Fort Deshler, located near Egypt, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, USA, was a French and Indian War era frontier fort established in 1760 to protect settlers from Indian attacks.[1] The fort was near the location of what is now the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 145 and Chestnut Street, between Egypt and Coplay.
| Fort Deshler | |
|---|---|
| Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania | |
 An 1895 engraving of Fort Deshler in Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania | |
  Fort Deshler Former location of Fort Deshler in Pennsylvania | |
| Coordinates | 40°40′19″N 75°31′12″W / 40.672°N 75.520°W |
| Type | Fort |
| Site information | |
| Controlled by | Province of Pennsylvania |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1760 |
| Built by | Adam Deshler |
| Materials | Stone |
| Battles/wars | French and Indian War |
| Designated | October 7, 2001 |
The fort was built by Adam Deshler, who was employed during the French and Indian War furnishing provisions for provincial forces.[2] It was actually a fortified stone blockhouse, 40 feet (12 m) long and 30 feet (9.1 m) wide, with walls 2.5 feet (0.76 m) thick, that was also as Deshler's home. Adjoining the building was a large wooden building, suitable as barracks for 20 soldiers and for storing military supplies.[1]
There appears to be no evidence that the fort was either garrisoned with provincial troops or served any military purpose beyond functioning as a place of refuge and rendezvous for settlers of the region.[3]
The fort remained in the Deshler family until 1899, when the building and its remaining 151 acres (0.61 km2; 0.24 sq mi) of property were sold to the Coplay Cement Company for $100,000.[4]
The historian Charles Rhoads Roberts, in his 1914 History of Lehigh County Pennsylvania and a Genealogical and Biographical Records of its Families, wrote the following about Fort Deshler:
This old stone mansion, the only building standing in Lehigh County which was used as a fort in the colonial period, should by all means be preserved and marked as a historic spot, not only as a memorial to the pioneers of this location but also as a reminder to the coming generations of the hardships which their staunch and sturdy ancestors were compelled to undergo.
Fort Deshler was not preserved, and stood in ruins until it collapsed around 1940. Its location is commemorated by a Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission marker.[5]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b Roberts et al, page 111.
- ^ Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (1896). Report of the Commission to Locate the Site of the Frontier Forts of Pennsylvania. Harrisburg: Clarence M. Busch, State Printer of Pennsylvania.Page 175
- ^ Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, pages 174–175.
- ^ Roberts et al, page 113.
- ^ "PHMC: Historical Markers Program - Fort Deshler". Retrieved 21 June 2008. [dead link]
References
edit- Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (1896). Report of the Commission to Locate the Site of the Frontier Forts of Pennsylvania. Harrisburg: Clarence M. Busch, State Printer of Pennsylvania.
- Charles Rhoads Roberts; Rev. John Baer Stoudt; Rev. Thomas H. Krick; William J. Dietrich (1914). History of Lehigh County Pennsylvania and a Genealogical and Biographical Records of its Families. Vol. 1. Lehigh Valley Publishing Company.