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Cha Bum-kun

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In this Korean name, the family name is Cha.

Cha Bum-kun (Korean: 차범근; Korean pronunciation: [tɕʰɐbʌmɡɯn] or [tɕʰɐ] [pʌmɡɯn]; born 22 May 1953) is a South Korean former football manager and player. A forward, he was nicknamed Tscha Bum or "Cha Boom" in Germany because of his name and thunderous ball striking ability.[5] He showed explosive pace and powerful shots with his thick thighs.[6][7] He is widely regarded as one of the greatest Asian footballers of all time.[8][9][10]

Cha Bum-kun
Cha in 1979
Personal information
Date of birth (1953-05-22) 22 May 1953 (age 71)
Place of birth Hwaseong, South Korea
Height 1.79 m (5 ft 10 in)[1]
Position(s) Forward
Youth career
1967–1968[2] Kyungshin Middle School [ko]
1969–1971 Kyungshin High School [ko]
College career
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1972–1975 Korea University [ko]
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1976 Korea Trust Bank [ko]
1976–1979 ROK Air Force (draft)
1978–1979 Darmstadt 98 1 (0)
1979–1983 Eintracht Frankfurt 122 (46)
1983–1989 Bayer Leverkusen 185 (52)
Total 308 (98)
International career
1970–1972 South Korea U20
1972–1986 South Korea 130 (56)
Managerial career
1991–1994 Hyundai Horang-i
1997–1998 South Korea
1998–1999 Shenzhen Ping'an
2004–2010 Suwon Samsung Bluewings
Medal record
Representing  South Korea
Men's football
Asian Games
Gold medal – first place 1978 Bangkok Team
AFC Asian Cup
Silver medal – second place 1972 Thailand Team
AFC Youth Championship
Silver medal – second place 1971 Japan Team[3]
Silver medal – second place 1972 Thailand Team[4]
*Club domestic league appearances and goals
Korean name
Hangul
차범근
Hanja
Revised RomanizationCha Beom-geun
McCune–ReischauerCh'a Pŏmgŭn

In 1972, Cha had been capped for the South Korea national team as the youngest player of the time at the age of 18. He is the youngest player to ever reach 100 international caps in the world at 24 years and 35 days,[note 1] and the all-time leading goalscorer of the South Korean national team with 58 goals. After dominating Asian competitions including the 1978 Asian Games, he left for West Germany and played for Eintracht Frankfurt and Bayer Leverkusen. He scored a total of 121 goals in two Bundesliga clubs, and won the UEFA Cup with each team.[13]

After his retirement, he opened a football academy to develop youth players in South Korea, and managed the national team for the 1998 FIFA World Cup.

Early life

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Cha was born in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi. He originally joined Yeongdo Middle School to learn football, but the school's football club was dissolved as soon as he joined there. He started his football career by transferring to Kyungshin Middle School after playing field hockey for Yeongdo for one and a half years. In his high school days, he tried to leave school due to older students' violence, but continued to play football with the manager Chang Woon-soo's help.[2] He became a notable player of Kyungshin High School, and was selected for the South Korean under-20 team in 1970.

Club career

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Career in South Korea

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Cha entered Korea University in 1972, and won the Korean National Championship in 1974, the predecessor of the Korean FA Cup.[14] After his graduation, he started his senior career with Korea Trust Bank FC in 1976. He led his team to the title and was named the best player in the spring season of the Korean Semi-professional League.[15] In October 1976, he joined Air Force FC to serve his mandatory military service.[16] Cha originally had a plan to enlist in the Navy FC, but the ROK Air Force persuaded him that it would move his discharge up by six months.[17]

Darmstadt 98

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While playing for the national team in the 1978 Korea Cup, Cha attracted the attention of an Eintracht Frankfurt coach Dieter Schulte, who had received an invitation to serve as an scout/observer at that tournament. In November 1978, Schulte sent a letter to the KFA (Korea Football Association), suggesting Cha's tryout in West Germany, who would be discharged from the ROK Air Force in January 1979.[17] Cha had taken time off to leave for Frankfurt after the 1978 Asian Games in December and succeeded to contract with another Bundesliga club Darmstadt 98 by signing a six-month deal.[17] However, he spent just less than a month in Darmstadt. The ROK Air Force didn't follow the contract with Cha, and ordered his return. After his debut match against VfL Bochum on 30 December, Cha returned to South Korea due to his complicated issue about military service on 5 January. He eventually spent the remainder of the duration of his military service until 31 May, and so could not play for Darmstadt.[18]

