European Georgia – Movement for Liberty
European Georgia (Georgian: ევროპული საქართველო, romanized: evrop'uli sakartvelo) is a political party in Georgia founded in Tbilisi in January 2017, primarily by prominent former members of the United National Movement. From 2017 to 2021 the party was chaired by Davit Bakradze.[3] From 2021 to 2024, the chairman was Giga Bokeria who was chairman of the political council from 2017 to 2021.
European Georgia – Movement for Liberty ევროპული საქართველო – მოძრაობა თავისუფლებისთვის | |
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Chairman | Vacant |
Secretary-General | Akaki Bobokhidze |
Chairman of the Political Council | Gigi Tsereteli |
Founders | Giga Bokeria, Gigi Tsereteli |
Founded | 13 January 2017 |
Split from | UNM |
Headquarters | Tbilisi, Barnovi str. 40 |
Ideology | |
Political position |
|
National affiliation | Unity – to Save Georgia (since 2024) |
European affiliation | European People's Party (observer)[2] |
International affiliation | Centrist Democrat International |
Colors | Navy blue and red |
Parliament | 0 / 150
|
Municipal Councilors | 18 / 2,068
|
Website | |
europeangeorgia.ge | |
History
editThe party holds seats in the Parliament of Georgia as a result of the 2016 parliamentary election, in which its members ran as part of the opposition United National Movement (UNM). After an internal disagreement, a significant part of the UNM parliamentary caucus and leadership (including Giga Bokeria, Sergi Kapanadze and Elene Khoshtaria) broke away.[4] The breakaway entity took the largely unknown legal vehicle of a previous party whose leadership included Nugzar Tsereteli, father of Gigi Tsereteli, and had previously run in coalition with the UNM. The breakaway faction in the Parliament initially renamed itself to European Georgia, before choosing the name of Movement for Liberty-European Georgia during a presentation by Davit Bakradze on January 30, 2017. On the same date party leader Gigi Ugulava was named interim secretary general, in place until a party conference could be held.[5][6]
The party held its first convention on May 27, during which they elected Bakradze as chairman of the party, Ugulava as secretary-general, and approved the party's name as European Georgia - Movement for Liberty.[7]
In the 2017 local elections, European Georgia ran independently, won 10.4% of the vote and managed to secure a number of seats in municipal councils across the country, particularly in urban areas like Tbilisi. However, the party faced significant challenges in building a nationwide base of support, competing against both the dominant Georgian Dream party and the established UNM.
In the 2018 presidential elections, David Bakradze, the candidate from the European Georgia, finished in third place with 10.97% of the vote.
The 2020 parliamentary elections were a critical test for European Georgia. The party campaigned on a platform of democratic reforms and European integration, but it struggled to break through in a polarized political environment. European Georgia won 3.79% of the vote, securing 5 seats in the Georgian Parliament. Despite the relatively modest results, the party remained a vocal opposition force, often collaborating with other opposition groups to challenge the Georgian Dream government.
In the years following the 2020 elections, European Georgia faced internal divisions and a waning public support base. The departure of several key members, including Gigi Ugulava, Elene Khoshtaria, and David Bakradze,[8][9] further weakened the party, making it increasingly challenging for European Georgia to stand out within a competitive opposition arena.
On 1 August 2024, Giga Bokeria and Tamar Chergoleishvili, along with their colleagues, left the European Georgia. According to Giga Bokeria, the party's general secretary, Akaki Bobokhidze, and the Chairman of the Political Council, Gigi Tsereteli, along with their supporters, found the results of the primaries[10] unacceptable. Bokeria stated that some of the party leaders, including Tsereteli and Bobokhidze, decided to deviate from the party's chosen course, which led to their separation. Two days earlier, on July 30, a 37-member parliamentary list, aligned with the results of the primaries, was published. Later, It has since been confirmed that the majority of this list, comprising 24 members, had left the party.[11][12]
Chergoleishvili announced that those who left European Georgia will establish a new political party.[13]
Ideology
editThe party's economic liberal and center-right platform is virtually identical to the UNM's. The main difference between the two parties is their political strategy, with European Georgia historically being more institutional rather than activist. For instance, European Georgia in 2017 displayed a higher willingness toward contesting elections and taking part in the political process compared to the UNM which boycotted the elections.[4] This has changed recently, however, as both parties have increasingly cooperated in opposition to the ruling Georgian Dream government.
In an interview with the online news website Netgazeti, Giorgi Ugulava distinguished the Movement for Liberty as being more liberal than the UNM, specifically describing the UNM as populist and communitarian.[14]
Electoral performance
editParliamentary election
editElection | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | Davit Bakradze | 72,986 | 3.79 | 5 / 150
|
New | 3rd | Opposition |
Presidential election
editElection year | Candidate | 1st round | |
---|---|---|---|
# of overall votes | % of overall vote | ||
2018 | Davit Bakradze | 174,849 | 10.97 |
Local election
editElection | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | 156,232 | 10.4 | 166 / 2,043
|
New |
2021 | 29,251 | 1.66 | 18 / 2,068
|
148 |
Seats in Municipal Assemblies
editMunicipal Council | Votes | % | Seats | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gurjaani | 1,045 | 3.75 (#4) | 1 / 39
|
Opposition |
Akhaltsikhe | 593 | 3.00 (#3) | 1 / 39
|
Opposition |
Aspindza | 229 | 3.40 (#3) | 1 / 30
|
Opposition |
Akhalkalaki | 977 | 5.50 (#3) | 2 / 42
|
Opposition |
Ninotsminda | 351 | 3.25 (#4) | 1 / 30
|
Opposition |
References
edit- ^ a b "Georgia's Political Landscape". Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. 18 October 2021.
- ^ "Parties & Partners". epp.eu.
- ^ "UNM's Parliamentary Faction Changes its Head, Name". Civil Georgia. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^ a b Civil.ge (January 12, 2017). "United National Movement Splits". Civil.ge. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
- ^ Civil.ge (January 30, 2017). "Former UNM Members Unveil Political Plans, Change Party Name". Retrieved 9 June 2017.
- ^ "Civil.Ge | Former UNM Members Unveil Political Plans, Change Party Name".
- ^ "European Georgia Selects Chairman, Secretary General, and Political Council Chair at Convention". Tabula. 27 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- ^ "Bakradze, Ugulava to Quit as European Georgia Leaders, Bokeria Stays". Civil Georgia. 12 February 2021.
- ^ "Senior Member Quits European Georgia Party". Civil Georgia. 28 December 2020.
- ^ "საინიციატივო ჯგუფებმა ევროპული საქართველოს პრაიმერიზში 2 კონკურენტი სია წარადგინეს". Tabula. 30 December 2023.
- ^ "Giga Bokeria quits European Georgia". Georgian Public Broadcaster. 1 August 2024.
- ^ "ვინ წავიდა ევროპული საქართველოდან და ვინ დარჩა პარტიაში". Tabula. 8 August 2024.
- ^ "ჩერგოლეიშვილი: აუცილებლად გაგრძელდება ის საქმე, რაც ასე მოგწონდათ ევროპულ საქართველოში". Tabula. 2 August 2024.
- ^ "Civil.Ge | Gigi Ugulava on Past Mistakes, Political Plans, Differences between UNM, European Georgia".