Eaton is a city in and the county seat of Preble County, Ohio, United States,[6] approximately 24 miles (39 km) west of Dayton. The population was 8,375 at the 2020 census, down 0.4% from the population of 8,407 at the 2010 census.[7]
Eaton, Ohio | |
|---|---|
 Preble County Courthouse downtown | |
 Seal | |
| Motto: "A Rural Community Growing In To The Future" | |
 Location in Ohio | |
 Location of Eaton in Preble County | |
| Coordinates: 39°44′51″N 84°38′2″W / 39.74750°N 84.63389°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Preble |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Matt Venable[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.43 sq mi (16.67 km2) |
| • Land | 6.43 sq mi (16.65 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2) 0.16% |
| Elevation | 1,040 ft (320 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 8,375 |
• Estimate (2023)[3] | 8,301 |
| • Density | 1,303.10/sq mi (503.12/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−4 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Zip code | 45320 |
| Area code(s) | 937, 326 |
| FIPS code | 39-24234[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1086845[5] |
| Website | City website |
History
editEaton was founded and platted in 1806 by William Bruce.[8] The village derives its name from Gen. William Eaton[9] (1764–1811), the U.S. Consul at Tunis, who led a diverse army in a harrowing march from Egypt to Tripoli to meet the U.S. Naval forces. In addition to the city of Eaton and the county of Preble, various streets in Eaton (Barron, Decatur, Israel, Wadsworth, and Somers) were named in honor of heroes of the First Barbary War and the Second Barbary War.[10]
The town grew quickly following its establishment. In 1846, the town first had 1000 inhabitants. This growth was primarily derived from the town's location at the strategic junction of two turnpikes. In 1849, Eaton was the site of a cholera outbreak. About half of the inhabitants fled; of the remaining 600 people, 120 died.[10]
19th century fire
editIn June 1859 a fire in Eaton destroyed thirteen of its primary business establishments. The total loss was estimated at $40,000 to $50,000. Caused by incendiaries, the fire scorched the courthouse and left it a brown color.[11]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.20 square miles (16.06 km2), of which 6.19 square miles (16.03 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.[12]
The city includes Crystal Lake and Seven Mile Creek. Parks include: Fort St. Clair, Water Works Park, 7-Mile Park, and Clarence Hook Memorial Park.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Eaton, Ohio (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1956–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 68 (20) |
75 (24) |
84 (29) |
87 (31) |
96 (36) |
102 (39) |
102 (39) |
101 (38) |
98 (37) |
91 (33) |
80 (27) |
72 (22) |
102 (39) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 58.2 (14.6) |
62.6 (17.0) |
72.0 (22.2) |
80.0 (26.7) |
86.7 (30.4) |
91.2 (32.9) |
92.0 (33.3) |
91.4 (33.0) |
90.4 (32.4) |
82.4 (28.0) |
70.3 (21.3) |
61.5 (16.4) |
94.1 (34.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 35.4 (1.9) |
39.6 (4.2) |
50.2 (10.1) |
63.2 (17.3) |
73.2 (22.9) |
81.7 (27.6) |
84.9 (29.4) |
84.0 (28.9) |
78.6 (25.9) |
66.0 (18.9) |
52.1 (11.2) |
40.5 (4.7) |
62.5 (16.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 26.4 (−3.1) |
29.5 (−1.4) |
39.2 (4.0) |
50.7 (10.4) |
61.2 (16.2) |
70.2 (21.2) |
73.4 (23.0) |
71.9 (22.2) |
65.5 (18.6) |
53.4 (11.9) |
41.4 (5.2) |
31.7 (−0.2) |
51.2 (10.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 17.4 (−8.1) |
19.3 (−7.1) |
28.2 (−2.1) |
38.2 (3.4) |
49.3 (9.6) |
58.6 (14.8) |
61.8 (16.6) |
59.8 (15.4) |
52.5 (11.4) |
40.9 (4.9) |
30.7 (−0.7) |
22.9 (−5.1) |
40.0 (4.4) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −3.4 (−19.7) |
2.7 (−16.3) |
12.4 (−10.9) |
24.9 (−3.9) |
35.3 (1.8) |
46.6 (8.1) |
52.9 (11.6) |
51.0 (10.6) |
40.4 (4.7) |
28.7 (−1.8) |
18.2 (−7.7) |
7.3 (−13.7) |
−6.2 (−21.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −37 (−38) |
−20 (−29) |
−11 (−24) |
14 (−10) |
25 (−4) |
27 (−3) |
42 (6) |
38 (3) |
20 (−7) |
12 (−11) |
−3 (−19) |
−30 (−34) |
−37 (−38) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.13 (80) |
2.56 (65) |
3.58 (91) |
4.53 (115) |
4.80 (122) |
4.64 (118) |
4.28 (109) |
3.01 (76) |
3.04 (77) |
3.19 (81) |
3.16 (80) |
3.19 (81) |
43.11 (1,095) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 12.4 | 11.1 | 12.6 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 12.7 | 11.5 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 12.4 | 139.4 |
| Source: NOAA[13][14] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 255 | — | |
| 1830 | 510 | 100.0% | |
| 1840 | 859 | 68.4% | |
| 1850 | 1,346 | 56.7% | |
| 1870 | 1,748 | — | |
| 1880 | 2,143 | 22.6% | |
| 1890 | 2,934 | 36.9% | |
| 1900 | 3,155 | 7.5% | |
| 1910 | 3,187 | 1.0% | |
| 1920 | 3,210 | 0.7% | |
| 1930 | 3,347 | 4.3% | |
| 1940 | 3,552 | 6.1% | |
| 1950 | 4,242 | 19.4% | |
| 1960 | 5,034 | 18.7% | |
| 1970 | 6,020 | 19.6% | |
| 1980 | 6,839 | 13.6% | |
| 1990 | 7,396 | 8.1% | |
| 2000 | 8,133 | 10.0% | |
| 2010 | 8,407 | 3.4% | |
| 2020 | 8,375 | −0.4% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 8,301 | [3] | −0.9% |
