Yanchep is a national park in Western Australia, 42 kilometres (26 mi) north of Perth adjacent to the locality of the same name Yanchep.
| Yanchep National Park Western Australia | |
|---|---|
 Loch McNess at Yanchep National Park | |
  Yanchep National Park | |
 | |
| Nearest town or city | Perth |
| Coordinates | 31°33′38″S 115°41′27″E / 31.56056°S 115.69083°E |
| Established | 1957 |
| Area | 28.76 km2 (11.1 sq mi)[1] |
| Managing authorities | Department of Parks and Wildlife |
| Website | Yanchep National Park |
| Footnotes | |
| Type | State Registered Place |
| Designated | 17 February 2006 |
| Reference no. | 4151 |
| See also | List of protected areas of Western Australia |
The park is noted for its caves, native bush and koala colonies. It also offers cultural educational programmes offered in partnership with the local Nyoongar people.
History
editThe area was inhabited and was a noted hunting site for thousands of years by Indigenous Australians prior to the arrival of Europeans. The tribal name for the park is Nyanyi-Yandjip named after the reeds and lake which were thought to resemble the hairy mane of the dreamtime creature the Waugul.
The word Yanchep is derived from Yandjip or Yanget which is the aboriginal name for the local bulrush reed found fringing the lakes in the area.[2]
The first European visitor arrived in 1834 when John Butler, a farmer, came in search of his lost cattle and noted the presence of the lakes, wetlands and plentiful game.[3] While in the area Butler was greeted by the men of the Yellagonga peoples who inhabited the area. Lieutenant George Grey travelled through the area in 1838 and made note of the remarkable caves he found in the area.[4]
Surveyor John Septimus Roe and Governor John Hutt visited the caves in the park in 1841.
A road survey was conducted near Loch McNess in 1862 and later in 1865 a stock route was built through the area that was later used by drovers.
The first settler to arrive in the area was Henry White who arrived in 1901 and built his house near the north west shore of Yonderup Lake, he was later appointed as a caretaker and guide in 1903.
Flora and fauna
edit
The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Trees such as banksias, paperbark, tuart, marri, she-oak and stunted jarrah are found in the woodland areas. Wildflowers including parrot bush, yanchep rose, catspaw and kangaroo paw are also found.[5]
The park provides habitat for several species of native mammal, including the quenda, western grey kangaroo and black-glove wallaby. It lies within the Northern Swan Coastal Plain Important Bird Area, so identified by BirdLife International because of its importance in supporting several thousand short-billed black cockatoos during the non-breeding season.[6]
Activities
editYanchep National Park is open year-round and offers a variety of nature-based activities for visitors. For visitors there is an entry-fee for all vehicles entering the national park that must be paid.[7]
Walking trails
editYanchep National Park has nine marked trail walks that cater for different abilities and levels. Walks range from family-friendly short trails of 500m to challenging trails up to 46.2 km. Each trail showcases the unique biodiversity of the northern Swan Coastal Plain.[8]
Wangi Mia Aboriginal Experience
editThe Wangi Mia Aboriginal Experience is available as a public tour on Sunday and public holidays. Wangi Mia offers opportunities to explore more about the local Noongar culture.[9]
Koala Boardwalk
editYanchep National Park is home to a colony of Koalas. These can be viewed on the 140-metre-long Koala Park that allows close-up views of the koalas. There are also daily talks providing more information about koalas and their habitat.[10]
Picnic and barbecue areas
editYanchep National Park has many picnic and barbeque areas. There are gas barbeques available free of charge along with wooden tables and benches.
Trees Adventure Yanchep Park
editThe Trees Adventure Park has seven adventure courses suitable for different abilities. Each course consists of rope and zipline challenges. The adventure park is suitable for children aged 4+.[11]
Restaurant and tea rooms
editChocolate Drops Tea Rooms is located next to the visitor's centre and serves simple homemade food, including sandwiches, muffins and homemade chocolate.[12] The Yanchep Inn is a fully licensed restaurant open 7 days a week and serves breakfast, lunch and dinner.[13]
Caves
editYanchep National Park contains over 570 caves. They were formed by underground streams flowing westward from the Gnangara Mound through Tamala Limestone.[14][15] Currently, Crystal Cave, Yonderup Cave, and Cabaret Cave are the only caves currently open to the public, although in the past, additional caves have been made accessible to visitors.[14]
Crystal Cave
editCrystal Cave was discovered by Henry White in 1903[16] and is the only tourist cave in Perth. Crystal Cave can be visited on guided tours departing four times daily from the Visitors Center.[17]
Yonderup Cave
editYonderup Cave was discovered in 1903 by L. Ramaciotti, C. Conigeave and H. Kent. [18] Unlike Crystal Cave (a tourist cave), Yonderup Cave is classified as an adventure cave, where visitors are guided through the relatively untouched environment with a hard hat and a headtorch. Tours must be prebooked online.[19][20]
Cabaret Cave
editCabaret Cave, initially called Milligan's Cave (later renamed Ballroom Cave and later still Silver Stocking Cabaret Cave) was discovered by Henry White in 1902.[21] In 1932, it was developed into an underground function centre where the cave's two main chambers were converted into a supper room and a ballroom. Currently, the cave is available for hire for function and events, accommodating between 120-200 guests.[22]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Department of Environment and Conservation 2009–2010 Annual Report". Annual Report. Department of Environment and Conservation: 48. 2010. ISSN 1835-114X. Archived from the original on 11 January 2011.
- ^ "Philosophy of National Parks" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
- ^ "Yanchep National Park Management Plan 1989-1999" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2008. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
- ^ "City of Wanneroo -A brief history". Retrieved 9 February 2018.
- ^ "Western Australia - Yanchep National Park". Retrieved 16 May 2010.
- ^ BirdLife International (2011) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Northern Swan Coastal Plain. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 3 September 2011.
- ^ "Park entry fees | Explore Parks WA | Parks and Wildlife Service". parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Yanchep National Park: Networks". Trails WA. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Yanchep National Park - Aboriginal Experience". Western Australia - Australias.guide. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Caves, Koalas and other attractions at Yanchep National Park". West Australian Explorer. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Trees Adventure - Tree Ropes and Ziplining in Australia". Trees Adventure. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Caves, Koalas and other attractions at Yanchep National Park". West Australian Explorer. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Yanchep Inn | History and Hospitality in the Park". Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ a b Mahony, Christie. "YANCHEP NATIONAL PARK –" (PDF).
- ^ Mahony, Christie; Gough, David. "080052-26.019.pdf" (PDF).
- ^ "Show Caves of Australia: Yanchep Caves - Crystal Cave". Show Caves of the World. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ "Crystal Cave Tours | Explore Parks WA | Parks and Wildlife Service". parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "ACKMA 1973 - 2011". ackma.org. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
- ^ "ACKMA 1973 - 2011". ackma.org. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
- ^ "Yonderup Cave". exploreparks.dbca.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
- ^ "Cabaret Cave - Yanchep National Park". collectionswa.net.au. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ "Cabaret Cave". exploreparks.dbca.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
External links
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