Chik Wauk Lodge, now Chik-Wauk Museum and Nature Center, is a historic building near the northern terminus of the Gunflint Trail northwest of Grand Marais, Minnesota, United States. It overlooks Saganaga Lake.
Chik Wauk Lodge | |
 Chik Wauk Lodge from the southeast | |
   | |
| Location | 28 Moose Pond Road, West Cook, Minnesota |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 48°10′08″N 90°52′51″W / 48.168778°N 90.880913°W |
| Area | .25 acres (0.10 ha) |
| Built | 1933 |
| Architectural style | Edwin and Art Nunstedt |
| NRHP reference No. | 07000599[1] |
| Designated | June 27, 2007 |
It was built in 1933. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007, and was nominated for being "representative of the rustic, family-owned fishing resorts that flourished in the Boundary Waters region from the 1920s to the early '60s."[2]
Description
editThe lodge's NHRP summary describes it as a "rough-cut stone lodge building" which "was once the centerpiece of a large Gunflint Trail resort complex, which offered to tourists: lodging in rustic-style cabins, cooked meals as well as access to above-average fishing and northern Minnesota scenery." The building has not been significantly altered since its original construction in 1933.[2]
History
editEarly history
editIn the 1600s to 1800s, the area around what would become Chik Wauk was occupied by groups of migratory Native Americans who moved through the area seasonally to hunt, gather and fish. French and English voyageurs also made trading runs to and from Grand Portage.
The historic Gunflint Trail was first created in the 1870s, and was used by the logging and mining industries. It was developed significantly in response to the discovery of silver near Thunder Bay, Ontario, which raised hopes of finding gold and other precious metals in the area; none of these panned out. In the 1890s, iron ore was discovered, but the resultant mine was abandoned after better sources were discovered on the Mesabi Iron Range.
Tourism in the 20th century
editThe first tourist cabins were built on the Gunflint Trail in 1912. In 1929, in order to facilitate the construction of both Chik Wauk and the nearby Sea Gull Lodge, the Gunflint Trail was extended northwards by several miles to connect with Saganaga Lake.
By the time it was built in 1933, Chik Wauk was one of well over a dozen such resorts in the area. It was built by Edwin Nunstedt, a Swedish immigrant who owned building companies in Grand Marais and Two Harbors, Minnesota. The lodge served as a store, resort office, restaurant, and lounge area for resort guests. Nunstedt and his family ran the lodge until 1952. It was run as a resort until 1978, when the U.S. Forest Service bought out resorts in the region upon the formation of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. The Forest Service took over the lodge fully in 2000.
Museum and nature center
editSince 2010, Chik Wauk has been run as a museum and nature center, which includes historical displays and artifacts, and exhibitions about local pioneers. There are also five short hiking trails.[3][2][4]
Gallery
edit-
View of the Gunflint Trail Scenic Byway from the lodge -
Nature Center building -
Judge's cabin interior -
Judge's cabin exterior -
Voyageur exhibit -
Watercraft exhibit
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b c "National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet: Chik Wauk Lodge" (PDF). NPGallery Digital Asset Management System. National Park Service. Retrieved 2023-06-13.
- ^ "Chik-Wauk Museum and Nature Center". Gunflint Trail Historical Society. Retrieved 2023-06-13.
- ^ Rea, Amy C. (2019). Backroads & Byways of Minnesota (2nd ed.). Countryman Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-68268-298-2. Retrieved 2023-06-13.