The Georgia Women of Achievement (GWA) recognizes women natives or residents of the U.S. state of Georgia for their significant achievements or statewide contributions. The concept was first proposed by Rosalynn Carter in 1988. The first induction was in 1992 at Wesleyan College, and has continued annually. The induction ceremonies are held each year during March, designated as Women's History Month. The organization consists of a Board of Trustees and a Board of Selections.[1] Nominees must have been dead no less than ten years. Georgians, or those associated with Georgia, are selected based on the individual's impact on society. Nominations are proposed through documentation and an online nomination form, and must be submitted prior to October of any given year. GWA has traveling exhibits and speakers available upon request.[2]
Inductees
edit| Name | Image | Birth–Death | Year | Area of achievement | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beatrice Hirsch Haas | (1905–1997) | 2024 | Fundraising Consultant | [3] | |
| Adella Hunt Logan | 
|
(1863–1915) | 2024 | African American teacher and suffragist | [4] |
| Valeria Murphey | (1926–1990) | 2024 | Artist, philanthropist | [5] | |
| Elizabeth "Bessie" Tift | (1860–1936) | 2024 | Philanthropist | [6] | |
| Phyllis Jenkins Barrow | (1920–2009) | 2023 | WWII Women's Army Corps, Executive Officer of the European Order of Battle Branch in Army Intelligence at the Pentagon, Chairwoman Athens Salvation Army Advisory Board | [7] | |
| Alice Coachman | (1923–2014) | 2023 | First black woman to win an Olympic gold medal | [8] | |
| Luck Flanders Gambrell | (1930–2015) | 2023 | Philanthropist | [9] | |
| Dorothy Rogers Tilly | (1883–1970) | 2023 | American civil rights activist | [10] | |
| Lizzie Lurline Collier | (1893–1986) | 2022 | Educator, civil servant | [11][12] | |
| Josephine Fields Sanders | (1895–1975) | 2022 | Musician, civic leader | [13][12] | |
| Hedwig "Hedy" Grace West | (1938–2005) | 2022 | Musician | [14][12] | |
| Josephine Wilkins | 
|
(1893–1977) | 2022 | Social activist, president of the Georgia State League of Women Voters | [12] |
| Ruby Maude Anderson | (1893–1977) | 2021 | Educator | [15] | |
| Mary Givens Bryan | (1910–1964) | 2021 | Archivist | [16] | |
| Laura Pope Forester | (1873–1953) | 2021 | Folk artist | [17] | |
| Allie Murray Smith | (1905–2000) | 2021 | International ambassador; mother of Rosalynn Carter | [18] | |
| Clarice Cross Bagwell | (1914–2001) | 2020 | Educator | [19] | |
| Katharine DuPre Lumpkin | (1897–1988) | 2020 | Author and educator | [19] | |
| Juanita Marsh | (1926–2013) | 2020 | One of the first women judges in Georgia | [19] | |
| Jean Elizabeth Geiger Wright | (1924–2002) | 2020 | Land conservation and environmentalism | [19] | |
| Leila Alice Daughtry Denmark | (1898–2012) | 2019 | Pioneering pediatrician, supercentenarian | [20] | |
| Mary Dorothy Lyndon | (1877–1924) | 2019 | First female graduate from the University of Georgia in 1914 | [20] | |
| Ludie Clay Andrews | (1875–1969) | 2018 | First African-American registered nurse in Georgia. Founder of the Grady Municipal Training School of Colored Nurses | [21] | |
| Susie Baker King Taylor | 
|
(1848–1912) | 2018 | Nurse and educator, first African-American Army nurse, wrote and self-published a memoir of her Civil War experiences. | [21] |
| Mamie George S. Williams | 
|
(1872–1951) | 2018 | First African-American woman on the National Committee of the Republican Party. First woman to speak from the floor at the National Republican Convention. | [21] |
