File:Arapaima gigas 5147.jpg

Original file (2,832 × 2,128 pixels, file size: 2.54 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description

Taxonomy (with index of trivial names):
Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822)
Family: Osteoglossidae - band fishes, bony tongues
Named in Brazil: Pirarucù, Warapai, Bodeco, Bodequinho
Perú y Ecuador: Paiche
Guyana: Warapai
Colombia: De-Chi, Pirarucù, Paiche, Ticuna
Ecuador: Paiche
USA: Giant arapaima
China: 巨巴西骨舌魚 (引進)
Japan: アロワナ科
Русский: Арапайма
עברית: פיררוקו

Description: Arapaima reaches lengths of up to 3 metres (10 ft.) and weigh up to 200 kg (440 lbs.). The front body is bronze green. There are red spots in middle to tail section, and the tail is orange and green mottled.

Distribution (without world wide fish farming): The largest scaled freshwater fish in the world lives only in north-eastern South America; particularly in the Guyana Shield and the Amazon River Basin. The Makushi, the second largest indigenous group in Guyana and the third largest in Brazil call the fish - Warapai.

Some aspects of fish biology: The swim bladder of the arapaima is open to the pharynx and the fish uses the bladder which is rich in blood vessels as a lung. The adult arapaima surfaces every 18-20 minutes and juveniles every 5 minutes for gulping air. Due to their ability to breath air from the surface arapaima can survive oxygen depletion and extensive drought periods by burrowing in the mud. The father guarding the eggs is known to take them in his mouth and move them to another location. The young are led by the male in a group once they are able to swim.

iwokrama
ITIS valid taxonomic status

fishbase

wikimedia
Date
Source Own work
Author T.Voekler

Licensing

w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

23 November 2007

0.125 second

13.7 millimetre

image/jpeg

010e030fc3edf27c916e388fa98ae17d2e9848e2

2,663,568 byte

2,128 pixel

2,832 pixel

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current07:12, 14 January 2020Thumbnail for version as of 07:12, 14 January 20202,832 × 2,128 (2.54 MB)TogabiColor Adjustment.
22:28, 23 November 2007Thumbnail for version as of 22:28, 23 November 20072,832 × 2,128 (1.44 MB)Teacoolish{{Information |Description= Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822) Family: Arapaimidae - band fishes, bony tongues; Named in Brazil: Pirarucù, Warapai, Bodeco, Bodequinho Peru and Ecuador: Paiche Guyana: Warapai Colombia: De-chi, Pirarucù, Paiche, Ticuna Ecuador

The following 2 pages use this file:

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata