Wikipedia

Fedora Linux

(Redirected from Fedora (software))

Fedora Linux[7] is a Linux distribution developed by the Fedora Project. It was originally developed in 2003 as a continuation of the Red Hat Linux project. It contains software distributed under various free and open-source licenses and aims to be on the leading edge of open-source technologies.[8][9][10] It is now the upstream source for CentOS Stream and Red Hat Enterprise Linux.[11][12]

Fedora Linux
Fedora Workstation 41
DeveloperFedora Project
OS familyLinux (Unix-like)
Working stateCurrent
Source modelOpen source
Initial releaseNovember 4, 2003; 20 years ago (2003-11-04)[1]
Latest release41 Edit this on Wikidata[2] / 29 October 2024; 2 days ago (29 October 2024)[2]
Latest preview41 Beta / 17 September 2024 (44 days ago) (2024-09-17)
Repositorysrc.fedoraproject.org
Marketing targetDesktop computers, servers, supercomputers
Package managerRPM (DNF), Flatpak, OSTree
Platforms
Kernel typeMonolithic (Linux kernel)
UserlandGNU
Default
user interface		GNOME Shell, Bash
LicenseGPL and various free software licenses, plus proprietary firmware files[6]
Official websitefedoraproject.org

Since the release of Fedora 21 in December 2014, three editions have been made available: personal computer, server and cloud computing. This was expanded to five editions for containerization and Internet of Things (IoT) as of the release of Fedora 37 in November 2022.[13][14] A new version of Fedora Linux is released every six months.[15]

As of February 2016, Fedora Linux has an estimated 1.2 million users,[16] and is also the distribution used by Linus Torvalds, creator of the Linux kernel (as of May 2020).[17][18][19]

Features

edit

Fedora has a reputation for focusing on innovation, integrating new technologies early on and working closely with upstream Linux communities.[10][20] Making changes upstream instead of specifically for Fedora Linux ensures that the changes are available to all Linux distributions.

Fedora Linux has a relatively short life cycle: Each version is usually supported for at least 13 months, where version X is supported only until 1 month after version X+2 is released and with approximately 6 months between most versions.[21] Fedora users can upgrade from version to version without reinstalling.[22][23]

The default desktop environment is GNOME, and the default user interface is the GNOME Shell. Other desktop environments are available, including KDE Plasma, Xfce, LXQt, LXDE, MATE, Cinnamon, i3, Budgie, and Sway.[24][25]

A live media drive can be created using Fedora Media Writer or the dd command,[26] allowing users to try Fedora Linux without writing any changes to their hard drives.

Package management

edit

Most Fedora Linux editions use the RPM package management system and DNF as a tool to manage installed software.[27] DNF uses libsolv, an external dependency resolver.[27] Flatpak is also included by default.

The CoreOS and Silverblue editions are designed for operating system-level virtualization. These editions use rpm-ostree (a hybrid transactional image/package system),[28] and traditional RPM (or other package management systems) can be used in containers.

Security

edit

Fedora Linux uses Security-Enhanced Linux by default, which implements a variety of security policies, including mandatory access controls, which Fedora adopted early on.[29] Fedora provides a hardening wrapper, and does hardening for all of its packages by using compiler features such as position-independent executable (PIE).[30] Fedora also ships with firewalld as a default firewall.

Software

edit

Fedora Workstation comes preinstalled with a wide range of software such as LibreOffice and Firefox. Additional software is available from the software repositories and can be installed using the DNF package manager or GNOME Software.

Additionally, extra repositories can be added to the system, so that software not available in Fedora Linux can be installed easily.[31] Software that is not available via official Fedora repositories, either because it does not meet Fedora's definition of free software or because its distribution may violate US law, can be installed using third-party repositories. Popular third-party repositories include RPM Fusion free and non-free repositories. Fedora also provides users with an easy-to-use build system for creating their own repositories called Copr.[32]

Since the release of Fedora 25, the operating system defaults to the Wayland display server protocol, which replaced the X Window System.[33]

System installer

edit
 
Fedora Workstation 35 installation summary
Main article: Anaconda (installer)

Fedora Linux uses Anaconda as the system installer.

