"Funkytown" is a song by American disco-funk group Lipps Inc., written and produced by Steven Greenberg and released by Casablanca Records in March 1980 as the second single from the group's 1979 debut studio album Mouth to Mouth.
"Funkytown" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Lipps Inc. | ||||
from the album Mouth to Mouth | ||||
B-side | "All Night Dancing" | |||
Released | March 11, 1980[1] | |||
Studio | Sound 80 (Minneapolis, Minnesota) | |||
Genre | ||||
Length |
| |||
Label | Casablanca | |||
Songwriter(s) | Steven Greenberg | |||
Producer(s) | Steven Greenberg | |||
Lipps Inc. singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"Funkytown" on YouTube |
The track was met with immediate commercial success, reaching number one on various record charts in different countries including Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Israel, New Zealand, Spain, the United States and West Germany.[7][8][9] It quickly became the group's signature song, selling over eight million copies worldwide and becoming their most successful song.[10]
Composition and lyrics
editSung by lead vocalist Cynthia Johnson, the tune features the narrator pining for a metaphorical place that will "keep me movin', keep me groovin' with some energy", while Lipps Inc. members were dreaming of relocating from Minneapolis to New York City.[11] The song is in 4
4 time with a key of C major.[12]
Chart performance
editIn the United States, "Funkytown" entered the Billboard Hot 100 on March 29, 1980 and spent four weeks at number one, from May 31 to June 21, 1980. It also topped the Disco Top 60 chart for four non-consecutive weeks[9] and peaked at number two on the Hot Soul Singles chart for four weeks also, from May 24 to June 21, 1980.[13] "Funkytown" was first certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on May 23, 1980 and later Platinum on July 17, 1980. Billboard magazine ranked the song as the eighth most popular single of 1980. It is Lipps Inc.'s only US Top 40 hit single.[9]
Elsewhere, "Funkytown" was a number-one hit in countries including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, France, Israel, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Switzerland and West Germany, and peaked at number two in Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom.[14]
Music videos
edit"Funkytown" has at least two music videos. In one, an unidentified black woman lip synching Johnson's vocals dances with some women in a pub. In another video, Doris D, who fronted Lipps Inc. in the Netherlands and West Germany, dances while lip synching the vocals.[15] Johnson's website claims that the singer "was never asked to perform a video of 'Funkytown'".[16]
Legacy and impact
editIn 1997, DJ John Acquaviva listed "Funkytown" with his top ten tracks, saying "It's always been one of my favorite songs. It's got an amazing bassline that sounds great on a good system and people love it. Some people in Germany I know are reissuing it."[17] In 2009, VH1 ranked the song at number 37 on its list of the "100 Greatest One Hit Wonders of the 1980s".[18] In 2018, Time Out ranked it at number 44 on its list of "The 100 best party songs".
"Funkytown" expresses a simple, repetitive yearning for the pulse of a bigger city, goosed by a killer ten-note synth riff. "Gotta make a move to a town that's right for me", sings Cynthia Johnson in a robotic, vocoderized voice (a precursor to the Auto-Tune sound) before busting out an unmodified, soulful wail, pleading for a trip to the party destination of her dreams. Released in 1980, "Funkytown" came late to the disco party, but gave it a jolt of electricity.[19]
In 2007, Ubisoft remade this song for the game Rayman Raving Rabbids 2 covered by Franck Chapelat.[citation needed]
Lucky Chops covered the song in 2015.
In 2018, ThoughtCo. ranked the song at number seven on its list of the "25 Best Dance Pop Songs of All Time".[20]
Track listing and formats
editAll tracks were written and produced by Steven Greenberg.
US 7-inch vinyl single (810 326-7)
- A1. "Funkytown" – 3:57
- B1. "All Night Dancing" – 3:09
Australian 12-inch vinyl single (6198 342)
- A1. "Funkytown" – 7:46
- B1. "All Night Dancing" – 8:18
Mexican 12-inch vinyl single (3027)
- A1. "Funkytown" (Super Disco version) – 12:43
- B1. "All Night Dancing" – 3:09
Charts
edit
Weekly chartsedit
|
Year-end chartsedit
|
Certifications and sales
editRegion | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[49] | Platinum | 100,000^ |
Canada (Music Canada)[51] | 2× Platinum | 300,000[50] |
France (SNEP)[52] | Gold | 500,000* |
Germany (BVMI)[53] | Gold | 500,000^ |
Mexico | — | 1,000,000[54] |
United Kingdom (BPI)[55] Physical |
Silver | 250,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[56] Digital |
Gold | 400,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[57] | Platinum | 3,000,000[10] |
Summaries | ||
Worldwide | — | 8,000,000[10] |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Pseudo Echo version
edit"Funkytown" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Pseudo Echo | ||||
from the album Love an Adventure | ||||
B-side | "Lies Are Nothing" | |||
Released | 17 November 1986[58] | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 4:54 (Australian single version/video mix) 3:40 (single version) 6:35 (Australian album version/dance mix) | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | Steven Greenberg | |||
Producer(s) | Brian Canham | |||
Pseudo Echo singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"Funkytown" on YouTube |
In 1986, "Funkytown" was covered by Australian new wave band Pseudo Echo in rock form, including a guitar solo in the middle. It reached number six on the US Billboard Hot 100 and spent seven weeks at number one in Australia and six weeks at number one in New Zealand. Like the original song by Lipps Inc., Pseudo Echo's version of the track is the band's only US Top 40 hit single.
