Yorkville is a neighbourhood and former village in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is roughly bounded by Bloor Street to the south, Davenport Road to the north, Yonge Street to the east and Avenue Road to the west, and it is part of The Annex neighbourhood. Established as a separate community in 1830, it was annexed into Toronto in 1883. Yorkville comprises residential areas, office space, and retail shopping.
Yorkville | |
|---|---|
Neighbourhood | |
 Village of Yorkville Park and Cumberland Street in 2022 | |
![Coat of Arms[1]](/wiki/File:Yorkville_Village_Coat_of_Arms.jpg) Coat of arms | |
 Historically Yorkville was the area north of Bloor and east of Avenue Rd., today a number of other areas are also considered part of the district | |
  Location within Toronto | |
| Coordinates: 43°40′13″N 79°23′28″W / 43.67028°N 79.39111°W | |
| Country |  Canada |
| Province |  Ontario |
| City | Toronto |
| Established | 1830 |
| Incorporated | 1853 (as village) |
| Annexed | 1883 (by City of Toronto) |
| Government | |
| • MP | Chrystia Freeland |
| • MPP | Jessica Bell |
| • Councillor | Dianne Saxe (Ward 11 University-Rosedale) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.329 km2 (0.127 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
| • Total | 5,349 |
| • Density | 16,258/km2 (42,110/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern Time Zone) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern Time Zone) |
| Area code(s) | 416, 647 |
The Mink Mile shopping district on Bloor Street is located in Yorkville.
History
editYorkville was funded in 1830 by the entrepreneur Joseph Bloore (after whom Bloor Street, one of Toronto's main thoroughfares, is named) and William Botsford Jarvis of Rosedale and began as a residential suburb. Bloore operated a brewery north-east of today's Bloor and Church Street intersection, and Jarvis was Sheriff of the Home District. The two purchased land in the Yorkville area and subdivided it into smaller lots on new side streets for those interested in living in the cleaner air outside York.
The political centre of Yorkville was the Red Lion Hotel, an inn that was regularly used as the polling place for elections. It is there that William Lyon Mackenzie was voted back into the Legislature for 1832, and a huge procession took him down Yonge Street.[3]
The community grew enough to be connected in 1849 by an omnibus service to Toronto. By 1853, the population of Yorkville had reached 1,000, the figure needed to incorporate as a village, and the "Village of Yorkville" was incorporated. Development increased and by the 1870s, "Potter's Field," a cemetery stretching east of Yonge Street along the north side of Concession Road (today's Bloor Street) was closed, and the remains moved to the Toronto Necropolis and Mount Pleasant Cemetery.[4]
By the 1880s, the cost of delivering services to the large population of Yorkville was beyond the Village's ability. It petitioned the Toronto government to be annexed. Annexation came on February 1, 1883, and Yorkville's name changed officially from the "Village of Yorkville" to "St. Paul's Ward,"[4] and the former "Yorkville Town Hall" became "St. Paul's Hall."
The character of the suburb did not change and its Victorian-style homes, residential streets, and gardens survived into the 20th century.[citation needed] In 1923, Toronto Hebrew Maternity and Convalescent Hospital was opened at 100 Yorkville Avenue, and a year later, its name was changed to Mount Sinai Hospital. The facade of the building still stands today and housed the retailer Chanel.
