File:Kārlis Johansons c1920 "Gleichgewichtkonstruktion" ("Equilibrium-structure"), a Study in Balance.jpg

Summary

Description
English: Kārlis Johansons' c.1920 "Study in Balance" is a proto-tensegrity sculpture. David Georges Emmerich (1988) reported that the first proto-tensegrity system, called "Gleichgewichtkonstruktion" ("Equilibrium-structure"), was created by Kārlis Johansons in 1920. It was a structure of three bars and seven cords with an eighth cable without tension that interactively altered the configuration while maintaining equilibrium. This configuration was very similar to his own proto-system invention, the "Elementary Equilibrium", with three struts and nine cables. Regardless, the absence of pre-stress, a key characteristic of tensegrity systems, does not allow this particular Kārlis Johansons “sculpture-structure” to be considered one of the first tensegrity structures.

Kārlis Johansons is also known as:

  • Kārlis Johansons (Latvian), birth
  • Карл Вольдемарович Иогансон or Karl Voldemarovich Ioganson (Russian), partial residence
  • Karlis Johansons or Karl Johannson (English)
  • Karl Ioganson (German)
  • Karel Ioganson (Greek)
  • sometimes translated by hand or bot as Iogansons, Johanson, Johannson, Johanssons, Johannsons, Johanssons, Johnsons, or Carl
Date circa 1920
date QS:P,+1920-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Source monoskop.org/Karl_Ioganson from another source: www.alyoshin.ru/Files/publika/khan_archi/khan_archi_1_033.html
Author Unknown authorUnknown author

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