Dev Anand (born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand; 26 September 1923 – 3 December 2011), was an Indian actor, film producer, film director and screenwriter known for his work in Hindi cinema. Anand is considered one of the greatest and most successful actors in the history of Indian cinema.[1] Through a career that spanned over six decades, he worked in more than 100 films. Anand is a recipient of four Filmfare Awards, including two for Best Actor. The Government of India honored him with Padma Bhushan, Indian third highest civilian honour in 2001 and with Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002.[2]
In 1946, Anand debuted with a lead role in Prabhat Films's Hum Ek Hain, a film about Hindu-Muslim unity. He had his first hit in Ziddi (1948) and gained widespread recognition with the superhit Baazi (1951), which is regarded as the forerunner of the spate of "Bombay Noir" films that followed in Bollywood in the 1950s.[3][4] In later years, he starred in top grossing films such as Jaal (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), Insaniyat (1955), Munimji (1955), C.I.D. (1956), Pocket Maar (1956), Funtoosh (1956), Paying Guest (1957), Kala Pani (1958) and Kala Bazar (1960). Anand acquired a romantic image with films such as Manzil (1960), Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961), Hum Dono (1961), Asli-Naqli (1962) and Tere Ghar Ke Samne (1963).[5]
The 1965 film Guide marked a major milestone in Anand's career.[6] Based on the novel by R. K. Narayan, it became a box office success;[7] and was entered for Best Foreign Language Film at the 38th Academy Awards. He reunited with Vijay Anand for the movie Jewel Thief (1967), based on the thriller genre, it went on to become a hit at the box office.[8] In the 70s, he forayed into direction with espionage drama Prem Pujari. Throughout the 70s and 80s, he starred in a number of highly successful films such as Johny Mera Naam (1970), which was highest grosser of the year, Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971), Banarasi Babu (1973), Heera Panna (1973), Amir Garib (1974), Warrant (1975), Des Pardes (1978), Lootmaar (1980), Hum Naujawan (1985) and Lashkar (1989). The 2011 film Chargesheet was Anand's final film.
Anand's fast dialogue delivery and unique nodding style became the trademarks of his acting in movies. His style was often copied by other actors. Many of Dev Anand's films explored his cultural viewpoint of the world and often highlighted many socially relevant topics. Anand won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for the films Kala Pani and Guide.[9]
Filmography
editYear | Film | Actor | Producer | Director | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1946 | Hum Ek Hain | Yes | Shankar | [10] | |||
1947 | Mohan | Yes | Mohan | [11] | |||
Aage Badho | Yes | Uday | [12] | ||||
1948 | Vidya | Yes | Chandrashekhar (Chandu)[a] | [13] | |||
Ziddi | Yes | Pooran | [14] | ||||
Hum Bhi Insaan Hain | Yes | Vinayak | [15] | ||||
1949 | Namoona | Yes | Jeevan | [16] | |||
Shair | Yes | Deepak | [17] | ||||
Jeet | Yes | Vijay | [18] | ||||
1950 | Nirala | Yes | Dr. Anand | [19] [20] | |||
Nili | Yes | Karangopal | [19] | ||||
Madhubala | Yes | Ashok | [21] | ||||
Khel | Yes | N/A | [22] | ||||
Birha Ki Raat | Yes | Shekhar | [23] | ||||
Dilruba | Yes | Ratan | [24] | ||||
Hindustan Hamara | Yes | N/A | [25] | ||||
Afsar | Yes | Yes | Kapur | [26] | |||
1951 | Stage | Yes | Anand | [27] | |||
Sazaa | Yes | Ashok | [28] | ||||
Sanam | Yes | Yogendra | [29] | ||||
Nadaan | Yes | Ranjan | [30] | ||||
Do Sitare | Yes | Prakash | [24] | ||||
Baazi | Yes | Yes | Madan | [31] | |||
Aaram | Yes | Shyam | [32] | ||||
1952 | Aandhiyan | Yes | Ram Mohan | [33] | |||
Rahi | Yes | Ramesh | [34] | ||||
Jaal | Yes | Tony Fernandes | [35] | ||||
Tamasha | Yes | Dilip | [36] | ||||
Zalzala | Yes | Atin | [15] | ||||
1953 | Armaan | Yes | Madan | [37] | |||
Humsafar | Yes | Yes | Digvijay Karan Singh | [14] | |||
Patita | Yes | Nirmal Chander | [38] | ||||
1954 | Taxi Driver | Yes | Mangal | [39] | |||
Baadbaan | Yes | Naren | [40] | ||||
Kashti | Yes | Vikash | [41] | ||||
1955 | Milap | Yes | Rajendra Sayal | [42] | |||
