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The Somali Custodial Corps (Somali: Ciidanka Asluubta Soomaaliyeed; Arabic: فيلق حراسة الصومال) is the section of the Somali law enforcement in Somalia that is responsible for the maintenance and guarding of prisons and is a military provost due to the Corps investigating crimes within the Somali Armed Forces and bringing individuals before the Military Courts. Although the Custodial Corps is part of the Police, they have these powers as the Police was integrated into the military from 1960 to the turn of the 21st century. The Somali Custodial Corps were separated from the police in 1970.[1] Since then, the government has separated the military from the Police, but the Corps still retains the same powers and responsibilities it had since 1970. Its function is quite similar to that of the Italian Arma dei Carabinieri, but the Custodial Corps fall under the Ministry of Justice.[2] The founding commander was Ismail Ahmed Ismail.[citation needed]
| Somali Custodial Corps Ciidanka Asluubta Soomaaliyeed مصلحة السجون الصومالية | |
|---|---|
 Logo of the Somali Custodial Corps | |
| Abbreviation | CAS |
| Motto | Kahortag iyo u Adeegid (English: Protect and Serve) |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 22 February 1970[1] |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| National agency (Operations jurisdiction) | SOM |
| Operations jurisdiction | SOM |
| Legal jurisdiction | Somalia |
| Primary governing body | Federal Government of Somalia |
| Secondary governing body | Ministry of Justice |
| General nature | |
| Operational structure | |
| Headquarters | Mogadishu, Somalia |
| Elected officer responsible | |
| Agency executive |
|
| Website | |
| moj | |
History
editIn 1884 the British formed an armed constabulary to police the Somaliland coast. In 1910 the British created the Somaliland Coastal Police, and in 1912 they established the Somaliland Camel Corps to police the interior.
In 1926 the colonial authorities formed the Somaliland Police Force. Commanded by British officers, the force included Somalis in its lower ranks. Armed rural constabulary supported this force by bringing offenders to court, guarding prisoners, patrolling townships, and accompanying nomadic tribesmen over grazing areas.
In 1960, the British Somaliland Somaliland Scouts joined with the (Police Corps of Somalia) (1910–1960) to form a new Somali Custodial Corps, which consisted of about a few hundred men. The authorities also organized approximately 1,000 of the force as the Daraawishta Booliska, a mobile group used to keep peace between warring clans in the interior.
In 1970, the then military government created the Somali Custodial Corps as a separate entity from the existing police structures.[1] As the Police Force acted as a civil police force, the Custodial Corps fulfilled roles that would be more in-line with military police forces. The government considered the Custodial Corps a part of the armed forces until 1991, after which the Asluubta would be put under the Ministry of Justice instead of the Armed Forces.
Mission and Duties
edit- Operating Prisons
- Transferring suspects
- Conducting investigations of military crimes
- Policing the Armed Forces
- Public Safety
Equipment
editThe Corps's uniform appears more similar to that of the military due to its khaki colour, but the Corps uses green berets, ties and accent on rank insignia (the Army uses red accents), the Corps also utilises dark green fatigues in the south of the country, the Corps's inventory is similar to that of the military due to the embargo preventing the government from obtaining more arms.
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References
edit- ^ a b c "Somali Custodial Force Marks 54th Anniversary". Radio Dalsan. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
- ^ "Our History - Ministry of Justice". Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
- ^ a b c d Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (27 January 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- ^ AfricaNews (9 May 2017). "Several soldiers killed in al Shabaab attack on Somali army base – Africanews". africanews.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "Daawo Sawirada: Qaabka ay Ciidamada Puntland ula wareegen Qandala". caasimada.net. 8 December 2016. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
