American Farmland Trust (AFT) is a non-profit organization in the United States with a mission to protect farmland, promote environmentally sound farming practices, and keep farmers on the land. AFT is staffed by farmers, policy experts, researchers, and scientists, and governed by a board of directors. Its headquarters are in Washington, D.C., and it has regional offices throughout the country. AFT also runs the Farmland Information Center, an online collection of information on farmland and ranchland protection and stewardship[1] established as a public-private partnership with the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service.[2]
History
editA group of farmers, ranchers, and conservationists including Margaret (Peggy) Rockefeller, Patrick Noonan and William K. Reilly, founded AFT in 1980.[3][4] Norm Berg, former Chief of the Soil Conservation Service (now the Natural Resources Conservation Service), was an AFT senior advisor for 25 years.[5] Otto C. Doering III, a member of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,[6] won the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize[7]
Jim Moseley, former USDA Deputy Secretary, serve on AFT's board of directors.
AFT was one of the first agricultural land trusts in the nation and is the only one with a national scope. In 1985, AFT protected Wolfe's Neck Farm with an agricultural conservation easement.
In 2000, AFT launched Smart Growth America.[8]
AFT helped create state and local land trusts throughout the country including the Colorado Cattlemen's Agricultural Land Trust in 1995[9] and the Texas Agricultural Land Trust in 2006.[10]
In 2012, with the Electric Power Research Institute and an expert advisory committee, AFT launched the first and largest water quality credit trading program in the United States to improve water quality in the Ohio River basin. The program received the U.S. Water Prize in 2015.[11][12]
AFT leads Farm to Institution New York State (FINYS) which connects New York farms to publicly funded institutions in the state.[13]
AFT promotes farming practices that improve soil health as a way to bring about multiple environmental benefits including carbon sequestration. In 2017, AFT became the first United States Climate Alliance Impact Partner in an effort to implement policies and programs that "sequester carbon and reduce greenhouse gases on agricultural lands while improving farm resiliency and productivity."[14]
In 2020, AFT launched the Farmer Relief Fund, which provided grants of up to $1,000 to small and mid-size direct-market producers with demonstrated need due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.[15] In the same year, AFT became a national sponsor of the Leopold Conservation Award Program, which recognizes the outstanding achievements of more than 100 voluntary conservationists annually.[16]
Federal policy
editAFT has helped shape U.S. farm bills since the 1980s.[17] AFT published the policy document Soil Conservation in America: What Do We Have to Lose? in 1984 and was a member of the conservation coalition that played a significant role in the development of the Food Security Act of 1985[18] which established the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP). AFT's work as a proponent of the expansion of government-funded agriculture programs [19][20] led to the passing of the 2002 Farm Bill and the authorization of the Farm and Ranch Lands Protection Program (succeeded by the Agriculture Conservation Easement Program, or ACEP)[21] and the Environmental Quality Incentives Program. AFT advocated to increase funding for the ACEP by supporting the passing of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 which would increase the program's funding by $2 billion over the span of 10 years.[22]
References
edit- ^ "Farmers Seeking Land". USDA New Farmers. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ "Farm and Ranch Lands Protection Program". USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ Nemy, Enid (March 27, 1996). "Margaret Rockefeller, 80, Backer of Farm and Conservation Cause". The New York Times. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ Nelson, Daniel (May 2017). Nature's Burdens: Conservation and American Politics, the Reagan Era to the Present (1st ed.). Utah State University Press. p. 82. ISBN 9781607325703. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ Hagstrom, Jerry (April 7, 2008). "Farewell to an Ag Giant – Norm Berg Was Busy Doing Important Work Until the End". Farmland Information Center. Agweek. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ "Otto C Doering III". Purdue University Agricultural Economics. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ Lazerus, Christin Nance (March 21, 2014). "STUDENTS BRAINSTORM TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE". Post-Tribune. University of Notre Dame Environmental Change Initiative News. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ "SMART GROWTH AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION..." (PDF). Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ Keuter, Lawrence R. "A Brief History of Land Trusts in Cattle Country: Cowboys and Conservation: A Short History of and Reflections on the Dramatic Growth of Private Land Conservation in Western Ranching". JSTOR. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ "About – Texas Agricultural Land Trust". Texas Agricultural Land Trust. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ Fox, Jessica; Brandt, Brian. "Protecting ecosystems by engaging farmers in water quality trading: Case study from the Ohio River basin" (PDF). Soil and Water Conservation: A Celebration of 75 Years. 75: 86–94. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ Heltman, John (2012). "Ohio River Basin States Launch Novel Nutrient Trading Pilot Program". Inside Epa's Water Policy Report. 21 (17). Inside Washington Publishers: 18–20. JSTOR 26836481. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ "About FINYS". Farm to Institution New York State. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ "Impact Partnership". United States Climate Alliance. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ "Farmer Relief Fund". American Farmland Trust. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ "American Farmland Trust becomes national sponsor of Leopold Conservation Award Program". The Fence Post. July 15, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ "Federal Policy". American Farmland Trust. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ Helms, J. Douglas (January 2, 2006). "Conference on Leveraging Farm Policy for Conservation: Passage of the 1985 Farm Bill" (PDF). Historical Insights Number 6. United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service.
- ^ SENATE HEARING before the SUBCOMMITTEE ON FORESTRY,CONSERVATION, AND RURAL REVITALIZATION, OF THE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, NUTRITION, AND FORESTRY UNITED STATES SENATE, US Government Printing Office, September 8, 2000
- ^ SENATE HEARING before the COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, NUTRITION, AND FORESTRY UNITED STATES SENATE, US Government Printing Office, February 28, 2001
- ^ "Farm and Ranch Lands Protection Program". USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ "House farm bill provides funding for important conservation & beginning farmer programs". Morning Ag Clips. June 25, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2021.