Metropolitan Elia (secular name Matti Veli Juhani Wallgrén; born 8 December 1961[1]) is the current archbishop of the Finnish Orthodox Church and his home church is the Uspenski Cathedral.[2] Previously he served as metropolitan of Oulu of the Finnish Orthodox Church. He was consecrated on 11 January 2015.[3] He follows in this position Metropolitan Panteleimon, who retired in June 2013. His home church was the Holy Trinity Cathedral of Oulu.
Background
editMatti Wallgrén's mother was Orthodox. His father only joined the church in his old age.[4]
Studies
editWallgrén matriculated in the town of Kajaani. After this he studied at Stockholm University, his subjects being Swedish and Czech languages and phonetics. He also studied pedagogy and became a teacher for a comprehensive school in Stockholm. He lived in Sweden for eight years. He also lived in the Czech Republic for two years, working as a guide.[4]
Wallgrén joined the Orthodox church in Helsinki in 1994. In 1996, he started his studies in theology in University of Joensuu, where he studied for five years. He also sang in the church choir and acted as reader in services.[5]
In 2001 he transferred to the Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary in Crestwood, New York. He completed the degree of Master of Divinity there.[6]
Career as a priest
editMetropolitan Ambrosius ordained Wallgrén a deacon in the St. Herman of Alaska Church in Espoo on 29 May 2003.[5]
Archbishop Leo ordained Wallgrén a priest in Jyväskylä on 1 September 2003,[7] after which he was assigned to that church.[5]
During 2003–2006 Wallgrén served as a priest in the Jyväskylä Orthodox Parish, and during 2006–2014 he worked as the vicar of the Vaasa Orthodox Parish.[1][8][9][10] Wallgrén was the only priest of his vast parish, and he has said that he drove 45,000 km every year.[4]
Election to bishop
editWallgrén was elected the new metropolitan of Oulu in New Valamo in a church council in November 2014. He was a surprise candidate and was not present himself in the election. The church council selected three persons as candidates, and the council of bishops chose two of them for the final election.[11] In the final election, Wallgrén received 17 votes and Vicar Bishop Arseni (Heikkinen) received 16 votes. One delegate left an empty ballot.[1][12]
The election caused some polemics afterwards. The church council had no information on Wallgrén prior to the election, not even a curriculum vitae, even though it was said that Wallgrén had given his consent to his candidacy two weeks prior to the election. It was also said that in practice the delegates from the Helsinki Diocese elected the new bishop, since the other two dioceses have so few delegates that they would not form a majority. Archbishop Leo complained that the new bishop came as if from “behind a tree”.[13][14][15]
I have said it earlier and can also say in this context that I really wish that in such important matters as elections of bishops the suggestions should be on the table of the church council well prior to the handling of these questions — not on the last night, and not at night — not as a surprise in the church council. The documents should be presented at least weeks if not for months earlier, and even that is not enough. The matter should be presented to the church members, to the media and through other means, so that people can be mentally prepared somehow and so that their thoughts can mature on the subject, and on what kind of decision might be made. Things is this nature should not come — as the saying goes — from behind a tree. … I think that here in Helsinki, a certain group of people have been blinded by their own speed.
The igumen of the New Valamo monastery, Archimandrite Sergei tonsured Wallgrén a monk, with the name of Elia, in honour of Prophet Elia of Tisbe. The following day in Valamo, he was elevated to the rank of archimandrite by Metropolitan Panteleimon.[8][16]
Elia was consecrated a bishop in Oulu on 11 January 2015. The consecration was by Archbishop Leo, and he was assisted by the other four Finnish bishops.[17][18][19]
In January 2015, Metropolitan Elia travelled to Constantinople, where Archbishop Leo introduced him to Patriarch Bartholomew.[20]
Metropolitan Elia speaks many languages. Among them are Swedish, Czech, Polish, English, German, and some Russian.[21]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Sirviö, Aristarkos (2014-11-26). "Pastori Matti Wallgrèn valittiin Oulun metropoliitaksi" [Pastor Matti Wallgrèn elected metropolitan of Oulu]. Simeon ja Hanna (in Finnish). Retrieved 2015-01-23.
- ^ NewsRoom. "Metropolitan Elia of Oulu is the new Archbishop of the Church of Finland | Orthodox Times (en)". orthodoxtimes.com/. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "Oulun metropoliitta vihittiin" [Metropolitan of Oulu consecrated]. ort.fi (in Finnish). Finnish Orthodox Church. 2015-01-11. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
- ^ a b c «Священник Матти Валлгрен: Мы — форпост Восточного христианства на Западе» Archived 2015-06-20 at the Wayback Machine Home pages of the St. Petersburg Spiritual Academy, 26 Nov 2014.
- ^ a b c Автономная Финляндская Православная Церковь обрела нового архиерея — Новости — Церковно-Научный Центр «Православная Энциклопедия»
- ^ Сабор Финске Православне Цркве изабрао новог Митрополита оулушког. Archived 2014-12-25 at the Wayback Machine (in Serbian)
- ^ Φινλανδία: Εξελέγη νέος Μητροπολίτης Όουλου.
- ^ a b "Ortodoksinen kirkko saa uuden piispan" [The Orthodox church will have a new bishop]. ort.fi (in Finnish). The Orthodox Church of Finland. 2015-01-05. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
- ^ "Ortodokseille uusi piispa Ouluun" [A new Orthodox bishop for Oulu]. Seurakuntalainen (in Finnish). 2014-11-26. Archived from the original on 2015-01-28. Retrieved 2015-01-24.
- ^ "Pastori Matti Wallgrén Oulun metropoliitaksi" [Pastor Matti Wallgrén to be the new metropolitan of Oulu] (in Finnish). The Orthodox Church of Finland. 2014-11-26. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
- ^ "Oulun metropoliitaksi valittiin yllättäjä Vaasasta". Archived from the original on 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
- ^ Valamossa jännitysvaalit Oulun hiippakunnan metropoliitasta
- ^ Matihalti, Hellevi (2015-03-14). "Arkkipiispa Leo: Suomen ortodoksinen kirkko ei ole irrallinen saareke" [‘The Finnish Orthodox Church must not be a separate little island’]. Simeon ja Hanna (in Finnish). Retrieved 2015-06-23.
- ^ Hellevi Matihalti, Aristarkos Sirviö (2014-12-12). "Jälkimietteitä kirkolliskokouksesta" [‘Afterthoughts on the church council’]. Simeon ja Hanna (in Finnish). Retrieved 2015-06-23.
- ^ Sirviö, Aristarkos (2014-11-26). "Laura Aho: Piispanvaalin käytäntöä tulisi muuttaa!" [‘The election of bishops should be changed!’]. Simeon ja Hanna (in Finnish). Retrieved 2015-06-23.
- ^ Piispaksi vihkiminen ja metropoliitan tehtävään asettaminen 11.1
- ^ Suomen ortoksinen kirkko sai uuden piispan (in Russian)
- ^ Χειροτονία νέου Μητροπολίτη Όουλου Μάττι. (in Greek)
- ^ Pastor Matti Wallgrén elected metropolitan of Oulu. (in Finnish)
- ^ "Arkkipiispa Leo ja metropoliitta Elia Istanbuliin" [Archbishop Leo and Metropolitan Elia to Istanbul] (in Finnish). The Orthodox Church of Finland. 2015-01-20. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
- ^ "Oulun metropoliitaksi valittiin yllättäjä Vaasasta". Archived from the original on 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2015-06-20.