| Carolyn McKenzie Carter | (1919–2010) | 2017 | First woman photojournalist for the Atlanta Journal-Constitution | [22] | |
| Clermont Huger Lee | 
|
(1914–2006) | 2017 | One of Georgia's first female landscape architects | [22] |
| Lucile Nix | (1903–1968) | 2017 | First library head for the state of Georgia | [22] | |
| Sarah Harper Heard | 
|
(1853–1919) | 2016 | Founder of a traveling library system | [23] |
| Ellamae Ellis League | (1899–1991) | 2016 | Architect | [23] | |
| Katie Hall Underwood | (1884–1977) | 2016 | Midwife | [23] | |
| Allie Carroll Hart | (1913–2003) | 2015 | Worked to preserve government records and photographs; established the Georgia Archives Institute for professional development; helped create the Southeast Archives and Records Conference; Faithful Service Award 1971 from Gov. Jimmy Carter, Outstanding Achievement Award from the Georgia Trust in 1997 and 2000, Brenau University Alumni Hall of Fame 2002 | [24][25] | |
| Frances Freeborn Pauley | 
|
(1905–2003) | 2015 | League of Women Voters; President of the DeKalb League; Georgia League President; Executive Director of the Georgia Council on Human Relations; activist with the Office of Civil Rights who worked to implement the Civil Rights Act of 1964 | [25] |
| Nell Kendall Hodgson Woodruff | (1892–1968) | 2015 | American Red Cross; volunteer; first female member of the Emory Hospital Administration Committee; Eisenhower appointee to attend the World Health Organization in Geneva, Switzerland; created the Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing | [25] | |
| Rebecca Stiles Taylor | 
|
(1879–1958) | 2014 | First president of the Savannah chapter of the National Association of Colored Women | [26] |
| Ella Gertrude Clanton Thomas | (1834–1907) | 2014 | Memoirist | [27][26] | |
| Bazoline Estelle Usher | .jpg)
|
(1885–1992) | 2014 | Atlanta's first Supervisor of Negro Schools | [26] |
| Henrietta Stanley Dull | (1863–1964) | 2013 | Caterer, journalist, author (as S. R. Dull) of Southern Cooking | [28] | |
| Mary Gregory Jewett | (1908–1976) | 2013 | Founder and first President of the Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation | [29] | |
| Lollie Belle Moore Wylie | 
|
(1858–1923) | 2013 | Writer | [30] |
| Sarah Randolph Bailey | (1885–1972) | 2012 | Educator who organized the YWCA-sponsored Girl Reserves for African-American girls | [31] | |
| Ethel Harpst | (1883–1967) | 2012 | Founder of the Ethel Harpst Home for children | [32] | |
| Beulah Rucker Oliver | 
|
(1888–1963) | 2012 | Educator | [33] |
| Lillian Gordy Carter | 
|
(1898–1983) | 2011 | Mother of President Jimmy Carter; Peace Corps worker; nurse; businesswoman | [34] |
| Mary Francis Hill Coley | (1900–1966) | 2011 | Midwife, subject of All My Babies | [35] | |
| May duBignon Stiles Howard | (1894–1983) | 2011 | Health care | [36] | |
| Mary Ann Lipscomb | (1848–1918) | 2010 | Educator | [37] | |
| Celestine Sibley | 
|
(1914–1999) | 2010 | Journalist | [38] |
| Madrid Williams | (1911–1993) | 2010 | First female president of the National Association of Bar Executives | [39] | |
| Caroline Pafford Miller | (1903–1992) | 2009 | Won the Pulitzer Prize in 1934 for her first novel, Lamb in His Bosom, the first Georgian to win the Pulitzer for Fiction. | [40] | |
| Harriet Powers | 
|
(1837–1910) | 2009 | Quilt maker, creator of the Bible Quilt now in the possession of the National Museum of American History | [41] |
| Jane Hurt Yarn | (1924–1995) | 2009 | Environmentalist, conservationist | [42] | |
