Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano

Names
	Italian: Emanuele Filiberto di Savoia; French: Emmanuel Philibert de Savoie

Emmanuel Philibert
Emmanuel Philibert
Prince of Carignano
Prince of Carignano
Reign	22 January 1656 – 21 April 1709
Predecessor	Thomas Francis
Successor	Victor Amadeus I
Born	20 August 1628; Moûtiers, France
Died	21 April 1709 (aged 80); Palazzo Carignano, Turin, Italy
Spouse	Maria Angela Caterina d'Este
Issue; Detail	Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano
Names
Names
	Italian: Emanuele Filiberto di Savoia; French: Emmanuel Philibert de Savoie
House	Savoy-Carignano
Father	Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano
Mother	Marie de Bourbon

Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy, 2nd Prince of Carignano (20 August 1628 – 23 April 1709), was the son and heir of Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano. He constructed the Palazzo Carignano in Turin.

Biography

He was born deaf in Moûtiers in present-day France. He eventually learned to communicate with others by lip-reading and speaking with a few words, though with great difficulty.

As a youth, he was sent to the Spanish priest Don Manuel Ramirez, a famous teacher of the deaf in Spain. Under his guidance, Philibert learned to read and write. He went on to study a range of sciences under the guidance of Alessandro Tesauro,^[1] showing great aptitude. His sister, Princess Louise Christine, was the wife of Hereditary Prince Ferdinand Maximilian of Baden-Baden. Princess Louise Christine and Prince Ferdinand Maximilian were the parents of the famous Türkenlouis, Ludwig Wilhelm of Baden-Baden.

In his twenties, Philibert followed his father Thomas in the last of his campaigns in Lombardy, acquitting himself with great valour. Two years later, he was named a colonel of cavalry in the service of his distant cousin Louis XIV, King of France.

In 1658 Philibert was promoted to lieutenant general by his first cousin Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy, in the latter's absence. In 1663, he was appointed governor of the city of Asti. When Charles Emmanuel died in 1675, his son and heir Victor Amadeus was just nine years old. Philibert became heir presumptive to Savoy unless and until Victor Amadeus had a male heir in turn (which was not to happen until 1699).

A great connoisseur of architecture, Philibert commissioned the Palazzo Carignano in Turin, constructed between 1679 and 1684. He also commissioned major renovations to the castle of Racconigi. Guarino Guarini rebuilt an older dwelling, while the project for the park was entrusted to André le Nôtre, who realised magnificent French-style gardens.

In November 1701, Philibert acted as Philip V of Spain in a proxy marriage between Philip V and his cousin Maria Luisa of Savoy.^[2] He also acted as godfather to Maria Luisa's sister, Princess Maria Adelaide, mother of Louis XV.

Philibert died in Turin on 21 April 1709. In 1836, his remains were brought to the church of San Michele Della Chiusa in Turin.

Marriage and issue

Maria Angela Caterina by a follower of Rigaud.

On 10 November 1684, Philibert married Maria Angela Caterina d'Este, the daughter of the late General Borso d'Este and Ippolita d'Este, Borso's niece, in the Castle of Racconigi. Maria Angela Caterina d'Este was a member of the ducal family of Modena. This match was opposed by Louis XIV of France, who had wanted Philibert to marry a French princess, given his position as heir to the duchy of Savoy (Marie Thérèse de Bourbon or one of her sisters was the proposed bride, as Louis XIV had no surviving legitimate daughters).

In 1685, after the intercession of Vittorio Amadeo II, Philibert obtained permission from Louis XIV to return to Turin. He and Caterina had two girls and two boys, of whom only their son Vittorio Amadeo would have children.

Maria Isabella of Savoy (14 March 1687 – 2 May 1767) married thrice: Alfonso Tapparello, Count of Lagnasco, no issue; Conte Eugenio Ruffia di Cambiano, no issue; and Cavaliere Carlo Biandrate, no issue.