Denis P. Walker (2 December 1947 – 4 December 2017), also known as Bejam Kunmunara Jarlow Nunukel Kabool, was an Aboriginal Australian activist. He was a major figure in the civil rights and land rights movements of the 1970s and continued to fight for a treaty between the Australian Government and Aboriginal nations through the 1990s and until his death.
Denis Walker | |
|---|---|
| Born | 2 December 1947 |
| Died | 4 December 2017 (aged 70) |
| Other names | Bejam Kunmunara Jarlow Nunukel Kabool |
| Mother | Oodgeroo Noonuccal |
Early life and family
editDenis Walker was born in 1947.[1] He was the son of Bruce Walker and poet Oodgeroo Noonuccal (Kath Walker) from Minjerribah (Stradbroke Island, Southern Queensland) ,[2] who wrote a poem about him called "Son of Mine". He was also known as "Bejam". He had two younger brothers; Robert Corowa,[3] who later became involved with the Aboriginal Tent Embassy in 2019,[4] and Vivian Walker (1953–1991), a dramatist.[5][6]
Activism
editHe co-founded, with Sam Watson, the Brisbane chapter of the Australian Black Panther Party (ABPP) on 8 January 1972.[7][8] At the time, Walker declared the Black Panther Party (BPP) to be "the vanguard for all depressed people, and in Australia the Aboriginals are the most depressed of all".[8]
Walker's stance on political violence was similar to the stance taken by other Black Panther parties and BPP-derived movements around the world. In a directive to members of the ABPP he said that "members must learn to use and service weapons correctly".[8] In January 1972, having himself been in court only a few days beforehand on the charge of possessing a concealable firearm,[9] he told reporters that "if you haven't got a gun, you have nothing. We're not going to get what we want by standing here and talking."[10] The following March, in an address to the student union of Melbourne University, he contrasted the Australian BPP's position with that of the American BPP, saying that the Australian BPP's priority was not violent revolution, and that its focus was land rights rather than urban issues. As such, he asserted that the Australian BPP was prepared to use guns to back Aboriginal action over land rights, arguing that Aboriginal people should have the right to carry guns for self-defence.[11]
Walker contributed to Identity magazine (1971–1982).[12]
Walker was one of the "Brisbane Three": he faced charges of conspiracy against the state in Brisbane, along with Lionel Fogarty and Chilean national John Garcia.[13][14][15] The charges, which had been laid by then premier of Queensland Joh Bjelke-Petersen's Special Branch[2] in 1974, were on various offences relating to an alleged plot to "kidnap" Jim Varghese, students' union president at the University of Queensland.[15] Cheryl Buchanan, who was director of the Black Resource Centre, which had moved from Melbourne to Brisbane, was involved in the defence and ultimate acquittal.[14]
In October 1981, Walker was nominated for the elections to the National Aboriginal Conference, but was disqualified because at the time he was serving a two-year jail sentence for wounding a Department of Aboriginal Affairs official in Brisbane in 1979.[16]
In 1992 Walker argued that white Australian law had no jurisdiction over Aboriginal Australians.[citation needed]
Walker continued to fight for a treaty between the Australian Government and Aboriginal nations through the 1990s and until his death.[2]
Later life and death
editHe was later known as Bejam Kunmunara Jarlow Nunukel Kabool.[17]
References
edit- ^ "Denis Walker", Collaborating for Indigenous Rights 1957–1973, National Museum of Australia, archived from the original on 8 March 2020, retrieved 31 July 2014
- ^ a b c d McIlroy, Jim (18 January 2018). "Vale Denis Walker, Aboriginal freedom fighter". Green Left. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ a b Thorpe, Nakari (11 December 2017). "Denis Walker: Australia's Black Panther, a warrior until the end". NITV. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ Gregoire, Paul (1 March 2019). "For the Crime of Genocide: An Interview With the Aboriginal Tent Embassy's Robert Corowa". Sydney Criminal Lawyers. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "Kabul Oodgeroo Noonuccal, 1953-". Fryer Library Manuscripts. 19 February 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ "Kabul Oodgeroo Noonuccal". AustLit. 23 July 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ Sam Watson (17 November 1993). "Indigenous activist's long struggle for justice". Green Left Weekly. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
- ^ a b c Kathleen Cleaver and George N. Katsiaficas (2001). Liberation, imagination, and the Black Panther Party: a new look at the Panthers and their legacy. political science reader series. Routledge. pp. 24–25. ISBN 0-415-92783-8. ISBN 9780415927833.
- ^ "Aboriginal leader in court on gun charge". Sydney Morning Herald. 6 January 1972. p. 2.
- ^ "Aborigines seeking black power". Boca Raton News. 16 January 1972. p. 19.
- ^ "Blacks 'ready to use guns'". The Age. 1 March 1972. p. 6.
- ^ "Identity Magazine - Institution". Reason in Revolt. 23 August 2005. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ Fogarty, Lionel (31 January 2019). "'The Rally Is Calling': Dashiell Moore Interviews Lionel Fogarty". Cordite Poetry Review (Interview). Interviewed by Moore, Dashiell. p. 1. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ a b Kovacic, Leonarda; Lemon, Barbara (12 February 2019). "Buchanan, Cheryl (1955– )". The Australian Women's Register. First created 27 July 2005. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Committee for the Defence of the Brisbane Three: Ephemera". Fryer Library Manuscripts. University of Queensland. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "Poll ban on jailed black". The Age. 1 October 1981. p. 19.
- ^ "Bejam Kunmunara Jarlow Nunukel Kabool". AustLit. 4 December 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
Further reading
edit- Kathy Lothian (2005). "Seizing the Time: Australian Aborigines and the Influence of the Black Panther Party, 1969–1972". Journal of Black Studies. 35 (4): 179–200. doi:10.1177/0021934704266513.
- Kathy Lothian (September 2007). "Moving Blackwards: Black Power and the Aboriginal Embassy" (PDF). In Ingereth Macfarlane (ed.). Transgressions: critical Australian Indigenous histories (PDF). ANU e-press.
- Lake, Meredith (July 2004). "Contextualising church involvement in the first Aboriginal race riot". NLA News. XIV (10). National Library of Australia. Archived from the original on 18 September 2006. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) (Includes photos of Denis Walker at a protest on 24 November 1971)
External links
edit- Denis Walker and Sam Watson discuss aspects of the Black Movement from the 1960s onwards... (Video, 58 mins) Recorded 6 February 2006, for the Taking To The Streets exhibition in Brisbane Town Hall, presented by the Museum of Brisbane.