Munimji | Yes | Amar / Raj[a] | [43] | ||||
Insaniyat | Yes | Bhanupratap | [44] | ||||
House No. 44 | Yes | Yes | Ashok | [44] | |||
Faraar | Yes | Gora | [45] | ||||
1956 | Pocket Maar | Yes | Roshan | [46] | |||
Funtoosh | Yes | Yes | Ram Lal (Funtoosh) | ||||
C.I.D. | Yes | C.I.D. Inspector Shekhar | [47] | ||||
1957 | Paying Guest | Yes | Ramesh | [48] | |||
Baarish | Yes | Ramu | [49] | ||||
Dushman | Yes | Ram Singh | [50] | ||||
Nau Do Gyarah | Yes | Madan Gopal | [51] | ||||
1958 | Solva Saal | Yes | Pran Nath Kashyap | [52] | |||
Kala Pani | Yes | Yes | Karan Mehra | [53] | |||
Amardeep | Yes | Ashok | [54] | ||||
1959 | Love Marriage | Yes | Sunil Kumar (Sonu)[a] | [55] | |||
1960 | Manzil | Yes | Raj Kumar Mehra | [56] | |||
Kala Bazar | Yes | Yes | Raghuvir | [57] | |||
Sarhad | Yes | Amar | [58] | ||||
Jaali Note | Yes | C.I.D. Inspector Dinesh / Abdul Rashid / Prince Vijay | [59] | ||||
Ek Ke Baad Ek | Yes | Prakash | [60] | ||||
Bombai Ka Babu | Yes | Babu / Kundan[a] | [61] | ||||
1961 | Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka Raja | Yes | Chhagan | [62] | |||
Maya | Yes | Manmohan / Shyam | [63] | ||||
Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai | Yes | Sunder | [64] | ||||
Hum Dono | Yes | Yes | Mahesh Anand / Manoharlal Verma[b] | [65] | |||
1962 | Baat Ek Raat Ki | Yes | Rajesh | [66] | |||
Asli-Naqli | Yes | Anand | [67] | ||||
1963 | Tere Ghar Ke Samne | Yes | Yes | Rakesh Kumar | [68] | ||
Kinare Kinare | Yes | Kamal | [69] | ||||
1964 | Sharabi | Yes | Keshav | [70] | |||
1965 | Teen Devian | Yes | Dev Dutt | [71] | |||
Guide | Yes | Yes | Raju | [72] | |||
1966 | Pyar Mohabbat | Yes | Naresh Singh | [73] | |||
1967 | Jewel Thief | Yes | Yes | Vinay / Amar[b] | [74] [75] | ||
1968 | Kahin Aur Chal | Yes | Shail | [76] | |||
Duniya | Yes | Advocate Amarnath Sharma (Amar) | [77] | ||||
1970 | Mahal | Yes | Rajesh Dikshit | [78] | |||
The Evil Within | Yes | Dev Varma | [79] | ||||
Prem Pujari | Yes | Yes | Yes | Ramdev Bakshi | [80] [81] | ||
Johny Mera Naam | Yes | Sohan / Johny[a] | [82] | ||||
1971 | Gambler | Yes | Raja | [83] | |||
Tere Mere Sapne | Yes | Yes | Dr. Anand Kumar | [84] | |||
Haré Rama Haré Krishna | Yes | Yes | Yes | Prashant Jaiswal | [85] | ||
1972 | Yeh Gulistan Hamara | Yes | Vijay | [86] | |||
1973 | Shareef Budmaash | Yes | Yes | Inspector Ramesh / Sastram | [87] | ||
Heera Panna | Yes | Yes | Yes | Heera Bhandari | [88] | ||
Banarasi Babu | Yes | Sohan Lal / Mohan[b] | [89] | ||||
Chhupa Rustam | Yes | Ashwini Kumar / Natwarlal / Chhupa Rustam | |||||
Joshila | Yes | Amar | [90] | ||||
1974 | Prem Shastra | Yes | Sagar Sharma | [91] | |||
Amir Garib | Yes | Manmohan (Moni) / Bagula Bhagat[a] | [92] | ||||
Ishk Ishk Ishk | Yes | Yes | Yes | Dhun | [93] | ||
1975 | Warrant | Yes | Jailor Arun Mehra | [94] | |||
1976 | Jaaneman | Yes | Yes | Roni | [95] | ||
Bullet | Yes | Inspector Dharam Dev | [96] | ||||
1977 | Kalabaaz | Yes | Vijay | [97] | |||
Darling Darling | Yes | Kumar | [98] | ||||
Sahib Bahadur | Yes | Prem Pratap | [99] | ||||
1978 | Des Pardes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Veer Sahni | [100] | |
1980 | Lootmaar | Yes | Yes | Yes | Bhagat | [101] | |
Man Pasand | Yes | Pratap | [102] | ||||
1982 | Swami Dada | Yes | Yes | Yes | Harimohan / Swami Dada[a] | [103] | |
1984 | Anand Aur Anand | Yes | Yes | Yes | Arun Anand | [104] | |
1985 | Hum Naujawan | Yes | Yes | Yes | Professor Hans | [105] | |
1989 | Sachché Ká Bol-Bálá | Yes | Yes | Yes | Editor Karan Kaul | [106] | |
Lashkar | Yes | Professor Anand | [107] | ||||
1990 | Awwal Number | Yes | Yes | Yes | DIG Vikram Singh (Vicky) | [108] | |
1991 | Sau Crore | Yes | Yes | Yes | C.B.I. Inspector Kumar | [109] | |
1993 | Pyaar Ka Tarana | Yes | Yes | — | [110] | ||
1995 | Gangster | Yes | Yes | Yes | Father Pereira | [111] | |
1996 | Return of Jewel Thief | Yes | Vinay / Amar[b] | [112] | |||
1998 | Main Solah Baras Ki | Yes | Yes | Yes | Himself | Guest appearance | [113] |
2001 | Censor | Yes | Yes | Yes | Vikramjeet (Vicky) | [114] | |
2003 | Love at Times Square | Yes | Yes | Yes | Shaan | [115] | |
2005 | Mr. Prime Minister | Yes | Yes | Yes | Prem Batra (Johnny Master)[a] | [116] | |
