Downtown New London Historic District

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The Downtown New London Historic District, also known as the Waterfront Historic District,[2] refers to 78 acres (32 ha) with 222 contributing buildings along the waterfront of New London, Connecticut. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1979, with 190 buildings and 60 acres (24 ha). The district was expanded in 1988, adding 18 acres (7.3 ha) and 33 buildings.[1]

Downtown New London Historic District
State Street: City Hall and J.N. Harris Building (aka Lena Building)
Downtown New London Historic District is located in Connecticut
Downtown New London Historic District
Downtown New London Historic District is located in the United States
Downtown New London Historic District
LocationRoughly bounded by State, Bank, Tilley and Washington Sts. (original); along Huntington, Washington and Jay Sts.; SW corner of Meridan and Gov. Winthrop Blvd.; along Bank and Sparyard Sts. (boundary increase)
New London, Connecticut
Coordinates41°21′10″N 72°5′47″W / 41.35278°N 72.09639°W / 41.35278; -72.09639
Area60 acres (24 ha) (original)
18 acres (7.3 ha) (increase)
Architectmultiple
Architectural stylemultiple
NRHP reference No.79002665[1] (original)
88000070 (increase)
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 13, 1979
Boundary increaseFebruary 18, 1988

History and description

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Bank Street

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Bank Street is so named because it sits atop the bank of the Thames River.[3] It is one of New London's oldest sections and was once dominated by fishing wharves and tall ships. Benedict Arnold led British forces through New London in 1781, burning much of the city to the ground during the American Revolutionary War. The waterfront was subsequently rebuilt and the roadway was raised to accommodate additional development and larger ships.

The bank itself is now home to a number of restaurants, cafes, and boutiques and is dotted with a handful of 18th-century structures, including:

  • the Shaw Mansion, built in 1753, which served as Connecticut Navy Headquarters during the American Revolution
  • Bukeley House, built in 1796; the original owner of this house served with John Paul Jones

Bank Street also includes 19th-century buildings, including:

  • New London Customhouse, built in 1833, the oldest such building continuously operated in the United States
  • the Brown House at 258 Bank Street at the intersection of Tilley Street, built in 1833 in the Federal/Greek Revival style for Benjamin Brown, using the same materials as the Custom House including granite quarried from the ledge behind the house[4]
  • the site of the events surrounding the slave ship La Amistad

State Street

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State Street runs east–west through the District from Huntington Street to Water Street and is lined with 19th-century buildings. Notable exceptions are the 1787 New London County Courthouse at the head of State Street, which was separately designated to the NRHP and is not part of the District,[3] and the 1740 Timothy Green printing studio off State and Green Streets. At one time the 1774 Nathan Hale School House was located on State Street,[3] but it has been moved to Atlantic Street north of the Soldiers and Sailors Monument.[5]

State Street is also the location of a number of notable buildings, such as:

Green Street is also part of the downtown historic area, just off State. It was laid out officially in 1787, and many of the buildings in this neighborhood date from 1760 to 1792 and survived the torch of Benedict Arnold. Eugene O'Neill's favorite watering spot was Dutch's Tavern, better known as The Dutch and housed in a 1760 building. The home at 79 Green dates to around 1801 and is known as The Richard Douglass House;[10] Douglass was a veteran of the American Revolution, and the house is still a private residence.

Also in the immediate area is the Starr Street District, a group of row houses built in the first two decades of the 1800s. The New London Railroad Station is also within the physical confines of the district, but not part of it; it is separately listed on the NRHP like the Courthouse, Customhouse, and Public Library.[1]

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See also

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References

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Notes

  1. ^ a b c "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ "National Register Historic Districts" on the New London Landmarks website
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Downtown New London Historic District" on the Living Places website
  4. ^ "Heritage Trail Plaque - 258 Bank St, 1833"
  5. ^ Google Maps
  6. ^ a b c d e "Architects and Architecture" Archived 2013-10-21 at the Wayback Machine on the New London Landmarks website
  7. ^ Sobol, Evan (January 25, 2024). "Crews respond to church collapse in New London". WFSB. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  8. ^ "Fill The Spot: Bank of America" New London Patch (August 21, 2012)
  9. ^ "Downtown New London Historic District". Living Places. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  10. ^ "The Richard Douglass House"
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