File:Mikhail Nikolaevich Smirnov.jpg

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Mikhail_Nikolaevich_Smirnov.jpg (236 × 330 pixels, file size: 21 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Soviet general Mikhail Nikolaevich Smirnov
Author or copyright owner	Unknown
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Creation date: 1947-1950's Original Publication: unknown Immediate source: http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=20193456
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Mikhail Nikolayevich Smirnov (general)
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of his/her biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	No photo-portraits are known to be under free licenses yet. No Russian photos from after 1945 can possibly be public domain in the United States, and photos from earlier can only be PD if published anonymously by 31 December 1945 and the author remained unknown for at least 70 years, hence finding a PD photo of decent quality is often impossible, especially given the disorganized nature of Soviet photo archives and the prevalence of poor documentation of works in them.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	Image size reduced, just for identification purposes.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	Unknown photographer is probably deceased given the age of the photo, and resolution is low.
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since 1967.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Mikhail Nikolayevich Smirnov (general)//en.wiki.x.io/wiki/File:Mikhail_Nikolaevich_Smirnov.jpgtrue

Licensing

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Mikhail Nikolayevich Smirnov (general)":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	16:32, 6 March 2020		236 × 330 (21 KB)	PlanespotterA320 (talk \| contribs)	{{Non-free use rationale 2 \|Description = Soviet general Mikhail Nikolaevich Smirnov \|Source = '''Creation date''': 1947-1950's<br/>'''Original Publication''': unknown<br>'''Immediate source''': http://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/collections?id=20193456 \|Author = Unknown \|Article = Mikhail Nikolayevich Smirnov (general) \|Purpose = for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of his/her biographical article \|Replaceability = No photo-portraits are known to be under free licenses...

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File usage

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Mikhail Nikolayevich Smirnov (general)

Metadata

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Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	72 dpi
Vertical resolution	72 dpi
Color space	sRGB