Editions

edit

Beginning with Fedora 21, it is available in three editions,[13] expanded to five editions as of version 37.[14][34]

Workstation

edit
 
 
Fedora Workstation 37 with its default applications

It targets users who want a reliable, user-friendly, and powerful operating system for their laptop or desktop computer. It comes with GNOME by default but other desktops can be installed or can be directly installed as Spins.

Silverblue

edit
 

Silverblue is a variant of Fedora Workstation.[35][36] It is an atomic desktop operating system. Every Silverblue installation is identical to every other installation of the same version, and it never changes as it is used. The immutable design is intended to make the operating system more stable, less prone to bugs, easier to test and develop, and create a platform for containerized applications as well as container-based software development. Applications and containers are kept separate from the host system. OS updates are fast and there is no installation stage. With Silverblue, it is also possible to roll back to the previous version of the operating system, if something goes wrong.[37]

Fedora Silverblue was previously known as Fedora Atomic Workstation. The descriptive name for this product is image-mode container-based Fedora Workstation based on rpm-ostree, which is clear but unsuitable for branding. The team preferred the project name Silverleaf, but could not secure that name for various reasons. Therefore, it was named Silverblue, though the logo still retains the impression of a leaf.[38]

The long-term goal for this effort is to transform Fedora Workstation into an image-based system where applications are separate from the OS, and updates are atomic. Red Hat engineers, along with independent free software contributors have built most of the pieces for this new desktop over the last few years: OSTree, Flatpak, Flathub, rpm-ostree, and GNOME Software.

The ultimate goal of this effort always was to create an image-based variant of the Workstation that is at feature-parity and better suited for certain use cases than the traditional variant. Until the end of 2017, the Silverblue team slowly completed the necessary pieces for the vision of an immutable image-based OS with independent applications: Wayland, flatpak, and rpm-ostree support in GNOME Software, etc. During the same time, Project Atomic has added new features like package layering to rpm-ostree and added rpm-ostree support to Anaconda.[39] Fedora also supports more immutable editions, including Sway Atomic, Budgie Atomic, and Kinoite for KDE Plasma.

 
A fresh install of Silverblue 35 with automatic partitioning for storage configuration
 
Default applications of Silverblue 35

Server

edit

Its target usage is for servers. It includes the latest data center technologies. This edition does not come with a desktop environment, but one can be installed. From Fedora 28, Server Edition will deliver Fedora Modularity,[40] adding support for alternative update streams for popular software such as Node.js and Go.

IoT

edit

Images of Fedora Linux tailored to running on Internet of Things devices. It supports x86_64, aarch64 and armhfp processors.[41]

CoreOS

edit

The successor of Fedora Atomic Host (Project Atomic) and Container Linux after Fedora 29,[42] it provides a minimal image of Fedora Linux which includes just the bare essentials. This is not to be confused with Fedora Core. It is meant for deployment in cloud computing. It provides Fedora CoreOS images which are optimized minimal images for deploying containers.[43] CoreOS replaced the established Container Linux when it was merged with Project Atomic[44] after its acquisition by Red Hat in January 2018.[45]

Labs

edit

Similar to Debian blends, the Fedora Project also distributes custom variations of Fedora Linux called Fedora Labs.[46] These are built with specific sets of software packages, targeting specific interests such as gaming, security, design,[47] robotics,[48][49] and scientific computing[50] (that includes SciPy, Octave, Kile, Xfig and Inkscape).

The Fedora AOS (Appliance Operating System) was a specialized spin of Fedora Linux with reduced memory footprint for use in software appliances. Appliances are pre-installed, pre-configured, system images. This spin was intended to make it easier for anyone (developers, independent software vendors (ISV), original equipment manufacturers (OEM), etc.) to create and deploy virtual appliances.