| Sources:[4][15][16][17][18][19][20] | |||
2020 census
editAs of the 2020 United States Census, there were 8,375 people living in Eaton. The racial makeup of the city was 92.8% white, 0.9% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 0.9% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 4.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity made up 1.2% of the population.[7]
2010 census
editAs of the census[21] of 2010, there were 8,407 people, 3,486 households, and 2,181 families living in the city. The population density was 1,358.2 inhabitants per square mile (524.4/km2). There were 3,903 housing units at an average density of 630.5 per square mile (243.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.3% White, 0.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population.
There were 3,486 households, of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.2% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.4% were non-families. 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.90.
The median age in the city was 40.4 years. 23.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.7% were from 25 to 44; 25.7% were from 45 to 64; and 19.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census[4] of 2000, there were 8,133 people, 3,274 households, and 2,183 families living in the city. The population density was 1,434.2 inhabitants per square mile (553.7/km2). There were 3,467 housing units at an average density of 611.4 per square mile (236.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.02% White, 0.39% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.07% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.57% of the population.
There were 3,274 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $37,231, and the median income for a family was $42,241. Males had a median income of $32,404 versus $24,006 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,771. About 5.8% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.0% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture
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Eaton hosts the annual Preble County Pork Festival, held the third full weekend each September, and the summer Preble County Fair.
Downtown Eaton is home to Preble Arts, the art center of Preble County Art Association.
Eaton has a branch and administrative offices of the Preble County District Library.[22]
Education
editEaton Community Schools operates two elementary schools, one middle school, and Eaton High School.[23]
Edison State Community College operates a satellite campus in Eaton.[24]
Notable people
edit- Victor J. Banis, author often associated with the first wave of West Coast gay writing
- Andrew L. Harris, one of the heroes of the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War and 44th governor of Ohio (1906-1909)
- Jane LeCompte, novelist who has written over 20 romance novels under the name Jane Ashford[25]
- Travis Miller, former Major League Baseball pitcher for the Minnesota Twins (1996-2002)
- William Stephens, 24th governor of California (1917-1923)
- Kent Vosler, diver in the 1976 Summer Olympics[26]
Sister cities
editEaton has a sister city arrangement with Rödental bei Coburg, Germany.[27]
References
edit- ^ Eaton City Council
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Ohio: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ a b c "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Eaton, Ohio
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ a b Eaton city, Preble County, Ohio Demographics and Housing 2020 Decennial Census | cincinnati.com
- ^ Overman, William Daniel (1958). Ohio Town Names. Akron, OH: Atlantic Press. p. 41.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 113.
- ^ a b "Eaton, Ohio - Ohio History Central".
- ^ Disastrous Incendiary Fire at Eaton, Ohio, The New York Times, June 9, 1859, pg. 8.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ^ "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
- ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
- ^ "Population of Civil Divisions Less than Counties" (PDF). Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Ninth Census. U.S. Census Bureau. 1870. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Population of Civil Divisions Less than Counties" (PDF). Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Tenth Census. U.S. Census Bureau. 1880. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1910 U.S. Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1930 US Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "Number of Inhabitants: Ohio" (PDF). 18th Census of the United States. U.S. Census Bureau. 1960. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ^ "Locations". Preble County District Library. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ^ "Homepage". Eaton Community Schools. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ^ "Sinclair in Eaton". Sinclair Community College. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ^ Jane LeCompte - Author of Moon Passage Retrieved 2018-06-05.
- ^ Eaton diver Kent Vosler fondly recalls Games Retrieved 2018-06-05.
- ^ "Sister Cities" (PDF). German Missions in the United States. Consulate General of the Federal Republic of Germany Chicago. Retrieved August 9, 2023.