Cherry Island may refer to
- Cherry Island (Antarctica)
- Cherry Island (Loch Ness)
- Cherry Island (Maryland), an island in Dorchester County, Maryland
- Cherry Island (Michigan), in the Detroit River
- Cherry Island (Potagannissing Bay), also in Michigan, between Drummond Island in Michigan and St. Joseph Island in Ontario, Canada.
- Cherry Island (Montana), an island in the Yellowstone River near Billings, Montana
- Cherry Island, a small island in West Isles Parish, New Brunswick
- Cherry Island, New York, an island in the St. Lawrence Seaway, located near the international boundary line between Canada and the United States.
- Anuta, an island in Temotu Province, Solomon Islands.