Lieutenant-general Edward Bligh (19 September 1769 – 2 November 1840), styled The Honourable from birth, was a British Army officer, a member of the Irish House of Commons, a noted amateur cricketer and a prominent early member of Marylebone Cricket Club. He was a member of the Darnley noble family.
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Born | 19 September 1767 County Meath, Kingdom of Ireland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 12 November 1840 (aged 73) Thames Ditton, Surrey, England | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nickname | Skirmish Bligh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Role | Batsman | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relations |
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| Domestic team information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years | Team | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1789–1809 | MCC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1790–1806 | Kent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FC debut | 6 August 1789 MCC v Hornchurch | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Last FC | 7 June 1813 E Bligh's XI v F Beauclerk's XI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career statistics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Source: CricInfo, 27 June 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Early life
editBligh was born in 1769 in County Meath in the Kingdom of Ireland,[c] the second son of John Bligh, 3rd Earl of Darnley and his wife Lady Mary (née Stoyte).[2][3] His mother was a "wealthy heiress" and the only child of a leading Irish barrister, John Stoyte from Streete, County Westmeath. John Bligh, who was 47 years old, married the 18 year old Stoyte in 1767 in Dublin. The Earls of Darnley owned Clifton Lodge in County Meath and much of the area around Athboy in the county, as well as Cobham Hall in Kent, England, and Edward Bligh grew up at both properties.[4] He was educated at Eton College.[3]
Army career
editAfter leaving Eton, Bligh entered the British Army, initially being commissioned into the Coldstream Guards as an ensign in 1787.[3] He was promoted to major, serving in the 3rd Foot Guards, in 1792 and, after serving in the 1793 Flanders campaign during the early years of the French Revolutionary Wars held the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the 85th Regiment of Foot by 1794 and brevet colonel by 1798, when he served as aide-de-camp to George III whilst serving in the 107th Regiment of Foot. He commanded the 2nd battalion of the 5th Regiment of Foot between 1799 and 1803 and late commanded the 33rd Regiment of Foot. In 1805, Bligh was promoted to major-general at the age of 32. Bligh was promoted to lieutenant-general in 1811.[3][5][6][7]
Cricket
editPrimarily a batsman, Bligh played in 76 first-class cricket matches in a career which lasted from 1789 to 1813.[8] He was a prominent member of the MCC and played 27 of his first-class matches for the club, as well as a number of matches for sides the club was linked to. He appeared 14 times for England sides[d] and eight times for Kent sides between 1790 and 1806 as well as for the Gentlemen of Kent. He organised his own side, E Bligh's XI, and played for one organised by his brother John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley.[3][10]
The brothers opened the batting for Kent against a Hampshire side in 1790 and both played regularly in first-class matches.[11][12] Arthur Haygarth describes Edward Bligh as "one of the best gentlemen bats of his day",[13] and he scored a total of 1,311 runs in first-class matches.[8] In lower-level cricket he scored two centuries, both for MCC sides, making 132 against the Bullingdon Club at Oxford in 1796 and 105 against a Middlesex side at Lord's Old Ground in 1797.[e][11] In 1806 he played for the Gnetlemen against the Players in the first two matches between the sides.[11]
Family and later life
editBligh represented Athboy in the Irish House of Commons in 1800. The constituency was disfranchised at the end of the year as a result of the Acts of Union 1800 at which the Irish House of Commons was combined with that of Great Britain to form the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. His great-grandfather Thomas Bligh, grandfather John Bligh, 1st Earl of Darnley and father all held the seat, the family owning the land around the town. His great-uncle, also Thomas Bligh, held the seat between 1761 and 1775 and his second cousin Thomas Cherburgh Bligh held it between 1783 and 1800, serving alongside Bligh in the final parliament.[f][3][15] He served alongside his nephew Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley as one of the Governors of Meath in 1831.[16]
The younger brother of John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley (1767–1831), who also played cricket for Kent, Bligh did not marry.[3] His nephew John Duncan Bligh played one first-class cricket match for an MCC side in 1822,[17] and his great-nephews Edward Vesey Bligh, John Bligh, 6th Earl of Darnley and Henry Bligh all played for the Gentlemen of Kent, with Edward and Henry both also playing for Kent County Cricket Club. More distant relations to have played for Kent sides were Lodovick Bligh and Ivo Bligh, 8th Earl of Darnley who captained the English cricket team in Australia in 1882–83 and was presented with the original Ashes urn.[11][18][19] Another member of the family, Algernon Bligh, played first-class cricket for Somerset County Cricket Club.[20]
Bligh died at Thames Ditton in Surrey in 1840. He was 71.[8]
Notes
edit- ^ In the period Bligh played, the number of balls delivered by a bowler and the runs conceded from them were generally not recorded. As a result, it is impossible to know how many balls he delivered, his best bowling figures or his bowling average.