Spins and Remixes

edit
 
Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, one of the several official Fedora Spins

The Fedora project officially distributes different variations called "Fedora Spins"[51] which are Fedora Linux with different desktop environments (GNOME is the default desktop environment). The current official spins, as of Fedora 40, are KDE Plasma,[52] Xfce,[53] LXQt,[54] MATE (with Compiz),[55] Cinnamon,[56] LXDE,[57] SoaS,[58] i3,[59] Phosh (for use on PinePhone),[60] Budgie,[61] and Sway.[62] In addition, the KDE, Sway, and Budgie spins are provided as OSTree-backed immutable spins named Kinoite,[63] Sway Atomic,[64] and Budgie Atomic[65] respectively.

In addition to Spins, which are official variants of the Fedora system, the project allows unofficial variants to use the term "Fedora Remix" without asking for further permission, although a different logo (provided) is required.[66]

Architectures

edit

x86-64 and ARM AArch64 are the primary architectures supported by Fedora.[4] As of release 38, Fedora also supports IBM Power64le, IBM Z ("s390x"), MIPS-64el, MIPS-el and RISC-V as secondary architectures.

Fedora 28 was the last release that supported ppc64 and users are advised to move to the little endian ppc64le variant.[67] Fedora 36 was the last release with support for ARM-hfp.[68]

Alternatives

edit

The Fedora Project also distributes several other versions[69] with less use cases than mentioned above, like network installers and minimal installation images. They are intended for special cases or expert users that want to have custom installations or configuring Fedora from scratch.

In addition, all acceptable licenses for Fedora Linux (including copyright, trademark, and patent licenses) must be applicable not only to Red Hat or Fedora, but also to all recipients downstream. This means that any "Fedora-only" licenses, or licenses with specific terms that Red Hat or Fedora meets but that other recipients would not are not acceptable (and almost certainly non-free, as a result).

History

edit

The name of Fedora derives from the original "Fedora Linux", a volunteer project that provided extra software for the Red Hat Linux distribution, and from the characteristic fedora hat used in Red Hat's "Shadowman" logo. Warren Togami began Fedora Linux in 2002 as an undergraduate project at the University of Hawaii,[70] intended to provide a single repository for well-tested third-party software packages so that non-Red Hat software would be easier to find, develop, and use. The key difference between Fedora Linux and Red Hat Linux was that Fedora's repository development would be collaborative with the global volunteer community.[71] The original Fedora Linux was eventually absorbed into the Fedora Project, carrying with it this collaborative approach.[72] The Fedora Project is sponsored primarily by Red Hat with additional support and sponsors from other companies and organizations.[73]

Fedora Linux, then known as "Fedora Core", was a fork of Red Hat Linux launched in 2003, when Red Hat Linux was discontinued so the team could focus on their paid version for servers: Red Hat Enterprise Linux.[74] Red Hat Enterprise Linux was to be Red Hat's only officially supported Linux distribution, while Fedora was to be a community distribution.[74] Red Hat Enterprise Linux branches its releases from versions of Fedora.[75]

Before Fedora 7, Fedora Linux was called Fedora Core after the name of one of the two main software repositories - Core and Extras. Fedora Core contained all the base packages that were required by the operating system, as well as other packages that were distributed along with the installation CD/DVDs, and was maintained only by Red Hat developers. Fedora Extras, the secondary repository that had been included since Fedora Core 3, was community-maintained and not distributed along with the installation CD/DVDs. Upon the release of Fedora 7, the distinction between Fedora Core and Fedora Extras was eliminated.[76]

Since the release of Fedora 21, as an effort to bring modularization to the Fedora distribution and make development more agile,[77][78] three different versions are available: Workstation, focused on the personal computer, Server and Atomic for servers, Atomic being the version meant for cloud computing.[13]

Fedora is a trademark of Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat's application for trademark status for the name "Fedora" was disputed by Cornell University and the University of Virginia Library, creators of the unrelated Fedora Commons digital repository management software.[79] The issue was resolved and the parties settled on a co-existence agreement that stated that the Cornell-UVA project could use the name when clearly associated with open source software for digital object repository systems and that Red Hat could use the name when it was clearly associated with open source computer operating systems.[80]