| Elfrida De Renne Barrow | (1884–1970) | 2008 | Author, poet | [43] | |
| Amilee Chastain Graves | (1910–1983) | 2008 | Publisher; first woman to hold elected office in Habersham County | [44] | |
| Susan Dowdell Myrick | _on_the_set_of_Gone_With_the_Wind,_1939.jpg)
|
(1893–1978) | 2008 | Journalist, technical advisor for Gone with the Wind movie | [45] |
| Margaret O. Bynum | (1921–1982) | 2007 | Educator | [46] | |
| Edith Lenora Foster | (1906–1996) | 2007 | Librarian, writer, historian | [47] | |
| Helen Douglas Mankin | 
|
(1894–1956) | 2007 | First woman elected to the United States Congress from Georgia | [48] |
| Sara Branham Matthews | 
|
(1888–1962) | 2007 | Scientist who discovered a treatment for spinal meningitis | [49] |
| Eliza Frances (Fanny) Andrews | 
|
(1840–1931) | 2006 | Botanist | [50] |
| Grace Towns Hamilton | (1907–1992) | 2006 | First African-American woman elected to the Georgia General Assembly | [51] | |
| Sarah Porter Hillhouse | (1763–1831) | 2006 | First woman editor and printer in Georgia | [52] | |
| Alice Woodby McKane | 
|
(1865–1948) | 2005 | First female doctor in Savannah | [53] |
| Nina Anderson Pape | (1869–1944) | 2005 | Educator | [54] | |
| Jeannette Pickering Rankin | 
|
(1880–1973) | 2005 | First woman elected to the United States House of Representatives | [55] |
| Mathilda Beasley | 
|
(1832–1903) | 2004 | Former slave, Georgia's first African-American Catholic nun | [56] |
| Louise Frederick Hays | (1881–1951) | 2004 | Historian, director Georgia Department of Archives and History | [57] | |
| Helen Dortch Longstreet | 
|
(1863–1962) | 2004 | Social activist | [58] |
| Sarah McLendon Murphy | (1892–1954) | 2004 | Children's activist | [59] | |
| Emily Barnelia Woodward | 
|
(1885–1970) | 2004 | Journalist | [60] |
| Madeleine Kiker Anthony | (1903–1989) | 2003 | Historic preservationist who helped save the old courthouse in Dahlonega, Georgia, now the Dahlonega Gold Museum Historic Site | [61] | |
| Helena Maud Brown Cobb | (1869–1922) | 2003 | Missionary, educator | [62] | |
| Julia Lester Dillon | (1871–1959) | 2003 | Landscape architect | [63] | |
| Leila Ross Wilburn | (1885–1967) | 2003 | Georgia's first registered female architect | [64] | |
| Wessie Gertrude Connell | (1915–1987) | 2002 | Librarian | [65] | |
| Lula Dobbs McEachern | .png)
|
(1874–1949) | 2002 | Educator, missionary, philanthropist | [66] |
| Alice Harrell Strickland | (1859–1947) | 2002 | Georgia's first woman mayor | [67] | |
| Julia L. Coleman | (1889–1973) | 2001 | Educator | [68] | |
| Catherine Evans Whitener | (1880–1964) | 2001 | Revived the textile art of tufting into a profitable business | [69] | |
| Sallie Ellis Davis | (1877–1950) | 2000 | Educator | [70] | |
| Laura Askew Haygood | (1845–1900) | 2000 | Educator, missionary | [71] | |
| Ellen Louise Axson Wilson | 
|
(1860–1914) | 2000 | First Lady of the United States, first wife of President Woodrow Wilson | [72] |
| Moina Belle Michael | .jpg)
|
(1869–1944) | 1999 | Originated the idea of using poppies to remember the war dead; honored with a United States postage stamp in 1948 | [73] |
| Lillian Eugenia Smith | 
|
(1897–1966) | 1999 | Author of Strange Fruit, a 1944 novel about interracial love | [74] |
| Lettie Pate Evans | 
|
(1872–1953) | 1998 | Philanthropist, on board of directors of the Coca-Cola Bottling Co. | [75] |
| Julia Collier Harris | _in_1919.jpg)
|
(1885–1967) | 1998 | Journalist, civic leader, editor | [76] |
| Rhoda Kaufman | (1888–1956) | 1998 | Social activist | [77] | |
| Carrie Steele Logan | 
