Hae Geumwa (Korean: 해금와; Hanja: 解金蛙) was the second ruler (48–7 BCE) of Dongbuyeo (East Buyeo), an ancient kingdom of Korea. His story is recorded in Samguk Sagi, Samguk Yusa and Book of King Dongmyeong.
| Geumwa of Buyeo 부여 해금와 | |
|---|---|
 Lady Yuhwa being found by King Geumwa by Sadahide Utagawa in his book Chōsenseihatsuki (1854) | |
| King of Eastern Buyeo | |
| Reign | 48 BCE – 8 BCE |
| Predecessor | King Buru |
| Successor | King Daeso |
| Died | c. 7–8 BCE |
| Spouse |
|
| Issue | Daeso |
| House | House of Hae |
| Father | King Buru |
| Geumwa of Buyeo | |
| Hangul | 금와왕 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Geumwa Wang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kŭmwa Wang |
Birth and background
editGeumwa (金蛙 or 金蝸) was the son of Hae Buru, who was the king of Dongbuyeo. According to the Samgukyusa, Hae Buru was old and without an heir, when he found a gold-colored frog-like (or a gold-colored snail-like) child under a large rock near Lake Gonyeon. Hae Buru named the child Geumwa, meaning golden frog (or golden snail), and later made him crown prince.
Hae Buru established Dongbuyeo when he moved the capital east to Gaseopwon (Korean: 가섭원; Hanja: 迦葉原) by the East Sea.
Reign
editJumong's departure
editGeumwa became king after Hae Buru's death. At Ubal river (Korean: 우발수; Hanja: 優渤水), south of Mount Taebaek, Geumwa met Lady Yuhwa (Korean: 유화부인; Hanja: 柳花夫人), the disowned daughter of Habaek (Korean: 하백; Hanja: 河伯), the god of the Amnok River or, according to an alternative interpretation, the sun god Haebak (Korean: 해밝),[1][2][3][4] and brought her back to his palace. She was impregnated by sunlight and conceived Jumong.
Geumwa's two sons resented Jumong, and so did he. He attempted numerous times to destroy Jumong when he was a teen, but later gave up, as the boy was indestructible. Jumong later ran away to Jolbon, or former Bukbuyeo, where he later established Goguryeo.
Mother of Goguryeo
editLady Yuhwa, Jumong's mother, died. Geumwa gave her the burial of a Queen Mother[5] (Queen Mother of Goguryeo), despite the fact that she had never been a queen. Jumong sent numerous gifts to Geumwa in gratitude of caring for his mother, and peace was seemingly restored between the two kingdoms.
Death
editGeumwa died, and the throne was passed to his eldest son Daeso. King Daeso attacked Goguryeo during the reign of its second ruler, King Yuri. Goguryeo's third ruler King Daemusin attacked Dongbuyeo and killed Daeso. After internal strife, Dongbuyeo fell, and its territory was absorbed into Goguryeo.
Popular culture
edit- Portrayed by Jun Kwang-ryul in the 2006–2007 MBC TV series Jumong.
References
edit- ^ Doosan Encyclopedia 유화부인 柳花夫人. Doosan Encyclopedia.
- ^ Doosan Encyclopedia 하백 河伯. Doosan Encyclopedia.
- ^ Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 하백 河伯. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
- ^ 조현설. "유화부인". Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture. National Folk Museum of Korea. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
- ^ Samguk Sagi (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2007-01-18.
王母柳花薨於東扶餘 其王金蛙以太后禮葬之