Colonial Development and Welfare Acts
The Colonial Development and Welfare Acts were a series of acts implemented by the British parliament.
Colonial Development Act 1929
edit| Colonial Development Act 1929 | |
|---|---|
| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act to authorise the making of advances for aiding and developing agriculture and industry in certain colonies and territories, to provide for the extension of the Colonial Stock Acts, 1877 to 1900, to stock forming part of the public debt of certain protected and mandated territories, and to amend the Palestine and East Africa Loans Act, 1926, and section eleven of the Trusts (Scotland) Act, 1921. |
| Citation | 20 Geo. 5. c. 5 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 26 July 1929 |
Status: Repealed | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
Following the First World War, a group of European settlers emerged in Kenya, known as the Happy Valley set. Under the political guidance of Lord Delamere they sought to ensure that colonial policy suited the interests of these White settlers. However, with a certain amount of migration from the sub-continent of India, then under British rule, the racial exclusivity of the prime areas for settling came into dispute, and in 1923 Lord Devonshire issued the Devonshire Declaration.[1]
Colonial Development and Welfare Act 1940
edit| Colonial Development and Welfare Act 1940 | |
|---|---|
| Act of Parliament | |
| | |
| Long title | An Act to make provision for promoting the development of the resources of colonies, protectorates, protected states and mandated territories and the welfare of their peoples, and for relieving colonial and other Governments from liability in respect of certain loans. |
| Citation | 3 & 4 Geo. 6. c. 40 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 17 July 1940 |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
In 1942 the provisions of this act were used initially to fund the British Colonial Research Committee.[2] Later the Colonial Social Science Research Council which was set up in 1944.[3] The Act provided for £5 million per year for development and £500,000 per year for research.[4]
Colonial Development and Welfare Act 1945
edit| Colonial Development and Welfare Act 1945 | |
|---|---|
| Act of Parliament | |
| | |
| Long title | An Act to increase the amounts payable out of moneys provided by Parliament for the purposes of schemes under section one of the Colonial Development and Welfare Act, 1940, to extend the period during which certain of such schemes may continue in force, and to amend subsection (2) of the said section as respects the Aden Protectorate. |
| Citation | 8 & 9 Geo. 6. c. 20 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 25 April 1945 |
The 1946 Act provided a significant extension of the 1940 Act. The financing made available was increased to £120 million for all purposes to be spent between 1946 and 1956.[4]
References
edit- ^ Maxon, R. M. (1991). "The Devonshire Declaration: The Myth of Missionary Intervention". History in Africa. 18: 259–270. doi:10.2307/3172065. JSTOR 3172065.
- ^ "Colonial Research Committee and Colonial Research Council: Minutes and Papers". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. The National Archives. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ "Notes and News". American Anthropologist. 51 (1): 167–169. 1949. doi:10.1525/aa.1949.51.1.02a00310.
- ^ a b "Colonial Development and Welfare Bill". Nature. 155 (24 March 1945): 358–359. 1945. doi:10.1038/155358d0.