George FitzRoy, Duke of Northumberland

Lieutenant-General George FitzRoy, Duke of Northumberland, KG, PC (28 December 1665 – 28 June 1716) was the third and youngest illegitimate son of King Charles II of England ('Charles the Black') by Barbara Villiers, Countess of Castlemaine (also known as Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland); he was the fifth of Charles's eight illegitimate sons. On 1 October 1674, he was created Earl of Northumberland, Baron of Pontefract (Yorkshire) and Viscount Falmouth (Cornwall). On 6 April 1683, he was created Duke of Northumberland. He was described as "a most worthy man", and as "...a tall, Black-Man, like his father, the King." The same John Macky files described his half-sibling, Charles Lennox, Duke of Richmond as Black complexion, also like his father, King Charles II.

George FitzRoy
Duke of Northumberland
Born	(1665-12-28)28 December 1665
Died	28 June 1716(1716-06-28) (aged 50)
Spouse(s)	Catherine Wheatley (1686-1714) Mary Dutton (1714-1716)
Father	Charles II of England
Mother	Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland

Arms of George FitzRoy, Duke of Northumberland: The royal arms of King Charles II overall a baton sinister compony of six pieces argent and azure, each piece argent charged with an ermine spot sable.

The first Duke of Northumberland was born at Merton College, Oxford. In 1682, he was employed on secret service in Venice. Upon his return to England in 1684, he was elected (10 January) and installed (8 April) Knight of the Garter. That summer, he served as a volunteer on the side of the French at the Siege of Luxembourg. In 1687, Northumberland commanded the 2nd Troop of Horse Guards. A year later, he was appointed a lord of His Majesty's bedchamber. In 1701, he was appointed Constable of Windsor Castle, in 1710 Lord Lieutenant of Surrey, and in 1712, he became Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire as well. In 1703, he succeeded the Earl of Oxford as Colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse. Seven years later, on 10 January 1710, he became Lieutenant-General. On 7 April 1713, he was sworn into the Privy Council and as Chief Butler of England.

In March 1686, Northumberland married Catherine Wheatley, the daughter of a poulterer, Robert Wheatley of Bracknell in Berkshire. Catherine was the widow of Thomas Lucy of Charlecote Park, a captain in the Royal Horse Guards. Her sister married the Earl of Dumbarton. Soon after the marriage, Northumberland and his brother, Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, allegedly attempted to privately convey her abroad to an English convent in Ghent, Belgium. After Catherine's death in 1714, Northumberland remarried to Mary Dutton, the sister of Cpt. Mark Dutton.

The Duke lived at Frogmore House at Windsor in Berkshire, but died suddenly aged 50 at Epsom on 28 June 1716. He had no legitimate offspring. His wife Mary FitzRoy, Duchess of Northumberland died at Frogmore House in 1738.

Arms

Coat of arms of George FitzRoy, Duke of Northumberland

Coronet A Coronet of a Duke Crest On a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Lion statant guardant Or ducally crowned Azure and gorged with a Collar compony counter-compony ermine and Azure. Escutcheon The Royal Arms of King Charles II of England (viz. quarterly: 1st and 4th, France and England quarterly; 2nd, Scotland; 3rd, Ireland); the whole debruised by a Baton sinister compony ermine and Azure. Supporters Dexter: a Lion guardant Or ducally crowned Azure, gorged with a Collar compony counter-compony ermine and Azure. Sinister: A greyhound Argent, with a Collar compony counter-compony ermine and Azure. Motto None listed

Ancestry

Ancestors of George FitzRoy, Duke of Northumberland

8. James I of England 4. Charles I of England 9. Anne of Denmark 2. Charles II of England 10. Henry IV of France 5. Henrietta Maria of France 11. Marie de' Medici 1. George FitzRoy, Duke of Northumberland 12. Sir Edward Villiers 6. William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison 13. Barbara St. John 3. Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland 14. Paul Bayning, 1st Viscount Bayning 7. Mary Bayning 15. Anne Glemham

References

• Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1889). "Fitzroy, George (1665-1716)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 19. London: Smith, Elder & Co.