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Summary
Object
Deutsch: Chios: Maona ( ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title |
Deutsch: Chios: Maona |
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Object type |
coin object_type QS:P31,Q41207 |
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Description |
Deutsch: Vorderseite: + DVX IANVEN QVEM DVS PT[EG]AT [Dux Ianuensis quem Deus protegat]. Thronender Doge mit Dogenmütze, Zepter und Kreuzglobus.
Rückseite: + [CONRADVS REX] ROMANORVM [Conradus Rex Romanorum]. Lilienverziertes Kreuz. Kommentar: Die Maona (von arab. mauna, finanzielle Beihilfe) bezeichnet ein Unternehmerkonsortium von ursprünglich 29, seit 1362 dann 12 genuesischen Kaufleuten, das 1346 die Eroberung von Chios finanzierte und dem dafür als Gegenleistung von der Republik Genua die wirtschaftliche Nutzung der Insel gegen einen jährlichen Zins übertragen wurde. Die Maona hielt Chios gegen die Türken bis 1566. Literatur: J. Baker - B. Kluge, Der Gigliati-Schatzfund aus den Ausgrabungen der Berliner Museen in Milet (1903), verborgen um 1370/74, Numismatische Zeitschrift 122/123, 2017, 367-394 Nr. 70 mit Abb. (dieses Stück). Vgl. M. Metcalf, Coinage of the Crusades and the Latin East in the Ashmolean Museum Oxford (1995) Nr. 1163 (Typ). Weitere Informationen zum Objekt finden Sie hier: https://ikmk.smb.museum/object?id=18240591 |
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Date | ab 1347 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions | mass: 3.8 g (0.1 oz) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q323169 |
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Accession number |
2376869 |
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Place of creation | Griechenland / Ägäische Inseln / Chios | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of discovery | Category:Miletus | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
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Photograph
DescriptionChios- Maona - Münzkabinett, Berlin - 5540310.jpg | ||||
Source | Onlinesammlung der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin: 2376869 | |||
Author | Reinhard Saczewski | |||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
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This image was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
image/jpeg
b11172e1782f6be1444343d2f30147c945af30f8
800,345 byte
692 pixel
1,382 pixel
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 14:06, 13 August 2022 | 1,382 × 692 (782 KB) | Staatliche Museen zu Berlin | upload by OpenRefine (details) |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
Camera manufacturer | FUJIFILM |
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Camera model | FinePix S9500 |
Exposure time | 1/25 sec (0.04) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 23:56, 18 January 2005 |
Lens focal length | 21.6 mm |
Width | 3,488 px |
Height | 2,616 px |
Bits per component |
|
Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 600 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 600 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows |
File change date and time | 15:01, 18 July 2012 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 23:56, 18 January 2005 |
Shutter speed | 4.643856 |
APEX aperture | 4.970854 |
APEX brightness | 5.58 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 8,967 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 8,967 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Hard |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Hard |
Subject distance range | Macro |
Image width | 690 px |
Image height | 690 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 17:01, 18 July 2012 |