Chenderoh Power Station or Chenderoh Dam (Malay: Stesen Janakuasa Chenderoh) is a hydroelectric power station in Chenderoh Lake, Kuala Kangsar District, Perak, Malaysia. It was constructed by Perak River Hydro-Electric Power Company Ltd and completed in 1930.[1][2] The scheme was designed by consulting engineers Rendel, Palmer & Tritton of London and Vattenbyggnadsbyran (VBB) of Stockholm, Sweden. The architect was Osvald Almqvist. [3]
| Chenderoh Power Station | |
|---|---|
  Location of Chenderoh Power Station in Perak | |
| Official name | Stesen Janakuasa Chenderoh |
| Country | Malaysia |
| Location | Kuala Kangsar District, Perak |
| Coordinates | 4°57′40″N 100°58′42″E / 4.961°N 100.9782°E |
It was the first major hydroelectric dam and power station in Malaysia. It was preceded by two stations on Malaya's rivers; the 800kw Ulu Gombak station in Selangor (1905) that was used to provide Kuala Lumpur's first electricity, and the Sungei Besi Tin Mines Ltd scheme at Ulu Langat that was purchased by FMS Electrical Department in 1929.[1]
The Chenderoh plant was constructed in tandem with a steam power station at Malim Nawar, 65 km south of Chenderoh, that was commissioned in 1928.[4] Between them, the stations supplied power to Kinta Valley's tin mining industry and associated settlements.
The station is operated by Tenaga Nasional.
Design
editThe power station is a hydroelectric power station, using 4 turbines of 10.7 MW and one of 8.4 MW, totaling 40.5 MW installed capacity.[5]
Technical specifications
editThe permanent dam components are:
- Main Dam
- Crest elevation is 50 metres (160 ft) above sea level (ASL), maximum flood level is 48 metres (157 ft), operating levels maximum 45 m.
- Reservoir area at 45 metres (148 ft) ASL is 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi), and with a catchment area of x,000 km2.[clarification needed] Storage volume is 95 million cubic metres (3.4×109 cu ft).
- Power Intake Structure - 5 bays.
- Spillway- gated concrete weir with chute and flip bucket.
- Power Tunnels - 5 tunnels.
- Powerhouse
- powerhouse
- with 5 penstocks to powertrains comprising 5 turbines of 10.7MW each and one of 8.4 MW, 5 generators of 15MVA each and 4 transformers of 15MVA each.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b Central Electricity Board of the Federation of Malaya 1963, p. 11.
- ^ Detailed descriptions of the scheme appear in the Minutes of the Institute of Civil Engineers, London, Volume 239, Issue 1935, 1935, pp. 253-312 and in the Architectural Review, Volume 75, No. 446, London, January 1934.
- ^ Architectural Review, No. 446, London, January 1934 : pps 3 - 7
- ^ Report of Badan Warisan Malaysia; Ipoh Echo Archive, 1 February 2013
- ^ "Chenderoh Hydroelectric Power Plant Malaysia - GEO".