In the 1960s, Yorkville flourished as Toronto's bohemian cultural centre. It was the breeding ground for some of Canada's most noted musical talents, including Joni Mitchell, Neil Young, and Gordon Lightfoot, as well as then-underground literary figures such as Margaret Atwood, Gwendolyn MacEwen, and Dennis Lee.[5] Yorkville was also known as the Canadian center of the hippie movement. In 1968, the nearby Rochdale College at the University of Toronto was opened on Bloor Street as an experiment in counterculture education. Those influenced by their time in 1960s-1970s Yorkville include the cyberpunk writer William Gibson. Its domination by hippies and young people led MPP Syl Apps to refer to it as "a festering sore in the middle of the city" and call for its "eradication."[6] Joni Mitchell captured a colorful impression of the nightlife scene on Yorkville Avenue in her song "Night in the City."[7] The hippie scene was also depicted in the National Film Board of Canada documentary Christopher's Movie Matinée in 1968.[8]
After the construction of the Bloor-Danforth subway, the value of land nearby increased, as higher densities were allowed by the City's official plan. Along Bloor Street, office towers and The Bay and the Holt Renfrew department stores displaced the local retail. As real estate values increased, the residential homes north of Bloor along Yorkville were converted into high-end retail, including art galleries, fashion boutiques, antique stores, bars, cafes, and eateries along Cumberland Street and Yorkville Avenue. Many smaller buildings were demolished and office and hotels built in the 1970s, with high-priced condominium developments being built in subsequent decades.[citation needed]
Demographics
edit| Historical population | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 | 2021 |
| Pop. | 2,911 | 3,288 | 3,896 | 5,349 |
| ±% | — | +13.0% | +18.5% | +37.3% |
Attractions
edit
Shopping and commerce
editThe Mink Mile shopping district is located on Bloor Street, and includes office buildings with retail stores in the bottom one or two floors. The main streets of Avenue Road and Bay Street north of Bloor are similarly developed. North of Bloor, on Yorkville and Cumberland streets, between the main arteries, the character changes to smaller buildings containing art galleries, first-floor retail and restaurants. Further north still are single-family detached and semi-detached homes dating to the 19th century.
Yorkville has shopping, restaurants, Yorkville Village mall, and the first five star hotel in Canada.[9] Hotels in include the InterContinental Toronto Yorkville, Four Seasons Toronto, Park Hyatt Toronto, Hazelton Hotel, Windsor Arms Hotel, the Residence on Bay, and the Toronto Marriott Bloor Yorkville Hotel.[citation needed]
Parks
editThe Village of Yorkville Park is a series of gardens which includes Scots Pines growing out of circular benches, a set of metal archways among a row of crabapple trees, a marshy wetland, a waterfall bordering one side of a courtyard filled with benches and chairs, and a 650-tonne granite rock.[citation needed]
Frank Stollery Parkette is a wedge-shaped park named for local businessman and politician Frank Stollery (1879-1971);[10] the park commemorates the history of Davenport Road.[11]
Jesse Ketchum Park is named for the Canadian politician Jesse Ketchum, and is a greenspace park with a playground,[12] located next to Jesse Ketchum Public School.
Town Hall Square commemorates the site of Yorkville Town Hall, and is an urban oasis with paths and benches sheltered between rows of hedges, trees and oversized pots. It abuts the Yorkville branch of the Toronto Public Library.[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ This coat of arms, today mounted on Toronto Fire Services Station #312, was once affixed to Yorkville's Town Hall
- ^ GeoSearch
- ^ Peppiatt, Liam. "Chapter 35: The Red Lion Hotel". Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto Revisited. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015.
- ^ a b Filey, Mike (February 1, 2009). "Yorkville - the first 'burb". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
- ^ Jennings, Nicholas. "Before the Gold Rush: Flashbacks to the Dawn of the Canadian Sound". Penguin Books Canada.
- ^ Henderson, Stuart. "Making the Scene: Yorkville and Hip Toronto in the 1960s". Archived from the original on February 11, 2011. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
- ^ "Joni Mitchell - Night in the City - Lyrics and Footnotes".
- ^ Bob Harvey, "Film takes eloquent look at teenagers' alienation". Edmonton Journal, April 19, 1969. p. 8.
- ^ "Toronto: Bloor Yorkville: Designer Couture". Archived from the original on August 6, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
- ^ Filey, Mike. "Frank Stollery". Mount Pleasant Cemetery: An Illustrated Guide. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
- ^ "Goin' Down the Davenport Road". Torontoist. July 8, 2011.
- ^ "Parks, Gardens & Beaches". City of Toronto. July 14, 2017.
External links
edit
- "Annex neighbourhood profile". City of Toronto. City of Toronto. Archived from the original on February 6, 2004. Retrieved March 16, 2009.
- "Making the Scene: Yorkville and Hip Toronto in the 1960s". University of Toronto Press. Archived from the original on February 11, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2011.*"Yorkville, a hippie haven" - video clip from CBC Archives, first aired September 4, 1967