|
(1829–1900) | 1998 | Founded Carrie Steele Orphans' Home | [78] |
| Rebecca Latimer Felton | 
|
(1835–1930) | 1997 | First woman to serve in the United States Senate; women's rights advocate | [79] |
| Mary Ann Harris Gay | 
|
(1829–1918) | 1997 | Author | [80] |
| Nancy Morgan Hart | 
|
(1735–1830) | 1997 | Namesake of Hart County; frontier woman, American patriot, spy for the colonial army during the American War of Independence | [81] |
| Lucy Barrow McIntire | (1886–1975) | 1997 | Civic activist | [82] | |
| Susan Cobb Milton Atkinson | 
|
(1860–1942) | 1996 | First Lady of Georgia, wife of Governor William Yates Atkinson; proponent of a state-supported college for women | [83] |
| Nellie Peters Black | .png)
|
(1851–1919) | 1996 | Women's issues organizer and activist | [84] |
| Ellen Smith Craft | 
|
(1826–1891) | 1996 | Escaped slave, educator | [85] |
| Corra Mae White Harris | 
|
(1869–1935) | 1996 | Author | [86] |
| Lugenia Burns Hope | 
|
(1871–1947) | 1996 | Social reformer | |
| Selena Sloan Butler | 
|
(1872–1964) | 1995 | Founder of first African-American PTA | [88] |
| Anna Colquitt Hunter | (1892–1985) | 1995 | Historic preservationist | [89] | |
| Hazel Jane Raines | (1916–1956) | 1995 | First woman in Georgia to earn a pilot's license (private license, and commercial license with Eastern Air Lines), stunt pilot, Lieutenant of Women Airforce Service Pilots during World War II, flew with the (British) Air Transport Auxiliary, trained Brazilian air students, recalled into active duty to fly in the Korean War, inducted into Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame | [90][91] | |
| Julia Flisch | (1861–1941) | 1994 | Journalist, women's rights advocate, educator | [92] | |
| Carson McCullers | 
|
(1917–1967) | 1994 | Author | [93] |
| Margaret Mitchell | 
|
(1900–1949) | 1994 | Author of Gone with the Wind | [94] |
| Ruth Hartley Mosley | (1886–1975) | 1994 | Philanthropist | [95] | |
| Emily Harvie Thomas Tubman | (1794–1885) | 1994 | Founder of the first public high school for girls in Augusta | [96] | |
| Dicksie Bradley Bandy | (1890–1971) | 1993 | Philanthropist, businesswoman, campaigned to restore the historic Cherokee Chief Vann House Historic Site | [97] | |
| Mary Musgrove Bosomworth | (1700–1765) | 1993 | Creek Indian woman who served as an interpreter for James Oglethorpe | [98] | |
| Cassandra Pickett Durham | (1824–1885) | 1993 | First woman in Georgia to earn a doctor of medicine degree | [99] | |
| Viola Ross Napier | 
|
(1881–1962) | 1993 | First woman member Georgia House of Representatives, first woman lawyer to argue before Georgia Supreme Court | [100] |
| Gertrude Pridgett "Ma" Rainey | 
|
(1886–1939) | 1993 | Blues singer | [101] |
| Martha McChesney Berry | 
|
(1866–1942) | 1992 | Founder of Berry College | [102] |
| Lucy Craft Laney | 
|
(1854–1933) | 1992 | Educator, hospital administrator | [103] |
| Juliette Gordon Low | 
|
(1860–1927) | 1992 | Founder of Girl Scouts of the USA | [104] |
| Flannery O'Connor | 
|
(1925–1964) | 1992 | Author | [105] |
Footnotes
edit- ^ "About Georgia Women of Achievement". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013.
- ^ "Georgia Women of Achievement". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
- ^ "Be Haas: Atlanta's Fundraising Force | PBS". PBS. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
- ^ Sherwin, Michelle-Taylor; Serafini, Sidonia. "Adella Hunt Logan". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
- ^ "Valeria Murphey | Georgia Women of Achievement".
