The blotched chub (Erimystax insignis) is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae, the minnow and carp family. This fish species in native to the Southeastern region of the United States.[2]
| Blotched chub | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Cyprinidae |
| Subfamily: | Leuciscinae |
| Clade: | Pogonichthyinae |
| Genus: | Erimystax |
| Species: | E. insignis
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| Binomial name | |
| Erimystax insignis (C. L. Hubbs & Crowe, 1956)
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| Synonyms | |
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Appearance
editThe blotched chub is a slender, silvery minnow with dark I-shaped vertical patches along the lateral portion of the body.
Distribution and habitat
editThis species is found primarily in the Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages of southern states.[2] Although, a subspecies is known to inhabit the Upper Tennessee and the Ridge and Valley region.[2] The majority of the Tennessee River is inhabited by the blotched chub and its subspecies.
The blotched chub's preferred habitat is the clear riffle areas of small creeks. These areas must have plenty of substrate, which is required for this species to spawn.
Ecology
editSpawning season for this fish is at its highest in the months of March and April, when water temperatures reach 12–15 °C (54–59 °F).[3] Though, this may vary from year to year depending upon factors such as, rain amounts, sedimentation, and surrounding environmental temperatures. It has been found that this species typically spawns earlier than that of others in the family Cyprinidae.[3]
References
edit- ^ NatureServe (2013). "Erimystax insignis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T202095A15362589. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T202095A15362589.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Etnier, David; Starnes, Wayne (1993). The Fishes of Tennessee. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press. p. 167. ISBN 0-87049-711-1.
- ^ a b Stallsmith, Bruce; Mann, Josh; Allen, Candice (2015). "Reproductive timing of Erimystax insignis in the Flint River of North Alabama". Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings. 55. Retrieved 25 December 2023 – via Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange.
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