΤΡΟ ΑΞΙΟΛΟΓΗΣΗΣ ΤΟΥ ΕΡΓΟΥ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΗΣ ΓΙΑ ΤΟ ΡΣ "ΣΤΟ ΚΟΚΚΙΝΟ"" (PDF). ProRata (in Greek). 9 May 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
- ^ "Νέα δημοσκόπηση: Κάτω από τις δέκα μονάδες η διαφορά του ΣΥΡΙΖΑ από τη ΝΔ". Proto Thema (in Greek). 1 May 2015.
- ^ "ΔΗΜΟΣΚΟΠΗΣΗ GPO για το MEGA. 29/04/2015" (PDF). Mega TV (in Greek). 29 April 2015.
- ^ "ΔΗΜΟΣΚΟΠΗΣΗ MARC για το κανάλι ALPHA. 30/04/2015" (PDF). Marc (in Greek). 30 April 2015.
- ^ "ΠΡΩΤΟ ΘΕΜΑ ΑΠΡ 2015". Alco (in Greek). 24 April 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση Καπα Research για το Βήμα (24/04/2015)" (PDF). Kapa Research (in Greek). 24 April 2015.
- ^ "Νέα δημοσκόπηση: Μειώνεται το προβάδισμα ΣΥΡΙΖΑ". Proto Thema (in Greek). 17 April 2015.
- ^ "Προβάδισμα 24,7% του ΣΥΡΙΖΑ σε δημοσκόπηση της Metron για τα ΠΑΡΑΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΑ". Parapolitika (in Greek). 10 April 2015. Archived from the original on 12 April 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση της Metron Analysis για τα "Παραπολιτικά" (10-4-2015)". Eklogika (in Greek). 10 April 2015.
- ^ "Νέα δημοσκόπηση: Στις 11,6 μονάδες η διαφορά ΣΥΡΙΖΑ - ΝΔ". Proto Thema (in Greek). 3 April 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση: Απαισιόδοξοι οι Ελληνες για το μέλλον της χώρας [εικόνες]". iefimerida (in Greek). 20 March 2015.
- ^ "Πανελλαδική Πολιτική Έρευνα για το SBCTV". Palmos Analysis (in Greek). 23 March 2015.
- ^ "Έρευνα της Marc για τον Alpha (18 Μαρτίου 2015)" (PDF). Marc (in Greek). 18 March 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση της Metron Analysis για τα Παραπολιτικά" (PDF). Parapolitika (in Greek). 21 March 2015.
- ^ "Προβάδισμα ΣΥΡΙΖΑ με μεγάλη διαφορά δείχνει και η δημοσκόπηση της Metron Analysis (ενημέρωση)". Left.gr (in Greek). 21 March 2015.
- ^ "INTERVIEW – Δημοσκοπήσεις. 16/3/ έως 17/3/2015" (PDF). Interview (in Greek). 18 March 2015.
- ^ "Έρευνα της MRB για τo STAR (3 Μαρτίου 2015)" (PDF). MRB (in Greek). 3 March 2015.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση Metron για τα ΠΑΡΑΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΑ: Στις 26,9 μονάδες η διαφορά ΣΥΡΙΖΑ-ΝΔ". Parapolitika (in Greek). 27 February 2015. Archived from the original on 28 February 2015.
- ^ "ΠΑΝΕΛΛΑΔΙΚΗ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ ΕΡΕΥΝΑ. Αποτελέσματα. Φεβρουάριος 2015" (PDF). Marc (in Greek). 13 February 2015.
- ^ "Εκλογές 2015: To debate των πολιτικών αρχηγών". Newsbomb (in Greek). 9 September 2015.
- ^ "Ντιμπέιτ: Σφοδρή σύγκρουση Τσίπρα - Μεϊμαράκη για διαπλοκή και ανεργία". Newsbomb (in Greek). 14 September 2015.
- ^ a b "Greece election: Alexis Tsipras hails 'victory of the people'". BBC News. 20 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ a b c "Greek election: Voters return Syriza's Alexis Tsipras to power with strong win over conservative challengers". ABC Online. 21 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.