- ^ "Elizabeth "Bessie" Willingham Tift".
- ^ "Phyllis Jenkins Barrow |georgiawomen.org|Georgia Women of Achievement". georgiawomen. Georgia Women of Achievement. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
- ^ "Alice Coachman |georgiawomen.org|Georgia Women of Achievement". georgiawomen. Georgia Women of Achievement. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
- ^ "Luck Flanders Gambrell |georgiawomen.org|Georgia Women of Achievement". georgiawomen. Georgia Women of Achievement. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
- ^ "Dorothy Rogers Tilly |georgiawomen.org|Georgia Women of Achievement". georgiawomen. Georgia Women of Achievement, Inc. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
- ^ "Lizzie Lurline Collier". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Wesleyan College to Host 2022 Georgia Women of Achievement Induction Ceremony". Middle Georgia CEO. February 11, 2022. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- ^ "Josephine Fields Sanders". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- ^ "Hedwig "Hedy" Grace West". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- ^ "Ruby Anderson". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ^ "Mary Givens Bryan". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ^ "Laura Pope Forester". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ^ "Allie Murray Smith". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "2020 Induction Ceremony". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- ^ a b "Georgia Women of Achievement". georgiawomen. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
- ^ a b c "2018 Induction Ceremony – Save the Date!". Georgia Women of Achievement. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ a b c "Former Moultrian honored for photography". Moultrie Observer. March 2, 2017. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
- ^ a b c Corley, Laura (March 6, 2016). "Three Georgia women to be honored posthumously Wednesday at Wesleyan". Macon Telegraph. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
- ^ "Allie Carroll Hart Obituary". Athens Banner-Herald. OnLine Athens. July 25, 2003. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ a b c Purser, Becky (March 5, 2015). "Georgia Women of Achievement inductees honored at Wesleyan ceremony". Macon Telegraph. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
- ^ a b c Thomas, Kenneth H. Jr. (March 29, 2014). "Georgia Women of Achievement seeks nominations". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
- ^ Rohrer, Katherine E. "Ella Gertrude Clanton Thomas (1834–1907)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ Ferris (2014), pp. 202–204
- ^ "Jewett, Mary Gregory". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ "Lollie Belle Moore Wylie". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ "Sarah Randolph Bailey". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
- ^ "Ethel Harpst". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ "Beulah Oliver". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Patton, Charlie (April 29, 2008). "Carter Recalls His Mother, Miss Lillian, in New Book; She Inspired and Exasperated Him, He Says in an Interview". The Florida Times Union. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ Thompson, Varney (2016), pp. 10–12
- ^ "May duBignon Stiles Howard". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Case (2009), pp. 272–296
- ^ Purcell, Kim. "Celestine Sibley". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ "Madrid Williams". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on April 7, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Wright, Emily (January 1, 2004). "Caroline Miller, 1903–1992". Southern Quarterly. 42 (2): 109. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ Callahan, Ashley. "Harriet Powers". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ "Jane Hurt Yarn". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Wade, John D. (December 1933). "Reviewed Work: Georgia. A Pageant of Years by Mary Savage Anderson, Elfrida De Renne Barrow, Elizabeth Mackay Screven, Martha Gallaudet Waring". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 17 (4). Georgia Historical Society: 318–319. JSTOR 40576287.
- ^ "Amilee Chastain Graves". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Morris, Susan D. "Susan Dowdell Myrick". New Georgie Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ "Margaret Bynum". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ "Edith Lenora Foster". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Spritzer, Lorraine Nelson. "Helen Douglas Mankin". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ "Sara Branham Matthews". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Ford, Charlotte A. (Spring 1986). "Eliza Frances Andrews, Practical Botanist, 1840–1931". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 70 (1). Georgia Historical Society: 63–80. JSTOR 40581467.
- ^ Lefever, Harry G. (Summer 1998). "Reviewed Work: Grace Towns Hamilton and the Politics of Southern Change by Lorraine Nelson Spritzer, Jean B. Bergmark". The Journal of Negro History. 83 (3). Association for the Study of African American Life and History: 213–215. doi:10.2307/2649021. JSTOR 2649021.
