The Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument was a commemorative obelisk that was erected in Linn Park, Birmingham, Alabama in 1905. The monument was dismantled and removed in 2020.[1]
| Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument | |
|---|---|
| United States | |
| For Confederate Soldiers and Sailors | |
| Established | 1905 |
| Removed | June 2, 2020 |
| Location | 33°31′12″N 86°48′34″W / 33.52007°N 86.80948°W Linn Park, Birmingham, Alabama |
History
editThe cornerstone of the Monument plinth was laid during the 1894 Reunion of United Confederate Veterans on Confederate Decoration Day, April 26.[2] and contained a Bible and Confederate flag.[3] The slab of rock was unused for several years, though a surplus artillery piece from the Spanish–American War of 1898 once rested on it. On May 29, 1896, The United Daughters of the Confederacy held a meeting to decide what to do with the plinth and, in 1900, raised money for construction of the obelisk. The 52-foot tall (16 m) monument was completed on April 27, 1905.[4][5][6]
In 2017, following widespread concern about the monument being a symbol of historic racism, the Birmingham city council erected a barrier surrounding the memorial, resulting in a lawsuit being brought against it by the state.[7][8] In January 2019, an Alabama court declared unconstitutional the Alabama Memorial Preservation Act that prohibited "alteration" of the monument.[7] The lower court's decision was reversed in November 2019 by the state Supreme Court, which upheld a fine of $25,000 against the city council.[9][10]
Following protests in 2020 after the murder of George Floyd, during which protestors damaged and tried to remove the monument, the city council removed the obelisk, leaving only the plinth.[11][12] The state Attorney General responded by filing a new lawsuit against the city council saying[13] the removal was in violation of the Alabama Memorial Preservation Act of 2017, a law passed specifically to prevent the removal of this monument. It was the most prominent Confederate monument in the state. The Alabama Attorney General filed suit against the city of Birmingham for violating the statute. Mayor Randall Woodfin said the expected $25,000 fine for removing the statue would be much more affordable than the cost of continued unrest in the city.[14][15][16]
See also
edit
- List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests
- Statue of Charles Linn, removed around the same time
- Statue of Frank Rizzo, removed around the same time
References
edit- ^ Dwyer, Colin (June 2, 2020). "Confederate Monument Being Removed After Birmingham Mayor Vows To 'Finish The Job'". NPR.org. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ "UNITED CONFEDERATE VETERANS.; Fourth Annual Reunion, at Birmingham, Ala. -- Large Attendance". New York Times. April 25, 1894. Archived from the original on June 15, 2022. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
More than 20,000 visitors were in Birmingham in attendance upon the fourth annual re-union of the United Confederate Veterans, which convened here to-day. To-morrow, Decoration Day, will be observed in an appropriate manner. The cornerstone of a Confederate monument to be erected by Camp Clayton Sons of Veterans will be laid.
- ^ Watson, Nathan (June 2, 2020). "A history of the Confederate monument in Birmingham's Linn Park". Bham Now. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ "The History of Birmingham's Confederate Monument and How the State of Alabama is Fighting to Keep It". Daily Kos. August 18, 2017. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ Mock, Brentin (January 16, 2019). "Alabama Can't Make Birmingham Display Confederate Monument". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ Burch, Audra D. S. (June 2, 2020). "Birmingham Mayor Orders Removal of Confederate Monument in Public Park". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ a b Hrynkiw, Ivana (January 15, 2019). "Judge rules Confederate monument law is void". al.com. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ Edgemon, Erin (August 15, 2017). "Birmingham covers Confederate monument with plywood". al.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- ^ Cason, Mike (November 27, 2019). "Alabama Supreme Court upholds Confederate monument law". al.com. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ "Confederate Memorial Barrier Illegal, Alabama Supreme Court Says". Birmingham, AL Patch. November 27, 2019. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ Kaur, Harmeet (June 2, 2020). "Protesters tried to remove a Confederate monument in Birmingham. The mayor told them he would finish the job". CNN. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- ^ "Linn Park Confederate Monument Removed By City". Birmingham, AL Patch. June 2, 2020. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ "Attorney General Steve Marshall files new lawsuit against Birmingham over removal of Confederate monument". www.wbrc.com. June 3, 2020. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ Sheets, Connor (June 2, 2020). "Obituary for a racist symbol: Birmingham takes down Confederate monument after 115 years". al.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- ^ "Alabama attorney general sues Birmingham for removing Confederate monument". al.com. June 2, 2020. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- ^ Reeves, Jay (June 2, 2020). "Confederate monuments targeted by protests come down in Alabama, Virginia, Florida". WPBI-LD (mynbc15.com). Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
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