In April 2020, project leader Matthew Miller announced that Fedora Workstation would be shipping on select new ThinkPad laptops, thanks to a new partnership with Lenovo.[81]

Development and community

edit
See also: Fedora Project
 
The core values of the Fedora community

Development of the operating system and supporting programs is headed by the Fedora Project, which is composed of a community of developers and volunteers, and also Red Hat employees.[82] The Council is the top-level community leadership and governance body. Other bodies include the Fedora Engineering Steering Committee, responsible for the technical decisions behind the development of Fedora, and Fedora Mindshare Committee which coordinates outreach and non-technical activities, including representation of Fedora Worldwide e.g.: Ambassadors Program, CommOps team and Marketing, Design and Websites Team.[83]

Releases

edit
Main article: Fedora Linux release history

Red Hat Linux 9 to Fedora Core 1.

 
Fedora Core 1.0, a continuation of Red Hat Linux with GNOME 2.4 (2003-11)
 
Fedora 15 (Lovelock), the first release with GNOME 3 and GNOME Shell (2011-05)
 
Fedora 21, a version that brought experimental Wayland and HiDPI support (2014-12)

Fedora has a relatively short life cycle: version X is supported only until 1 month after version X+2 is released and with approximately 6 months between most versions, meaning a version of Fedora is usually supported for at least 13 months, possibly longer.[21] Fedora users can upgrade from version to version without reinstalling.[22][23]

The current release is Fedora 40, which was released on 23 April 2024.[84]

Releases of Fedora Linux
Version[85] Release[85] End-of-life[86] Kernel[87][a] GNOME[87]
Old version, no longer maintained: 1 (Yarrow) 2003-11-06 2004-09-20 2.4.22 2.4
Old version, no longer maintained: 2 (Tettnang) 2004-05-18 2005-04-11 2.6.5 2.6
Old version, no longer maintained: 3 (Heidelberg) 2004-11-08 2006-01-16 2.6.9 2.8
Old version, no longer maintained: 4 (Stentz) 2005-06-13 2006-08-07 2.6.11 2.10
Old version, no longer maintained: 5 (Bordeaux) 2006-03-20 2007-07-02 2.6.15 2.14
Old version, no longer maintained: 6 (Zod) 2006-10-24 2007-12-07 2.6.18 2.16
Old version, no longer maintained: 7 (Moonshine) 2007-05-31 2008-06-13 2.6.21 2.18
Old version, no longer maintained: 8 (Werewolf) 2007-11-08 2009-01-07 2.6.23 2.20
Old version, no longer maintained: 9 (Sulphur) 2008-05-24 2009-07-10 2.6.25 2.22
Old version, no longer maintained: 10 (Cambridge) 2008-11-25 2009-12-18 2.6.27 2.24
Old version, no longer maintained: 11 (Leonidas) 2009-06-09 2010-06-25 2.6.29 2.26