- ^ "Sarah Porter Hillhouse". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Howard-Oglesby, Pamela; Roberts, Brenda L (2010). Savannah's Black First Ladies, Vol I. Outskirts Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-1-4327-3112-0. OCLC 643107732. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014.
- ^ "Nina Anderson Pape". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Tinling (1986), p. 664
- ^ Goode-Walker, Sheehy, Wallace (2011), pp. 282–283
- ^ "Louise Frederick Hays". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Laas, Virginia J. (Winter 2004). "Blood and Irony: Southern White Women's Narratives of the Civil War, 1861–1937". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 63. No. 4 (4). Arkansas Historical Association, Department of History, University of Arkansas: 445. doi:10.2307/40023665. JSTOR 40023665.
- ^ "Sarah McLendon Murphy". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ Gurr, Steve. "Emily Woodward (1885–1970)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
- ^ Amerson (2006), pp. 28–29
- ^ Smith (1996), pp. 113–114
- ^ "Julia Lester Dillon". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Marter (2011), p. 223
- ^ Carpenter, Cathy. "Wessie Connell (1915–1987)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ "Lula Dobbs McEachern". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ "Alice Harrell Strickland". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ "Julia L. Coleman". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Tamasy (2010), pp. 4–6
- ^ "Sallie Ellis Davis". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on June 4, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Boyer, James, James (1971), pp. 167–169
- ^ Montgomery, Erick D. "Ellen Wilson". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Tinling (1986), p. 148
- ^ Clayton, Bruce. "Lillian Smith". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Thomas, Frances Taliaferro. "Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ "Julia Collier Harris Papers, 1921–1955". Five College Archives & Manuscript Collections. Archived from the original on February 25, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ "Rhoda Kaufman". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Henson, Tevi Taliaferro. "Carrie Steele Logan (1829–1900)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on December 14, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
- ^ "Rebecca Latimer Felton". Biographical Directory. United States Congress. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ "Mary Ann Harris Gay". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Coulter, E. Merton (June 1955). "Nancy Hart, Georgia Heroine of the Revolution: The Story of the Growth of A Tradition". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 39 (2). Georgia Historical Society: 118–15. JSTOR 40577562.
- ^ "Lucy Barrow McIntire". Georgia Women of Achievement. March 1997. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Arnold (2009). pp. 138–39, 140, 142–43, 207
- ^ Shellman, Carey O. "Nellie Peters Black". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on August 19, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ Samuels, Ellen (Fall 2006). ""A Complication of Complaints": Untangling Disability, Race, and Gender in William and Ellen Craft's Running A Thousand Miles for Freedom". MELUS. 31 (3). The Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnics Literature of the United States: 15. doi:10.1093/melus/31.3.15. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016.
- ^ Oglesby, Catherine. "Corra Harris (1869–1935)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ "Lugenia Burns Hope (1871–1947)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ Hightower-Langston (2002), pp. 33–34
- ^ "Anna Colquitt Hunter". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Saba, Natalie D. "Hazel Raines". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Chirhart, Ann Short (2014). "Hazel Jane Raines (1916–1956): Georgia's First Woman Pilot and her "Band of Sisters" during World War II". Georgia Women: Their Lives and Times. University of Georgia Press. pp. 260–280. ISBN 978-0-8203-4700-4. Archived from the original on April 26, 2017 – via Project MUSE.
- ^ Holliman, Irene V. "Julia Anna Flisch". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Malone, Michael (Spring 2001). "Reviewed Work: Carson Mccullers: A Life by Josyane Savigneau, Joan E. Howard". The Wilson Quarterly. 25 (2). Wilson Quarterly: 117–118. JSTOR 40260197.
- ^ Tinling (1986), pp. 139,147,149
- ^ "Ruth Hartley Mosley". Georgia Women of Achievement. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Tinling (1986), p. 142
- ^ Miles, Tiya (November 2011). ""Showplace of the Cherokee Nation": Race and the Making of a Southern House Museum". The Public Historian. 33 (4). University of California Press on behalf of the National Council on Public History: 11–34. doi:10.1525/tph.2011.33.4.11. JSTOR 10.1525/tph.2011.33.4.11. PMID 22400483.
