El Sayyid Nosair (Arabic: سيد نصير; born 16 November 1955) is a convicted terrorist, currently serving a life sentence.[2] An Egyptian-born American citizen, he assassinated Meir Kahane in 1990 in New York City, and was later convicted of involvement in the 1993 New York City landmark bomb plot. Nosair was acquitted in his initial trial on murder charges for the assassination of Kahane, but in his later trial was found to have committed the murder.[3][4]
El Sayyid Nosair | |
|---|---|
| سيد نصير | |
| Born | 16 November 1955 |
| Criminal status | Imprisoned in United States Penitentiary, Big Sandy in Inez, Kentucky[1] |
| Spouse | Karen Mills |
| Children | 3, including Zak Ebrahim |
| Criminal penalty | Life imprisonment |
In 1994, Nosair was convicted in federal court of nine counts, including seditious conspiracy, murder in aid of racketeering, attempted murder in aid of racketeering, attempted murder of a U.S. Postal Inspection Service officer, use of a firearm in the commission of a murder, use of a firearm during an attempted murder, and possession of a firearm. Nosair's murder of Kahane was one of the acts in the conspiracy for which he was convicted.
Background
editEl Sayyid Nosair was born in 1955 in Port Said, Egypt, and immigrated to the United States in 1981. He became an American citizen in 1989.[5] In the United States, Nosair worked various jobs in New Jersey and New York City.[6] Nosair was employed by the City of New York to repair the air conditioning equipment at the criminal courts building.[5]
Nosair expressed dislike for American culture and what he perceived to be rampant moral corruption. Nosair became involved with the al-Farouq Mosque in Brooklyn, which was supported by the Maktab al-Khidamat (Afghanistan Services Bureau). The Maktab al-Khidamat was established in 1984 by Osama bin Laden and Abdullah Azzam in Peshawar, Pakistan to raise funds for the Arab mujahadeen during the Soviet–Afghan War, and later to recruit participants in al Qaeda. Ali Mohamed, a sergeant at Fort Bragg, provided United States Army manuals and other assistance to individuals at the al-Farouq Mosque, and some members, including Mahmoud Abouhalima and Nosair, practiced at the Calverton Shooting Range on Long Island, many of the group wearing shirts reading "Help Each Other in Goodness and Piety ... A Muslim to a Muslim is a Brick Wall" with a map of Afghanistan emblazoned in the middle.[6][7]
Assassination of Meir Kahane
editIn 1990, Nosair assassinated Rabbi Meir Kahane, formerly a member of the Israeli Knesset, and founder of the Jewish Defense League and Kach. Nosair shot Kahane on November 5, 1990, shortly after 9:00 p.m., following a speech to a Jewish group at in midtown Manhattan's Marriott East Side Hotel .[8] Nosair ran up and shot Kahane as he was answering questions following his speech. Nosair attempted to flee the scene and commandeer a taxi, but he was shot by Carlos Acosta, a police officer for the United States Postal Inspection Service. The two continued to exchange gunfire before Nosair was apprehended.[8] Nosair and his victims were evacuated to Bellevue Hospital for treatment of their wounds, and Kahane was pronounced dead at the hospital.[8]
Trial
editDuring legal proceedings, Nosair largely ignored the court and focused on multiple sketches he made of Princess Diana.[7]
In a verdict described by law professor Jeffrey B. Abramson as "bizarre",[9] a jury in December 1991 acquitted Nosair of Kahane's murder but convicted him of assaulting Acosta and possessing an illegal firearm. He was defended by William Kunstler (along with two co-counsels), who at first advised him to plead insanity.[10] When Nosair refused, the defense argued that there had been a conspiracy against Nosair, and Kahane might have been killed by one of his followers.[10] Kunstler saw the composition of the jury (which he described as being made up of "third-world people" and "people who were not yuppies or establishment types") as crucial to the verdict.[10]
The judge in the trial, Justice Alvin Schlesinger, said that the jury's acquittal of Nosair on the murder charge was "against the overwhelming weight of evidence and was devoid of common sense and logic". The judge added that he believed Nosair "conducted a rape of this country, of our Constitution and of our laws, and of people seeking to exist peacefully together." On January 29, 1992, he sentenced Nosair to 71⁄3 to 22 years in prison, the maximum allowed.[11]
Kunstler also saw the verdict as irrational, promising to appeal Nosair's convictions.[10] However, Nosair was unsuccessful in several efforts to overturn the verdict.