Track listing and formats
editUS 7-inch vinyl single (EMI 1883)
- A1. "Funkytown" – 3:40
- B1. "Lies Are Nothing" – 3:58
12-inch vinyl maxi single (ED 237) / (RCA 5217–7)
- A1. "Funkytown" (Dance Mix) – 6:32
- B1. "Funkytown" – 3:40
- B2. "Lies Are Nothing" – 3:58
Charts
editWeekly charts
editChart (1986–1987) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australia (Kent Music Report)[22]: 241 | 1 |
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[61] | 13 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[62] | 40 |
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[63] | 1 |
Ireland (IRMA)[27] | 12 |
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[64] | 1 |
South Africa (Springbok Radio)[65] | 2 |
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[66] | 9 |
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[67] | 11 |
UK Singles (OCC)[68] | 8 |
US Billboard Hot 100[69] | 6 |
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[69] | 4 |
US Dance/Electronic Singles Sales (Billboard)[69] | 1 |
US Cash Box Top 100[70] | 12 |
West Germany (GfK)[71] | 16 |
Year-end charts
editChart (1986) | Rank |
---|---|
Australia (Kent Music Report)[72] | 93 |
Chart (1987) | Rank |
---|---|
Australia (Kent Music Report)[22]: 439 | 19 |
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[73] | 17 |
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[74] | 1 |
US Billboard Hot 100[75] | 99 |
US Dance/Electronic Singles Sales (Billboard)[76] | 37 |
Chart (1988) | Rank |
---|---|
South Africa (Springbok Radio)[77] | 18 |
Certifications and sales
editRegion | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Canada (Music Canada)[78] | Gold | 50,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[79] | Gold | 10,000* |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
See also
edit- List of one-hit wonders in the United States
- List of number-one singles in Australia during the 1980s
- Lists of number-one singles (Austria)
- List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1980
- List of number-one dance singles of 1980 (U.S.)
- List of Cash Box Top 100 number-one singles of 1980
- List of number-one singles of 1980 (Canada)
- List of number-one singles of 1987 (Canada)
- List of Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 1980
- List of European number-one hits of 1980
- List of number-one singles of 1980 (France)
- List of number-one hits of 1980 (Germany)
- List of number-one singles from the 1980s (New Zealand)
- List of number-one songs in Norway
- List of number-one singles of the 1980s (Switzerland)
References
edit- ^ Nite, Norm N. (1985). Rock On: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Rock n' Roll : The Video Revolution, 1978-present. Harper & Row. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-06-181644-4.
- ^ a b Billboard Staff (October 19, 2023). "The 500 Best Pop Songs: Staff List". Billboard. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
The Minneapolis Sound jam that makes moving to another city sound about 10000x more fun than it is in practice, and proof that disco didn't go the way of the dodo as soon as the calendar turned to 1980.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Lipps, Inc. – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
- ^ Pickow, Peter; Appleby, Amy (1988). The Billboard Book of Song Writing. Billboard Publications. p. 146.
- ^ Breihan, Tom (March 25, 2020). "The Number Ones: Lipps, Inc.'s "Funkytown"". Stereogum. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
...but it does bridge eras in a similar way, connecting the dying embers of disco to the bleepy synthpop that was still taking shape in 1980... yet the song's chilly sparseness...look[s] forward into the coming synthpop explosion of the '80s.
- ^ Marsh, Dave (1989). The Heart of Rock & Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made. Plume. p. 141. ISBN 0-452-26305-0.