2011 | Chargesheet | Yes | Yes | Yes | Gambhir Singh | [117] |
Notes
editReferences
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- ^ "Top Actors". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ Nishad, Sneha Singh (13 December 2022). "Remembering Dev Anand: Romantic hits of the actor that will make you fall in love again". Mid Day. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ^ Nishad, Sneha Singh (6 June 2015). "The Dev Anand-classic Guide, which turns 50 this year, is a testament to the possibilities of artistic collaboration". The Hindu.
- ^ "Box office 1965". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
- ^ "Box Office 1967". Boxofficeindia.com.
- ^ Sharma, Devesh (26 September 2020). "Best Dev Anand Movies". Filmfare. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 306.
- ^ "Mohan". Bollywood Hungama. January 1947. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, pp. 42, 572.
- ^ "Vidya". Bollywood Hungama. January 1948. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ a b Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, pp. 42, 601.
- ^ a b Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, pp. 42, 658.
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- ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, pp. 42, 644.
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- ^ a b Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, pp. 42, 625.
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- ^ a b Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, pp. 42, 592.
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- ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, pp. 42, 647.
- ^ Kohli, Suresh (8 July 2011). "Sazaa (1951)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
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- ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, pp. 42, 622.
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- ^ Aaram [Rest] (motion picture) (in Hindi). Rajshri Media. 1951. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021.
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- ^ Kohli, Suresh (23 March 2012). "Tamasha (1952)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
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- ^ Kohli, Suresh (6 July 2012). "Patita (1953)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
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- ^ Lokapally, Vijay (9 December 2011). "Milap (1955)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
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- ^ a b Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 341.
- ^ Kohli, Suresh (14 June 2012). "Blast from the past: Faraar (1955)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
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- ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 345.
- ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 352.
- ^ Kohli, Suresh (11 November 2011). "Baarish (1957)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
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- ^ Amar Deep [Unfading Lamp] (motion picture) (in Hindi). Goldmines Hindi. 1958. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021.
- ^ "Love Marriage". Bollywood Hungama. January 1959. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
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- ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 392.
- ^ Kumar, Anuj (20 May 2010). "Jewel Thief (1967)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
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- ^ Lokapally, Vijay (11 April 2013). "Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ^ Gupta, Ranjan Das (29 October 2015). "Yeh Gulistan Hamara (1972)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ^ Gupta, Ranjan Das (28 August 2016). "Shareef Budmaash (1973) HINDI". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
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Bibliography
edit- Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1998) [1994]. Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema (PDF). New Delhi: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-563579-5.