Old version, no longer maintained: 12 (Constantine) 2009-11-17 2010-12-02 2.6.31 2.28
Old version, no longer maintained: 13 (Goddard) 2010-05-25 2011-06-24 2.6.33 2.30
Old version, no longer maintained: 14 (Laughlin) 2010-10-29 2011-12-08 2.6.35 2.32
Old version, no longer maintained: 15 (Lovelock) 2011-05-24 2012-06-26 2.6.38 3.0
Old version, no longer maintained: 16 (Verne) 2011-11-08 2013-02-12 3.1 3.2
Old version, no longer maintained: 17 (Beefy Miracle) 2012-05-29 2013-07-30 3.3 3.4
Old version, no longer maintained: 18 (Spherical Cow) 2013-01-15 2014-01-14 3.6 3.6
Old version, no longer maintained: 19 (Schrödinger's Cat) 2013-07-02 2015-01-06 3.9 3.8
Old version, no longer maintained: 20 (Heisenbug) 2013-12-17 2015-06-23 3.11 3.10
Old version, no longer maintained: 21[89] 2014-12-09 2015-12-01 3.17 3.14
Old version, no longer maintained: 22 2015-05-26 2016-07-19 4.0 3.16
Old version, no longer maintained: 23 2015-11-03 2016-12-20 4.2 3.18
Old version, no longer maintained: 24 2016-06-21 2017-08-08 4.5 3.20
Old version, no longer maintained: 25 2016-11-22 2017-12-12 4.8 3.22
Old version, no longer maintained: 26 2017-07-11 2018-05-29 4.11 3.24
Old version, no longer maintained: 27 2017-11-14 2018-11-30 4.13 3.26
Old version, no longer maintained: 28 2018-05-01 2019-05-28 4.16 3.28
Old version, no longer maintained: 29 2018-10-30 2019-11-26 4.18 3.30
Old version, no longer maintained: 30 2019-05-07 2020-05-26 5.0 3.32
Old version, no longer maintained: 31 2019-10-29 2020-11-24 5.3 3.34
Old version, no longer maintained: 32 2020-04-28 2021-05-25 5.6 3.36
Old version, no longer maintained: 33 2020-10-27 2021-11-30 5.8 3.38
Old version, no longer maintained: 34 2021-04-27 2022-06-07 5.11 40
Old version, no longer maintained: 35 2021-11-02 2022-12-13 5.14 41
Old version, no longer maintained: 36 2022-05-10 2023-05-16 5.17 42
Old version, no longer maintained: 37 2022-11-15 2023-12-05 6.0 43
Old version, no longer maintained: 38 2023-04-18[90] 2024-05-21[90] 6.2 44
Old version, yet still maintained: 39 2023-11-07[91] 2024-11-26[91] 6.5 45
Old version, yet still maintained: 40 2024-04-23[92] 2025-05-13[92] 6.8 46
Current stable version: 41 2024-10-29[93] [to be determined] 6.11 47
Future release: 42 2025-04-22[94] [to be determined] [to be determined] 48
Future release: 43 [to be determined][95] [to be determined] [to be determined] 49
Legend:
Old version, not maintained
Old version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release
  1. ^ At the time of release. Supported releases are often updated to the latest stable version of the Linux kernel.[88]