- ^ In the period Bligh played, wickets taken by bowlers were normally only recorded if they were bowled. Other means of dismissal were not credited to any bowler.[1] As a result the number of wickets he took is uncertain, with the total of two being a minimum. This also makes the calculation of an accurate bowling average impossible.
- ^ The Kingdom of Ireland was a British controlled client state which existed between 1542 and the Act of Union, 1800 which established the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1801.
- ^ During the time Bligh played, England sides were not representative of the country. Instead, they were sides composed of players from a range of locations brought together to play against another side.[9]
- ^ Bligh played at a time when high scoring innings were rare, and his two centuries are a notable achievement for an amateur.[3]
- ^ Thomas Cherburgh Bligh went on to represent Meath in the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland between 1802 and 1815.[14]
References
edit- ^ Carlaw, p. 31. Retrieved 2022-04-08.
- ^ Burke B, Burke AP (1914) Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire, p. 571. London: Harrison & Sons.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Carlaw D (2020) Kent County Cricketers A to Z. Part One: 1806–1914 (revised edition), pp. 66–67. (Available online at the Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians. Retrieved 2020-12-21.)
- ^ Hume R (2019) A strange brew of a man: The MP for Meath who believed he was a teapot, Irish Examiner, 17 October 2019. Retrieved 2022-06-26.
- ^ Philippart J (1820) The Royal Military Calendar, Or Army Service and Commission Book, p. 199. London: AJ Valpy. (Available online. Retrieved 2022-06-25.)
- ^ Hart HG (1840) The New Annual Army List, p. 7. London: John Murray. (Available online. Retrieved 2022-06-25.)
- ^ Brown S (2009) British Regiments and the Men Who Led Them 1793–1815: 5th Regiment of Foot, The Napoleon Series, The Waterloo Society. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
- ^ a b c Edward Bligh, CricInfo. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
- ^ Birley D (1999) A Social History of English Cricket, p. 364. London: Aurum Press. ISBN 978 1 78131 1769
- ^ Edward Bligh, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2022-06-27. (subscription required)
- ^ a b c d Wynne-Thomas P, Griffiths P (2002) Famous Cricketers Series: No. 67 Ivo Bligh, p. 3. Nottingham: The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
- ^ Moore D (1988) The History of Kent County Cricket Club, p. 3. London: Christopher Helm. ISBN 0-7470-2209-7
- ^ Haygarth A (1862) Scores & Biographies, vol. 1 (1744–1826), p. 102. Lillywhite.
- ^ Smith HS (1842) The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections, p. 236. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Company. (Available online at Google Books. Retrieved 2022-06-27.)
- ^ Leigh Rayment's historical List of Members of the Irish House of Commons[usurped]. Archived 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2022-06-27. (Cites: Johnston-Liik EM (2002) The History of the Irish Parliament 1692–1800 (6 volumes). Ulster Historical Foundation.
- ^ Royal kalendar, and court and city register 1831, p. 389. London: Suttaby & Co. (Available online. Retrieved 2022-06-27.)
- ^ John Duncan Bligh, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2022-06-27. (subscription required)
- ^ Wynne-Thomas & Griffiths, pp. 5–6.
- ^ Carlaw, pp. 67–71.
- ^ Algernon Bligh, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2022-06-27. (subscription required)