File:Chios- Maona - Münzkabinett, Berlin - 5540310.jpg

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Summary

Object

Deutsch: Chios: Maona   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Title
Deutsch: Chios: Maona
Object type coin
object_type QS:P31,Q41207
Description
Deutsch: Vorderseite: + DVX IANVEN QVEM DVS PT[EG]AT [Dux Ianuensis quem Deus protegat]. Thronender Doge mit Dogenmütze, Zepter und Kreuzglobus.

Rückseite: + [CONRADVS REX] ROMANORVM [Conradus Rex Romanorum]. Lilienverziertes Kreuz.

Kommentar: Die Maona (von arab. mauna, finanzielle Beihilfe) bezeichnet ein Unternehmerkonsortium von ursprünglich 29, seit 1362 dann 12 genuesischen Kaufleuten, das 1346 die Eroberung von Chios finanzierte und dem dafür als Gegenleistung von der Republik Genua die wirtschaftliche Nutzung der Insel gegen einen jährlichen Zins übertragen wurde. Die Maona hielt Chios gegen die Türken bis 1566.

Literatur: J. Baker - B. Kluge, Der Gigliati-Schatzfund aus den Ausgrabungen der Berliner Museen in Milet (1903), verborgen um 1370/74, Numismatische Zeitschrift 122/123, 2017, 367-394 Nr. 70 mit Abb. (dieses Stück). Vgl. M. Metcalf, Coinage of the Crusades and the Latin East in the Ashmolean Museum Oxford (1995) Nr. 1163 (Typ).

Weitere Informationen zum Objekt finden Sie hier: https://ikmk.smb.museum/object?id=18240591
Date ab 1347
Dimensions mass: 3.8 g (0.1 oz)
institution QS:P195,Q323169
Accession number
2376869
Place of creation Griechenland / Ägäische Inseln / Chios
Place of discovery Category:Miletus
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

Photograph

Description
Deutsch: Chios: Maona Edit this at Structured Data on Commons
Source Onlinesammlung der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin: 2376869
Author Reinhard Saczewski
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Creative Commons Public Domain Mark This file is made available by its copyright holder under the Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0.
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