- ^ a b "Lipps, Inc. – Funkytown" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ a b "Top RPM Singles: Issue 7799a." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f "Lipps Inc. – Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
- ^ a b c "New Design". Billboard. Vol. 92, no. 38. September 20, 1980. p. 4. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ Swensson, Andrea (September 22, 2011). "50 cool facts about the Minnesota music scene". City Pages. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ "Funkytown by Lipps Inc. – Digital Sheet Music". Musicnotes.com. October 20, 2008. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
- ^ "The Billboard Hot R&B Singles: Week of May 24, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
- ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ Breihan, Tom (March 25, 2020). "The Number Ones: Lipps, Inc.'s "Funkytown"". Stereogum. Archived from the original on September 10, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ "Stay Tuned for Cynthia's Book, From Funkytown to Higher Ground". Cynthiajohnson.net. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
- ^ "Jock On His Box" (PDF). Music Week, in RM (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). November 15, 1997. p. 4. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ Ali, Rahsheeda (May 2, 2013). "100 Greatest One Hit Wonders of the 80s". VH1. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ "The 100 best party songs". Time Out. March 8, 2018. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
- ^ Lamb, Bill (May 1, 2018). "25 Best Dance Pop Songs of All Time". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
- ^ "Argentina - Top 45s" (PDF). Cash Box. July 5, 1980. p. 42 (scroll to page 268). Retrieved May 12, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. n.b. The Kent Report chart was licensed by Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) from mid-1983 until 19 June 1988.
- ^ "Lipps, Inc. – Funkytown" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ "UK, Eurochart, Billboard & Cashbox No.1 Hits". MusicSeek.info. Archived from the original on June 14, 2006.
- ^ Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Lipps Inc.". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 149. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
- ^ "Toutes les Chansons N° 1 des Années 80's". InfoDisc (in French). Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ a b "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Funky Town". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
- ^ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Retrieved June 5, 2022. Select "Singoli" in the "Tipo" field, type "Funky town" in the "Titolo" field and press "cerca".
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 22, 1980" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ "Lipps, Inc. – Funkytown" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ "Lipps, Inc. – Funkytown". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ "Lipps, Inc. – Funkytown". VG-lista. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969–1989 Acts (L)". Rock.co.za. Archived from the original on April 26, 2011. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
- ^ "Lipps, Inc. – Funkytown". Singles Top 100. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ "Lipps, Inc. – Funkytown". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending MAY 31, 1980". Cash Box. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^ "Record World Singles" (PDF). Record World. May 31, 1980. p. 25. ISSN 0034-1622. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Lipps Inc – Funkytown" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ "Jahreshitparade 1980" (in German). Austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1980" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^ "RPM Top 100 of 1980 - December 20, 1980" (PDF).
- ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1980" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1980" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^ "End of Year Charts 1979". Recorded Music New Zealand. Archived from the original on August 24, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1980" (in German). Hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on July 29, 2010. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits for 1980". The Longbored Surfer. Archived from the original on August 4, 2014. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^ "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1980". Cash Box. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^ Baker, Glenn A. (May 9, 1981). "Local Talent and the Indies: Scoring High on World and Home Courts" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 93, no. 18. p. ANZ-23. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "Juno Album, Singles Data" (PDF). Billboard. January 24, 1981. p. 102. Retrieved January 13, 2023 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "Canadian single certifications – Lipps Inc – Funkytown". Music Canada.
- ^ "French single certifications – Lipps Inc. – Funkytown" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved November 25, 2021. Select LIPPS INC. and click OK.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Lipps Inc.; 'Funkytown')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
- ^ "Mexico Hot For Lipps, Vice Versa" (PDF). Billboard. February 28, 1981. p. 52. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ "British single certifications – Lipps Inc – Funky Town". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
- ^ "British single certifications – Lipps Inc – Funkytown". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
- ^ "American single certifications – Lipps Inc – Funkytown". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- ^ "Singles: New Releases". Kent Music Report. November 17, 1986. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2019 – via Imgur.
- ^ "Here's 100 great songs designed to be the soundtrack to your summer". News.com.au. December 13, 2014. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ Sutton, Michael. "Pseudo Echo – Love an Adventure". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
- ^ "Pseudo Echo – Funky Town" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ "Pseudo Echo – Funky Town" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 0847." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
- ^ "Pseudo Echo – Funky Town". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969–1989 Acts (P)". Rock.co.za. Archived from the original on August 11, 2003. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ "Pseudo Echo – Funky Town". Singles Top 100. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ "Pseudo Echo – Funky Town". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Pseudo Echo – Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
- ^ "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending JULY 11, 1987". Cash Box. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Pseudo Echo – Funky Town" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- ^ "National Top 100 Singles for 1986". Kent Music Report. No. 650. December 1986. Retrieved January 24, 2023 – via Imgur.
- ^ "Top 100 Singles of '87". RPM. Vol. 47, no. 12. December 26, 1987. Archived from the original on September 18, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ "End of Year Charts 1987". Recorded Music New Zealand. Archived from the original on February 10, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits for 1987". The Longbored Surfer. Archived from the original on June 13, 2014. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^ "Top Dance Sales 12-inch Singles". Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 52. December 26, 1987. p. Y-30. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1988". Rock.co.za. Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
- ^ "Canadian single certifications – Pseudo Echo – Funky Town". Music Canada. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Pseudo Echo – Funky Town". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 20, 2024.