The Pisgah black-bellied salamander or Blue Ridge black-bellied salamander (Desmognathus mavrokoilius) is a species of lungless salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the eastern United States, where it is only known from the southern Appalachian Mountains.[1][2]
| Pisgah black-bellied salamander | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Urodela |
| Family: | Plethodontidae |
| Subfamily: | Plethodontinae |
| Genus: | Desmognathus |
| Species: | D. mavrokoilus
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| Binomial name | |
| Desmognathus mavrokoilus Pyron and Beamer, 2022
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It ranges throughout the Blue Ridge Mountains of much of western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee north to extreme southwest Virginia, being bordered to the south by the eastern Great Smoky Mountains and southeastern Great Balsams, and to the north by Mount Rogers.[1][3]
Initially grouped with the blackbelly salamander (D. quadramaculatus), a 2022 study found significant genetic divergence within the species, but also found that the name D. quadramaculatus had in fact been coined for the northern dusky salamander rather than the "blackbelly salamander".[4] Its specific epithet, mavrokoilus, is Greek for "dark-bellied".[5]
References
edit- ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. "Desmognathus mavrokoilius Pyron and Beamer, 2022". Amphibian Species of the World.
- ^ Pyron, R. Alexander; Beamer, David A. (2022-07-19). "Nomenclatural solutions for diagnosing 'cryptic' species using molecular and morphological data facilitate a taxonomic revision of the Black-bellied Salamanders (Urodela, Desmognathus 'quadramaculatus') from the southern Appalachian Mountains". Bionomina. 27 (1): 1–43. doi:10.11646/bionomina.27.1.1. ISSN 1179-7657.
- ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
- ^ "Three New Species of Black-Bellied Salamander Found in Southern Appalachian Mountains | Media Relations | The George Washington University". Media Relations. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
- ^ Figart, Frances. "Word from the Smokies: Scientists discover new salamander species hiding in plain sight". The Asheville Citizen Times. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
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