Rawhide

edit

Rawhide is the development tree for Fedora.[96] This is a copy of a complete Fedora distribution where new software is added and tested, before inclusion in a later stable release. As such, Rawhide is often more feature rich than the current stable release. In many cases, the software is made of CVS, Subversion or Git source code snapshots which are often actively developed by programmers. Although Rawhide is targeted at advanced users, testers, and package maintainers, it is capable of being a primary operating system. Users interested in the Rawhide branch often update on a daily basis and help troubleshoot problems.[96] Rawhide users do not have to upgrade between different versions as it follows a rolling release update model.

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Archived Fedora Core 1 ISO first release" (Mailing list). 4 November 2003. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Fedora Linux 39 is officially here!". Fedora Magazine. 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Announcing the release of Fedora 28". Fedora Magazine. 1 May 2018. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
  4. ^ a b "Architectures". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  5. ^ "alt architectures". Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  6. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions about Fedora Licensing". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  7. ^ "Changes/Fedora Linux in os-release - Fedora Project Wiki". fedoraproject.org. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021. When used by itself, the term "Fedora" refers to the Fedora Project. When referring to our work, please use either a specific name like Fedora Workstation, Fedora CoreOS, or Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop; or use Fedora Linux to refer to the OS distribution as a whole.
  8. ^ Spevack, Max (18 August 2006). "Fedora Project Leader Max Spevack Responds". Slashdot. Archived from the original on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2006.
  9. ^ "Objectives". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2007.
  10. ^ a b Yegulalp, Serdar (22 November 2016). "Fedora 25 stakes out leading edge, not bleeding edge". Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  11. ^ "Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise Linux :: Fedora Docs". docs.fedoraproject.org. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  12. ^ "CentOS Stream". www.centos.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  13. ^ a b c Gilbertson, Scott (16 January 2015). "Fedora 21 review: Linux's sprawliest distro finds a new focus". ArsTechnica.com. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  14. ^ a b "Fedora". Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  15. ^ "Fedora Linux Releases". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 31 August 2023.
  16. ^ Hoffman, Chris (26 February 2016). "Fedora project leader Matthew Miller reveals what's in store for Fedora in 2016". PC World. International Data Group. Archived from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  17. ^ "Interview with Linus Torvalds from Linux Format 163". TuxRadar. Linux Format. 29 November 2012. Archived from the original on 19 January 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  18. ^ Torvalds, Linus (30 December 2014). "The merge window being over, and things being calm made me think I should try upgrading to F21". Google+. Archived from the original on 9 August 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2015. "Full quote from working link". Reddit. January 2015. Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  19. ^ Vaughan-Nichols, Stephen J. (27 May 2020). "Look what's inside Linus Torvalds' latest Linux development PC". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  20. ^ "Staying close to upstream projects". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  21. ^ a b "Fedora Release Life Cycle". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  22. ^ a b "FedUp". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  23. ^ a b "Fedora 23 Release Notes: 3.2.4. System Upgrades with DNF". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  24. ^ Brodkin, Jon (15 January 2013). "How to install the MATE and Cinnamon desktops on Fedora 18". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
  25. ^ Mutai, Josphat (2 May 2019). "Install Deepin Desktop Environment on Fedora 30". Computing for Geeks. Archived from the original on 25 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  26. ^ "Preparing Boot Media". Red Hat. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  27. ^ a b Edge, Jake (15 January 2014). "DNF and Yum in Fedora". LWN.net. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  28. ^ "⚛📦 Hybrid image/package system with atomic upgrades and package layering: coreos/rpm-ostree". 5 December 2019. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019 – via GitHub.
  29. ^ Spenneberg, Ralf (August 2006). "Security Hardened - Mandatory Access Control with SELinux" (PDF). Linux Magazine, Issue 69. Linux New Media USA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 7 October 2007.
  30. ^ "Harden All Packages". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  31. ^ "Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a DNF Repository". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  32. ^ "Fedora Copr". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  33. ^ Staff, Ars (16 December 2016). "Fedora 25: With Wayland, Linux has never been easier (or more handsome)". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  34. ^ "Getting Started". Fedora Docs. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2023. Fedora is provided in several distribution items tailored for special Purposes. We call it Editions and spins.
  35. ^ "Getting Started # Fedora Variants and how to install". Fedora Docs. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2023. An immutable desktop variant of Fedora Workstation Edition
  36. ^ "Fedora Silverblue User Guide". Fedora Docs. Archived from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2023. Fedora Silverblue is a variant of Fedora Workstation.
