A women's golf tournament was played at the 1900 Summer Olympics. It was the only time women's golf was featured at the Olympics until 2016.[1] There were 10 competitors from 2 nations (France and the United States) at the event, which was played on 3 October at the Compiègne Club.[1] The event was won by Margaret Abbott of the United States, the first American woman Olympic champion (though she did not realize it, unaware that the golf tournament was part of the Olympics).[2] The United States completed a medal sweep in the event,[3] although (i) medals were not awarded at the time (they would be introduced four years later) and (ii) some sources list Pauline Whittier (the silver medalist) as Swiss or Abbie Pratt as French (or both). Whittier was an American studying in St. Moritz. Pratt was an American who spent significant time in Europe and competed under the auspices of the (French) Dinard Golf Club.[1]
| Women's individual golf at the Games of the II Olympiad | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) Women's golf at the 1900 Summer Olympics | ||||||||||
| Venue | Compiègne Golf Club | |||||||||
| Date | 3 October 1900 | |||||||||
| Competitors | 10 from 2 nations | |||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Abbott's mother, Mary Abbott also competed in the event; it is the only time that a mother and daughter have competed in the same Olympic event at the same Games.[2]
Background
editIn the preparation for the 1900 Games, a Special Advisory Committee led by Jacques de Pourtalès (a cousin of Hermann de Pourtalès, who along with his wife Hélène de Pourtalès won a gold medal in sailing in 1900[4]) proposed a golf tournament be included given that the sport was popular in many countries (though not well known in France).[5] The result was the first Olympic golf tournament, held at the Compiègne golf club. Divisions for both men and women, as well as a men's handicap division (not considered Olympic) were set.[6][1]
Golf would be held again in 1904, with individual and team men's events that year. In 1908, which would have again been a men-only event, a dispute among the host nation's golfers resulted in all of the British competitors boycotting, leaving only a single competitor – George Lyon of Canada – and resulting in the cancellation of the event.
The sport would not be held again at the Olympics until 2016, when women's individual golf was played again.
Competition format
editThe women's event consisted of a 9-hole stroke play tournament. The scores for each of the 9 holes were summed to give a total for each player, with the lowest score winning. In the event of a tie, a replayed hole would be used.[6]
Schedule
edit| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 3 October 1900 | Final |
Results
editThe women played half a round (9 holes) on 3 October.
| Rank | Player | Nation | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Margaret Abbott |  United States
|
47 |
|
Pauline Whittier | United States
|
49 |
|
Abbie Pratt | United States
|
53 |
| 4 | Jeanne Froment-Meurice |  France
|
56 |
| 5 | Ellen Ridgway | United States
|
57 |
| 6 | Madeleine Fournier-Sarlovèze | France
|
58 |
| 7 | Mary Abbott | United States
|
65 |
| Baroness Lucile de Fain | France
| ||
| 9 | Rose Gelbert | France
|
76 |
| 10 | Marie Brun | France
|
80 |
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Golf at the 1900 Summer Olympics: Individual, Women". Olympedia. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ a b Holmes, Tao Tao (10 August 2016). "The First American Woman to Win an Olympic Championship Didn't Even Know It". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
- ^ Olympic.org
- ^ "Hélène, Countess de Pourtalès". Olympedia. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
- ^ Official Report, pp. 77–78.
- ^ a b Official Report, p. 79.
Sources
edit- International Olympic Committee medal winners database
- De Wael, Herman. "Golf 1900". Full Olympians. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
- Mallon, Bill (1998). The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. ISBN 0-7864-0378-0.