The flag of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) consists of a dark blue field charged with a white compass rose emblem, with four white lines radiating from the four cardinal directions. Adopted three years after the creation of NATO, it has been the flag of NATO since October 14, 1953. The blue color symbolizes the Atlantic Ocean, while the circle stands for unity.
 | |
| Use | Other  |
|---|---|
| Proportion | 3:4[1] |
| Adopted | October 14, 1953 |
| Design | A dark blue (Pantone 280 C) field charged with a white compass rose emblem from which radiate four white lines. |
History
edit
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was established on April 4, 1949, when twelve nations signed the North Atlantic Treaty to counteract the threat from the Soviet Union.[2] The first flag used by NATO was unveiled October 5, 1951, by Gen. Dwight Eisenhower, who helped design it.[3] The 1951 flag consisted of a green field with the coat of arms of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE), which still uses the flag.
The first flag attracted criticism from US Congressman John Travers Wood, who condemned it as a "strange and alien rag" after an incident where the flag of the United States was allegedly replaced by the NATO flag in Norfolk, Virginia, the headquarters of the Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic.[4]
NATO began looking for an emblem to differentiate it from SHAPE, a task handled by the newly formed Information Policy Working Group. After several discussions, it concluded that a flag for the organization containing its emblem was necessary, and that it would recommend this to the North Atlantic Council.[5] The council stipulated that the design had to be "simple and striking," in addition to highlighting the "peaceful purpose" of the Treaty; several proposals were rejected.[5] An emblem of NATO was finally adopted on October 14, 1953. The decision was announced by Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay – the first Secretary General of NATO – exactly two weeks later on October 28, where he also elaborated on the symbolism behind the chosen design.[5] He described the flag as "simple and inoffensive."[6]
The modern flag was first hoisted on November 9, 1953, at the opening ceremony of the Atlantic Exhibition in Paris.[5][7] However, little is known about the occasion, since no documentation of the speech delivered at the event exists.[5]
Design
editThe colors of the flag carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. The dark blue field represents the Atlantic Ocean, while the circle stands for unity among the member states of NATO. The compass rose symbolizes the direction towards the path of peace, the goal that member states strive for; it has been updated once.[5][8]
| Colors scheme[9] |
Blue | White |
|---|---|---|
| Pantone | 280C | White |
| HEX | #004990 | #FFFFFF |
| RGB | 0-73-144 | 255-255-255 |
| CMYK | 100-72-0-18 | 0-0-0-0 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Archived copy". nato.int. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Cavendish, Richard (1999). "The Founding of NATO". History Today. 49 (4). Retrieved March 5, 2014.
- ^ Associated Press (6 October 1951). "NATO Flag is Raised at Ike Headquarters". Cincinnati Enquirer.
- ^ "Idaho Lawmaker Raps NATO Flag". The Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. April 18, 1952. p. 12. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f "The Birth of the Emblem". NATO.int. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Archived from the original on September 12, 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "NATO: The Colors". Time. November 9, 1953. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
- ^ "NATO Flag Flown". Toledo Blade. Reuters. November 10, 1953. p. 2. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
- ^ "Le Drapeau de L'OTAN—The Flag of NATO" (PDF). CPVA.ca. Canadian Peacekeeping Veterans Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 13, 2010. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
- ^ "Visual Identity Guidelines" (PDF). NATO.int. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
External links
edit- NATO at Flags of the World
- "A star is born". North Atlantic Treaty Organization.