Cotabato's at-large congressional district may refer to several instances when a provincewide at-large district was used for elections to Philippine national legislatures from the formerly undivided province of Cotabato before 1987.
The single-member district was first created ahead of the 1935 Philippine legislative election following the 1934 constitutional convention where voters in the province had been selected in electing a delegate for Cotabato.[1] Cotabato had been admitted as a special province under the Department of Mindanao and Sulu since 1914 but was only previously represented through a multi-member delegation appointed by the Governor General covering all of Mindanao territory except Misamis and Surigao beginning in 1916.[2] The district encompassed the entire territory formerly known as the Cotabato District that was previously organized under Moro Province in 1903 from the same Spanish politico-military district (Distrito Quinto de Cotabato) that existed since 1860.[3] The Spanish district was earlier represented in the Malolos Congress of the nascent First Philippine Republic by two delegates from Luzon.[4]
Datu Balabaran Sinsúat of the Nacionalista Demócrata Pro-Independencia was elected as the single-member district's first representative in 1935 by a select group of electors composed of municipal and municipal district presidents, vice-presidents and councilors, among others.[5][6] The first time a representative from the province was elected through popular vote was during the succeeding 1938 Philippine legislative election after the passage of Commonwealth Act No. 44 in 1936 which removed the restrictions on qualified voters in the former Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes-designated jurisdiction.[7]
Cotabato was also represented as a plural member constituency in the Second Republic National Assembly during the Pacific War. It reverted to single-member representation for the restored Commonwealth and Third Republic House of Representatives and continued to elect representatives even after 13 of its southern municipalities separated to form the province of South Cotabato in 1966.[8] Following a shift to parliamentary system, districts were replaced by multi-member regional constituencies where Cotabato, further reduced and split into three provinces in 1973, was represented as part of Region XII's at-large district.[9] When provincial and city district representation was restored in 1984, North Cotabato, which assumed the original Cotabato name, was represented by two delegates.[10][5]
The district was dissolved after the province was apportioned two seats under the 1987 constitution.[11]
Representation history
edit| # | Term of office | National Assembly |
Seat A | Seat B | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | Member | Party | Electoral history | ||||||
Cotabato's at-large district for the Malolos Congressedit | |||||||||||||
| District created June 18, 1898.[4][12] | |||||||||||||
| – | September 15, 1898 | March 23, 1901 | 1st | José M. Lerma | Independent | Appointed. | Pedro Layug Villaluz | Independent | Appointed. | ||||
| # | Term of office | National Assembly |
Single seat | Seats eliminated | |||||||||
| Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | |||||||||
Cotabato's at-large district for the National Assembly (Commonwealth of the Philippines)edit | |||||||||||||
| District re-created February 8, 1935.[1] | |||||||||||||
| 1 | September 16, 1935 | December 30, 1938 | 1st | Balabaran Sinsuat | Nacionalista Demócrata Pro-Independencia |
Elected in 1935. | |||||||
| 2 | December 30, 1938 | December 30, 1941 | 2nd | Ugalingan Piang | Nacionalista | Elected in 1938. | |||||||
| # | Term of office | National Assembly |
Seat A | Seat B | |||||||||
| Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | Member | Party | Electoral history | ||||||
Cotabato's at-large district for the National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic)edit | |||||||||||||
| District re-created September 7, 1943.[13] | |||||||||||||
| – | September 25, 1943 | February 2, 1944 | 1st | Menandang Piang | KALIBAPI | Elected in 1943. | Alfonso A. Pablo | KALIBAPI | Appointed as an ex officio member. | ||||
| # | Term of office | Common wealth Congress |
Single seat | Seats eliminated | |||||||||
| Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | |||||||||
Cotabato's at-large district for the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of the Philippinesedit | |||||||||||||
| District re-created May 24, 1945. | |||||||||||||
| (2) | June 9, 1945 | May 25, 1946 | 1st | Ugalingan Piang | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1941. | |||||||
| # | Term of office | Congress | Single seat | ||||||||||
| Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | |||||||||
Cotabato's at-large district for the House of Representatives of the Philippinesedit | |||||||||||||
| 3 | May 25, 1946 | November 19, 1949 | 1st | Gumbay Piang | Liberal | Elected in 1946. Died in office. | |||||||
| 4 | December 30, 1949 | December 30, 1953 | 2nd | Blah T. Sinsuat | Nacionalista | Elected in 1949. | |||||||
| 5 | December 30, 1953 | December 30, 1957 | 3rd | Luminog Mangelen | Nacionalista | Elected in 1953. | |||||||
| 6 | December 30, 1957 | September 23, 1972 | 4th | Salipada Pendatun | Nacionalista | Elected in 1957. | |||||||
| 5th | Liberal | Re-elected in 1961. | |||||||||||
| 6th | Re-elected in 1965. | ||||||||||||
| 7th | Re-elected in 1969. Removed from office after imposition of martial law. | ||||||||||||
| District dissolved into the eight-seat Region XII's at-large district for the Interim Batasang Pambansa. | |||||||||||||
| # | Term of office | Batasang Pambansa |
Seat A | Seat B | |||||||||
| Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | Member | Party | Electoral history | ||||||
Cotabato's at-large district for the Regular Batasang Pambansaedit | |||||||||||||
| District re-created February 1, 1984.[14] | |||||||||||||
| – | July 23, 1984 | March 25, 1986 | 2nd | Tomas B. Baga Jr. | KBL | Elected in 1984. | Carlos B. Cajelo | KBL | Elected in 1984. | ||||
| District dissolved into Cotabato's 1st and 2nd districts. | |||||||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "The 1935 Constitution". Official Gazette (Philippines). Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Act No. 2408, (1914-07-23)". Lawyerly. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Act No. 787, (1903-06-01)". Lawyerly. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ a b "The Malolos Congress: A Centennial publication on the inauguration of the Philippine Republic (January 23, 1899 - January 3, 1999)". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. 1999. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ a b "Roster of Philippine legislators". House of Representatives of the Philippines. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Act No. 4125, (1934-05-26)". Lawyerly. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Commonwealth Act No. 44". Official Gazette (Philippines). 13 October 1936. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Republic Act No. 4849, (1966-07-18)". Lawyerly. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Presidential Decree No. 341, s. 1973". Official Gazette (Philippines). 22 November 1973. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Batas Pambansa Blg. 660, (1984-03-07)". Lawyerly. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Decree of June 18, 1898, establishing the Dictatorial Government" (PDF). Official Gazette (Philippines). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 10, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "The 1943 Constitution". Official Gazette (Philippines). Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Proclamation No. 2332, s. 1984". Official Gazette (Philippines). February 1984. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2021.