Free Education For All (Japanese: 教育無償化を実現する会, Kyōiku mushō-ka o jitsugen suru Kai, lit. "Party to Realize Free Education") was a political party in Japan founded in 2023 by former members of the Democratic Party for the People.[6][8][9][10]
Free Education For All 教育無償化を実現する会 Kyōiku mushō-ka o jitsugen suru Kai | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | FEFA |
| Leader | Seiji Maehara |
| Deputy Leader | Yukiko Kada |
| Secretary General | Hisashi Tokunaga |
| Founded | 30 November 2023 |
| Dissolved | 3 October 2024 |
| Split from | Democratic Party for the People |
| Merged into | Nippon Ishin no Kai[1] |
| Ideology | |
| Colors | Blue |
| Website | |
| fefa-japan | |
The party advocated for free education, raising the minimum wage, welfare policies and constitutional revision.[10]
History
editSeiji Maehara and several in the Democratic Party for the People (DPP) have criticized DPP leader Yuichiro Tamaki for aligning their party to the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, particularly in cooperation between both parties on legislation, which Maehara strongly disapproves. In November 2023, the DPP supported the LDP's supplementary budget for the fiscal year 2024 aimed at financing the latest economic stimulus package advocated by the Kishida cabinet.[11]
On 30 November 2023, Maehara in a press conference announced that he, alongside four other members (Yukiko Kada, Hisashi Tokunaga, Alex Saito and Atsushi Suzuki) would resign as members of the DPP and form Free Education For All. Maehara expressed his intentions to cooperate with Japan's opposition parties in order to "create an option for a change of government."[12] He repeatedly criticized his old party, the DPP for its cooperative nature with the LDP.[13] On 13 December 2023, the DPP decided to officially expel Maehara and the four other members from the party. The DPP also demanded Saito and Suzuki, who were elected through proportional representation, resign as members of the House of Representatives as they had initially won their seats through the party.[14] On 3 October 2024, the party merged into Nippon Ishin no Kai, with all, but Atsushi Suzuki, running under the Ishin banner.[15]
Ideology, platform and policy
editThe party described itself as pacifist, constitutionalist, reformist and for popular sovereignty.[10] The party's leader, Maehara stated that he aspires to play a role in bringing together Japan's opposition parties against the LDP, similar to what former Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa accomplished in successfully forming a coalition in the aftermath of the 1993 general election.[16]
In a Sankei Shimbun article, the party published its manifesto which included the following pledges:[10]
- Increase investment in education, science, and technology, and make education free of charge.
- Establish a scholarship system to support students and young people.
- Emphasize social support for raising children and reduce financial burden.
- Eliminate unreasonable disparities through fair redistribution and establish a sustainable economy.
- Overcome declining birthrate, aging population, and depopulation for secure social security.
- Stand by marginalized groups like children, young people, social minorities, and people with disabilities.
- Advance regional sovereignty reform for independent, vibrant regions.
- Protect constitutionalism, popular sovereignty, fundamental human rights, and pacifism.
- Maintain a pacifist defense policy.
- Aim for open national interests, broad human security, lasting peace, and nuclear disarmament.
Leadership
edit| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Leader | Seiji Maehara |
| Deputy leader | Yukiko Kada |
| Secretary-General | Hisashi Tokunaga |
| Chairman of Political Affairs Research | Alex Saito |
| Chairman of the National Assembly Policy Committee | Atsushi Suzuki |
List of leaders
edit| No. | Leader (birth–death) |
Constituency | Took office | Left office | Prime Minister (term) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Split from: Democratic Party For the People | ||||||||
| 1 | Seiji Maehara (b. 1962) |
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|
Rep for Kyoto 2nd | 30 November 2023 | 3 October 2024 | Kishida 2021–2024 | ||
| Ishiba 2024 | ||||||||
References
edit- ^ "教育の前原誠司氏ら維新合流へ 衆院選、公認で出馬". kyodo. Kyodo News.
- ^ "教育無償化を実現する会・前原誠司衆院議員登場!都知事選に参戦する?京都市長選はどう見た?選挙ドットコムちゃんねるまとめ" (in Japanese). Sankei Shinbun. 2023-11-30.
- ^ 日本放送協会 (2023-12-01). "前原氏 新党結成を表明 与野党各党は影響見極め | NHK". NHKニュース. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
- ^ 慎平, 奥原 (2023-11-30). "前原新党、来年の政党交付金受給に滑り込みセーフ 綱領には「現実的な安保政策」". 産経新聞: 産経ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-04-29.
- ^ "維新の会と前原誠司氏の新党が統一会派 「共同で政権交代目指す」". 日本経済新聞 (in Japanese). 2024-01-15. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
- ^ a b "【速報】国民民主・前原代表代行が離党へ 新党立ち上げる方針(テレビ朝日系(ANN))". Yahoo!ニュース (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2023-11-30. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ [3][4][5][6]
- ^ "前原氏 新党「教育無償化を実現する会」結成を表明" (in Japanese). NHK. 2023-11-30.
- ^ 竹本能文 (2023-11-30). "前原氏ら国民民主に離党届、新党「教育無償化を実現する会」結成". Reuters (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ a b c d INC, SANKEI DIGITAL (2023-11-30). "国民民主幹部、「前原新党」巡り対応協議". 産経ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ "Former Foreign Minister Maehara to form new party". The Japan Times. 2023-11-30. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ "Veteran Maehara quits DPP to form new party for free education | The Asahi Shimbun: Breaking News, Japan News and Analysis". The Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ "DPFP's Maehara, 3 Others to Leave Party". nippon.com. 2023-11-30. Archived from the original on 2023-12-02. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ INC, SANKEI DIGITAL (2023-12-13). "国民民主が前原誠司氏らの除名決定 維新代表、新党と統一会派「視野に」". 産経ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-12-14.
- ^ 産経新聞 (2024-10-03). "教育の4議員、維新に合流 馬場伸幸代表「理想の形。影響力与える政党目指す」". 産経新聞：産経ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-10-03.
- ^ "野党結集の橋渡し役に 新党結成の前原誠司氏インタビュー: 時事ドットコム". 時事ドットコム (in Japanese). 10 December 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-14.