- ^ Frank, Andrew K. "Mary Musgrove". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on January 16, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ Anderson (2006), pp. 57–63
- ^ Carpenter, Cathy. "Viola Ross Napier". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Orr, N. Lee. "Ma Rainey". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Mathis, Doyle; Dickey, Ouida. "Martha Berry". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ Leslie, Kent Anderson. "Lucy Craft Laney (1854–1933)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ Claridge, Laura (Spring 2012). "Reviewed Work: JULIETTE GORDON LOW: The Remarkable Founder of the Girl Scouts by Stacy A. Cordery". The Wilson Quarterly. 38 (2). Wilson Quarterly: 90–92. JSTOR 41933894.
- ^ Tinling (1986), p. 151
References
edit- Amerson, Anne Dismukes (2006). Dahlonega: A Brief History. Charleston, SC: History Press. ISBN 978-1-59629-130-0.
- Anderson, Alan (2006). Remembering Americus, Georgia: Essays on Southern Life. Charleston, SC: History Press. ISBN 1-59629-131-1.
- Arnold, Edwin T. (2009). "What Virtue There Is in Fire": Cultural Memory and the Lynching of Sam Hose. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-2891-1.
- Boyer, Paul S.; James, Janet Wilson; James, Janet Wilson (1971). Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary, Volume 1. A-F. Cambridge NA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-62734-2.
- Case, Sarah (2009). Ann Short Chirhart & Betty Wood (ed.). Georgia Women: Their Lives and Times. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-3900-9.
- Ferris, Marcie Cohen (2014). The Edible South: The Power of Food and the Making of an American Region. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-4696-1768-8.
- Goode-Walker, Vaughnette; Sheehy, Barry; Wallace, Cindy (2011). Civil War Savannah. Savannah, Immortal City. Austin, TX: Emerald Book Company. ISBN 978-1-934572-70-2.
- Hightower-Langston, Donna (2002). A to Z of American Women Leaders and Activists. New York, NY: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4468-9.
- Marter, Joan M. (2011). The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art, Volume 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533579-8.
- Smith, Jessie Carney (1996). Notable Black American Women. Detroit, MI: Gale Research. ISBN 978-0-8103-9177-2.
- Tamasy, Robert (2010). Tufting Legacies: Cobble Brothers to Card-Monroe: The Story of the Men Who Revolutionized the Carpet Industry. Iuniverse Inc. ISBN 978-1-4502-5892-0.
- Thompson, Joyce E.; Varney, Helen (2016). A History of Midwifery in the United States: The Midwife Said Fear Not. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, LLC. ISBN 978-0-8261-2537-8.
- Tinling, Marion (1986). Women Remembered: A Guide to Landmarks of Women's History in the United States. New York, NY: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-23984-3.
Further information
edit- Mary Francis Hill Coley (2007). All My Babies : A Midwife's Own Story (DVD). Image Entertainment. OCLC 141251448.
- Craft, Ellen; Craft, William (2012). Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom. Lanham, MD: Start Publishing LLC. ISBN 978-1-62558-532-5.
- Hawkins, Regina Trice (1996). Hazel Jane Raines, Pioneer Lady of Flight. Mercer University Press. ISBN 978-0-86554-532-8.
- Myrick, Susan; Harwell, Richard Barksdale (1982). White Columns in Hollywood: Reports from the Gone With the Wind Sets. Mercer University Press. ISBN 978-0-86554-044-6.
- Rouse, Jacqueline Anne (1989). Lugenia Burns Hope, Black Southern Reformer. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-1082-4.
- Spritzer, Lorraine Nelson (1982). The Belle of Ashby Street: Helen Douglas Mankin and Georgia Politics. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-3254-3.
- Spritzer, Lorraine Nelson; Bergmark, Jean B (1997). Grace Towns Hamilton and the Politics of Southern Change. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-1889-9.