Great Synagogue (Piotrków Trybunalski)

The Great Synagogue (Polish: Wielka Synagoga w Piotrkowie Trybunalskim) was a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 29 Jerizilimska Street, in Piotrków Trybunalski, in the Łódź Voivodeship of Poland. Designed by David Friedlander and completed in 1793, the synagogue served as a house of prayer until World War II when it was desecrated by Nazis.

Great Synagogue
Polish: Wielka Synagoga w Piotrkowie Trybunalskim
The former synagogue in 2014, restored
Religion
AffiliationOrthodox Judaism (former)
RiteNusach Ashkenaz
Ecclesiastical or organisational status
Status
  • Inactive (as a synagogue);
  • Repurposed
Location
Location29 Jerizilimska Street, Piotrków Trybunalski, Łódź Voivodeship
CountryPoland
Great Synagogue (Piotrków Trybunalski) is located in Łódź Voivodeship
Great Synagogue (Piotrków Trybunalski)
Location of the destroyed synagogue
in Łódź Voivodeship
Geographic coordinates51°24′34″N 19°42′06″E / 51.409566°N 19.701608°E / 51.409566; 19.701608
Architecture
Architect(s)David Friedlander
TypeSynagogue architecture
StyleRomanesque Revival
Funded byMoses Kocyn Foundation
Groundbreaking1791
Completed1793
MaterialsBrick
[1][2]

After the war, the building was renovated and repurposed as a county library. Although plundered during World War II, the building is the best preserved synagogue in the Łódź region and one of the best preserved in Poland.[citation needed]

History

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Kazimierz Stronczynski who in 1844-55 led the first official inventory of important buildings in Poland, titled A General View of the Nature of Ancient Monuments in the Kingdom of Poland, described the Great Synagogue of Piotrków as one of Poland's architecturally notable buildings.[3][4]

On the front wall there is a commemorative plaque in Polish, Hebrew, Yiddish, and English, that reads:

"This building, once 'The Great Synagogue,' and this plaque, sanctify the memory of Piotrkow Jews murdered by the Nazis during 1939 - 1945.
Remembrance and restoration project in memory of the Holocaust martyrs and the departed of our Jewish community and in memory of the Great Tzadik Rabbi Dr. Hayim David Bernard.
"

In 2012 the synagogue was restored. The façade was repainted according to its original appearance before World War II.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Great Synagogue in Piotrków Trybunalski". Historic Synagogues of Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Great Synagogue (Jerozolimska St.)". Virtual Shtetl. Warsaw: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  3. ^ Piechotka, Maria; Piechotka, Kazimierz (2004). Heaven's Gates; Wooden synagogues in the Territories of the Former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Krupski i S-kav. p. 174.
  4. ^ "Kolejne pieniądze na piotrkowską kulturę" (in Polish). Piotrków Trybunalski: Urzad Miasta. February 26, 2007. Archived from the original on August 1, 2014.
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