Idea of two migration routes adapted from text by Cadar, Usopay Hamdag (1971). The Maranao Kolintang Music: An Analysis of the Instruments, Musical Organization, Ethmologies, and Historical Documents. Seattle, WA: University of Washington.
References for the individual names of gongs based on: bonang, kolenang[1][2] kromong[3] trompong[1][3].
↑ abCadar, Usopay Hamdag (1971). The Maranao Kolintang Music: An Analysis of the Instruments, Musical Organization, Ethmologies, and Historical Documents. Seattle, WA: University of Washington.
↑Frame, Edward M.. "The Musical Instruments of Sabah, Malaysia." Ethnomusicology 26(1982):
↑ ab "Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia." Ethnic Music. 2005. Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Berlin - Germany. 29 Jan 2007
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'''en:''' *Description: This map shows one of the two migration routes that the kulintang gong is believed to have made as it went through insular Southeast Asia. *Author: Philip Dominguez Mercurio (PhilipDM)