Conspiracy to free Nosair from prison
editNosair was originally sentenced to serve his time at the Attica State Prison in New York. It was reported that prior to his arrest, Omar Abdul-Rahman (the "Blind Sheikh") and his followers had conducted detailed surveillance of the facility, and they had also discussed plans to rescue Nosair from prison by launching a truck bomb attack combined with an armed assault.[12]
Terrorist conspiracy conviction
editNosair was still serving time in state prison when he was convicted as part of the federal trial of the "Blind Sheik" Omar Abdel-Rahman. Both received life sentences without the possibility of parole for their involvement in a terrorist conspiracy, in Nosair's case life plus 15 years' imprisonment.[13] It was ruled that Nosair's murder of Kahane was part of the "seditious conspiracy".[14] Nosair was convicted of nine counts, including conspiracy to use explosives against New York landmarks, seditious conspiracy, plotting to assassinate U.S. politicians, murder of Kahane in aid of racketeering, attempted murder in aid of racketeering, attempted murder of a postal police officer, use of a firearm in the commission of a murder, use of a firearm in an attempted murder, and possession of a firearm; he received life plus 15 years of imprisonment.[15] Nosair's relatives obtained funds from Osama bin Laden to pay for Nosair's defense.[16]
Link to Osama bin Laden
editIn 2002, Eleanor Hill, director of the Senate Intelligence Committee investigating intelligence failures prior to the September 11, 2001, attacks, reported that Nosair had links with terrorist organizations in Pakistan and that Osama bin Laden helped pay for his legal defense during his trial for the assassination of Meir Kahane. The FBI learned that one of Nosair's relatives traveled to Saudi Arabia and acquired funds from Osama bin Laden to fund Nosair's legal defense. Ron Kuby, one of Nosair's lawyers, later stated that a cousin of Nosair's had pooled money together with Nosair's family to raise money for his legal defense.[17]
Possible accomplices in Kahane's assassination
editIn August 2010, the Israeli newspaper The Jerusalem Post, referencing a story in Playboy summarizing FBI memos, claimed that Nosair had two partners and that his original target was Israeli military figure and future Prime Minister of Israel Ariel Sharon. The article states that in 2005 Nosair stated to FBI investigators "that on the night he shot Kahane dead, he was accompanied by two co-conspirators to the Marriot Hotel in Manhattan where Kahane was speaking – one of whom was also carrying a gun." The men, Bilal al-Kaisi (also known as Bilal Elqisi), a Jordanian, and Mohammed A. Salameh, a Palestinian, have never been charged for their part in the slaying, but both were linked to al Qaeda and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, [18] Salameh was convicted of his part in the terrorist conspiracy, but Al Kaisi was convicted of a minor immigration violation and released.[19]
Family
editNosair married Karen Mills, a native of Pittsburgh who changed her given name to Khadijah when she converted from Roman Catholicism to Islam in 1982. The couple had two sons, and they raised a daughter from Khadijah's previous marriage. One of Nosair's sons, born Abdulaziz El Sayyid Nosair, changed his name to Zak Ebrahim[20] and now works as a peace activist. He released his first book, The Terrorist's Son: A Story of Choice in September 2014.[21]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Inmate Locator, Federal Bureau of Prisons: El Sayyid Nosair #35074-054
- ^ "Son of convicted terrorist struggles to find empathy for his father". ABC News. 2017-10-24. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ^ "Fact Sheet: Meir Kahane & The Extremist Kahanist Movement | IMEU". imeu.org. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "'Sharon was Kahane killer's target'". 2010-08-18. Archived from the original on 2010-08-18. Retrieved 2019-04-13.
- ^ a b "Alleged Assassin Shot by New York Policeman". The Jerusalem Post. 1990-11-07.
- ^ a b Benjamin, Daniel and Steven Simon (2003). The Age of Sacred Terror. Random House. pp. 4–6.
- ^ a b Benjamin, Daniel & Steven Simon. The Age of Sacred Terror, 2002
- ^ a b c Specter, Michael (1990-11-06). "Jewish Leader Kahane Slain in New York". The Washington Post.
- ^ Abramson, Jeffrey B. (2000). We, the Jury: The Jury System and the Ideal of Democracy. Harvard University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-674-00430-6. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
- ^ a b c d Jury Selection Seen As Crucial to Verdict, The New York Times, 23 December 1991
- ^ Judge Gives Maximum Term in Kahane Case, The New York Times, 30 January 1992
- ^ The Destruction of Sarposa by Fred Burton and Scott Stewart, Strategic Forecasting (Stratfor) June 18, 2008 (retrieved on October 1, 2008).
- ^ MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base Archived January 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Defense: Juror 'bias' in terror verdicts". CNN. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
- ^ "USA v. Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel-Rahman et al.: 93-CR-181-KTD". Archived from the original on 2008-01-09. Retrieved 2005-09-05.
- ^ Smith, Greg B. (9 October 2002). "Bin Laden bankrolled Kahane killer defense". New York Daily News.
- ^ Bin Laden Bankrolled Kahane Killer Defense Archived 2008-12-16 at the Wayback Machine by Greg B. Smith, New York Daily News, October 9th 2002 (retrieved on October 1, 2008).
- ^ "'Sharon was Kahane killer's target'". Jpost.com. August 15, 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
- ^ Sullivan, Ronald (1994-07-14). "Bombing Figure Gets 20 Months For An Immigration Violation". New York Times. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ^ "Zak Ebrahim – Choosing the Path of Peace". peaceissexy.net. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
- ^ Sam Levine. (2014-09-21). "Here's How A Terrorist's Son Became A Peace Activist". huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 7 February 2015.