  37. ^ "Fedora Silverblue User Guide :: Fedora Docs". docs.fedoraproject.org. Archived from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  38. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :: Fedora Docs". docs.fedoraproject.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  39. ^ Team Silverblue - The Origins (PDF). docs.fedoraproject.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  40. ^ "Fedora Modularity". Fedora Modularity. Archived from the original on 5 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  41. ^ "Get Fedora". getfedora.org. Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  42. ^ Mabe, Dusty (21 November 2019). "Fedora Atomic Host Nearing End Of Life". www.projectatomic.io. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  43. ^ "Get Fedora". Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  44. ^ Mabe, Dusty (20 June 2018). "Announcing the Fedora CoreOS community!". www.projectatomic.io. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  45. ^ Rosoff, Matt (30 January 2018). "Red Hat pays $250 million for CoreOS, a start-up that sells Google-developed technology". CNBC. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  46. ^ "Fedora Labs". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  47. ^ "Fedora Design Suite". Fedora Design Suite. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  48. ^ "Fedora Robotics Edition". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  49. ^ "Fedora Robotics Wiki". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  50. ^ "Fedora Scientific". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  51. ^ "Fedora Spins". spins.fedoraproject.org. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  52. ^ "Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop". www.fedoraproject.org. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  53. ^ "Fedora XFCE". www.fedoraproject.org. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  54. ^ "Fedora LXQt Spin". fedoraproject.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  55. ^ "Fedora MATE+Compiz Spin". fedoraproject.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  56. ^ "Fedora Cinnamon Spin". fedoraproject.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  57. ^ "Fedora LXDE Spin". fedoraproject.org. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  58. ^ "Fedora Sugar on a Stick Spin". fedoraproject.org. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  59. ^ "Fedora i3 Spin". fedoraproject.org. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  60. ^ "Fedora Phosh". www.fedoraproject.org. Retrieved 19 June 2023.[permanent dead link]
  61. ^ "Fedora Budgie Spin". www.fedoraproject.org. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  62. ^ "Fedora Sway Spin". www.fedoraproject.org. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  63. ^ "The KDE Plasma desktop, in an atomic fashion". www.fedoraproject.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  64. ^ "Fedora Sway Atomic". www.fedoraproject.org. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  65. ^ "Fedora Budgie Atomic". www.fedoraproject.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  66. ^ "Remix - Fedora Project Wiki". fedoraproject.org. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
  67. ^ "DiscontinuePPC64 - Fedora Project Wiki". Archived from the original on 30 October 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  68. ^ "Changes/RetireARMv7 - Fedora Project Wiki". fedoraproject.org. 1 December 2021. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023.
  69. ^ "Fedora Alternative Downloads". Fedora Alternative Downloads. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  70. ^ "Warren Togami". fedoraproject.org. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  71. ^ Barr, Joe (1 October 2003). "Warren Togami on the new Fedora Project". Linux.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
  72. ^ Togami, Warren (February 2006). "Why Fedora?". Archived from the original (ODP) on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  73. ^ "Fedora Sponsors". Archived from the original on 24 November 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  74. ^ a b Johnson, Michael K. (22 September 2003). "Fedora Project: Announcing New Direction". Fedora development (Mailing list). Archived from the original on 20 November 2007. Retrieved 18 October 2007.
  75. ^ Burke, Tim (August 2006). "The Fedora Project and Red Hat Enterprise Linux, part 4". Red Hat Magazine, Issue #22. Red Hat. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 18 October 2007.
  76. ^ "Releases/7". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  77. ^ Miller, Matthew (19 March 2014). "Fedora Present and Future: a Fedora.next 2014 Update (Part I, "Why?")". Fedora Magazine. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  78. ^ Corbet, Jonathan (16 March 2016). "Modularizing Fedora". LWN.net. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  79. ^ Becker, David (21 November 2003). "Red Hat, researchers in name tiff". CNET News. CBS Interactive Inc. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  80. ^ "Fedora Repository Project History". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  81. ^ Miller, Matthew (24 April 2020). "Coming soon: Fedora on Lenovo laptops!". Fedora Magazine. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  82. ^ "Overview - Fedora Project". Fedora Project wiki. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  83. ^ "Leadership - Fedora Project". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  84. ^ Cooper, Merlin (7 November 2023). "What's new in Fedora Workstation 39". Fedora Magazine. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  85. ^ a b "Releases/HistoricalSchedules". Fedora Project. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  86. ^ "End of life". Fedora Project. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  87. ^ a b "Fedora Linux". DistroWatch. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
  88. ^ "KernelRebases". Fedora Project. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
  89. ^ Boyer, Josh (2 October 2013). "Release Name process ended". Fedora community advisory board mailing list. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  90. ^ a b "Fedora Linux 38 Schedule". Fedora Project.
  91. ^ a b "Fedora Linux 39 Schedule". Fedora Project.
  92. ^ a b "Fedora Linux 40 Schedule". Fedora Project.
  93. ^ "Fedora Linux 41 Schedule". Fedora Project.
  94. ^ "Fedora Linux 42 Schedule". Fedora Project.
  95. ^ "Fedora Linux 43 Schedule". Fedora Project.
  96. ^ a b "Releases/Rawhide". Fedora Project. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
edit
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fedora Linux.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Fedora_Linux&oldid=1254233277"