File:Robert Ludlum (1927-2001).jpg

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Robert_Ludlum_(1927-2001).jpg (257 × 386 pixels, file size: 12 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Robert Ludlum (May 25, 1927 – March 12, 2001) was an American author of 27 thriller novels. The number of copies of his books in print is estimated between 290 million and 500 million. They have been published in 33 languages and 40 countries.
Author or copyright owner	Historic portrait photograph
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Immediate source: http://www.robertludlum.nl/biografie/
Date of publication	before 2000
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Robert Ludlum
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of his biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	Subject of the photograph is deceased
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	Resolution: 72 dpi
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	Low resolution, non-commercial image.
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since 2001.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Robert Ludlum//en.wiki.x.io/wiki/File:Robert_Ludlum_(1927-2001).jpgtrue

Non-free media information and use rationale true for Robert Ludlum
Description	Robert Ludlum. Portrait photograph.
Source	Immediate source: http://www.robertludlum.nl/biografie/
Article	Robert Ludlum
Portion used	The necessary frame for clarity
Low resolution?	Yes, at 72 dpi
Purpose of use	To illustrate Robert Ludlum in one of his better known photographs.
Replaceable?	No
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Robert Ludlum//en.wiki.x.io/wiki/File:Robert_Ludlum_(1927-2001).jpgtrue

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Robert Ludlum":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	06:42, 17 November 2017		257 × 386 (12 KB)	Theo's Little Bot (talk \| contribs)	Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
	05:48, 22 June 2013	No thumbnail	319 × 480 (21 KB)	Poeticbent (talk \| contribs)	==Summary== {{Non-free use rationale 2 \|Description = Robert Ludlum (May 25, 1927 – March 12, 2001) was an American author of 27 thriller novels. The number of copies of his books in print is estimated between 290 million and 500 million. They have b...

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