Eintracht Frankfurt

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After being discharged from the military service completely, Cha still wanted to play in Bundesliga, and joined Eintracht Frankfurt at age 26 in July 1979. He scored in three consecutive games from third to fifth matchday of the Bundesliga, making an immediate impact early in his new club.[19] After the first half of his first season in Germany, he was classified as world class in the player rankings [de] of kicker, a notable German football magazine.[20] He was also acclaimed by showing great performances helping Eintracht to win its first-ever UEFA Cup title. He was evaluated as the "unstoppable player" by Sir Alex Ferguson,[9][21][22] (Aberdeen's manager at the time) and "one of the best attackers in the world" by Lothar Matthäus.[9][23] (an opponent player at the UEFA Cup Final and the Bundesliga) In addition to a UEFA Cup title, he was named along with Karl-Heinz Rummenigge and Kevin Keegan in the Bundesliga Team of the Season by kicker.[24] On 23 August 1980, Cha's spine had been cracked by Jürgen Gelsdorf, who had tackled behind him, but came back to the stadium after a month.[22][25] Afterwards, he scored six goals in six matches of the 1980–81 DFB-Pokal, leading Eintracht to the title. He became Eintracht's top goalscorer for three consecutive seasons.[26]

Bayer Leverkusen

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However, Cha transferred to Bayer Leverkusen due to a financial difficulty of Frankfurt in 1983.[22] In the 1985–86 Bundesliga, he scored his most goals in a single Bundesliga season with 17 goals, and Leverkusen qualified for the UEFA Cup for the first time as the sixth-placed team.[27] The magazine kicker once again selected him for the Team of the Season.[28] In the 1988 UEFA Cup Final, he scored a dramatic equaliser against Espanyol to tie the game 3–3. Leverkusen eventually went on to win the game on penalties, holding its first European title.[22]

Cha retired in 1989 after playing 308 Bundesliga games as a fair player. During his Bundesliga career, he scored 98 goals without a penalty, and received only one yellow card.[13] On 31 October 1987, he scored his 93rd Bundesliga goal, becoming the top foreign goalscorer by surpassing Willi Lippens.[29] His scoring record wasn't broken for eleven years until Stéphane Chapuisat scored more goals than him.[30] As of 2024, Cha is ranked ninth along with Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang in the Bundesliga's foreign goalscorer standings.[30]

International career

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Cha with Park Lee-chun and Kim Jae-han playing for South Korea in the early 1970s.

Cha generally played the Bundesliga games as a striker, but he had originally been a winger in South Korea.[31] He became a South Korean under-20 international in 1970, and took part in the AFC Youth Championship in 1971 and 1972.[3][4] In the 1972 AFC Asian Cup, he made his senior international debut against Iraq, and scored his first international goal against Khmer Republic.[1] He was named in the Korean FA Best XI for seven consecutive years, and was selected as the Korean FA Player of the Year in 1973.[32]

Cha usually played for the national team in the Korea Cup, Pestabola Merdeka and King's Cup, which were annually contested between Asian nations and the invited clubs at the time. He won a total of ten trophies and also left memorable games in three competitions.[1] In the 1975 Pestabola Merdeka, he scored his first international hat-trick against Japan.[1] In the 1976 Korea Cup, he scored a hat-trick against Malaysia during five minutes from 83rd to 88th minute, leading South Korea to a dramatic 4–4 draw.[33]

In the 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification, he played all of South Korea's twelve matches, and recorded five goals and two assists,[34][35] although his knee got a boil during the competition.[36] However, South Korea failed to qualify for the World Cup by finishing the qualification as runners-up despite his struggle.

In the 1978 Asian Games, he scored two goals and provided two assists, contributing to team's gold medal.[37][38] However, he showed lethargic plays to prepare tryouts for Bundesliga clubs, and received criticisms.[39] After the 1978 Asian Games, he left for the Bundesliga and didn't play for South Korea. His last international tournament was the 1986 FIFA World Cup, South Korea's first World Cup since 1954. He showed exemplary performance in intensive checks by opponents,[40][41] but failed to prevent South Korea's elimination in the group stage.

Managerial career

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Cha moved into management with K League side Hyundai Horang-i, coaching them from 1991–94. His next appointment in January 1997 was Korean national team coach and he led the nation to the 1998 FIFA World Cup; however, a disastrous 5–0 defeat at the hands of the Netherlands in Korea's second group game got Cha fired. He later blamed the KFA for the bad performance, citing lack of bonuses and alleging pro soccer games in Korea were fixed. The association promptly slapped a five-year ban on him and he soon left the country with his wife.

After an 18-month spell coaching Shenzhen Ping'an in China, Cha took up a commentator position with MBC in Korea. He returned to coaching in late 2003 when offered the Suwon Samsung Bluewings position. Cha achieved immediate success with Suwon by lifting the 2004 K League championship, an achievement he ranked as even better than the UEFA Cup he won as a player in 1988. He later resigned in June 2010 as Suwon manager.

Personal life

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Cha is a devout Christian and said the faith is one of his three biggest values along with family and football.[42]

Cha's second child, Cha Du-ri, also played for the South Korean national team and Bundesliga clubs, among them Eintracht, following in his father's footsteps.

In November 2019, Cha received the Cross of Merit from the German government.[43]

Career statistics

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Club

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Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[13]
Club Season League Cup Continental Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Korea Trust Bank 1976 Semipro League ? ? ?[a] ? — ?[b] ? ? ?
ROK Air Force (draft) 1976 Semipro League ? ? ?[a] ? — ?[b] ? ? ?
1977 Semipro League ? ? ?[a] ? — ?[b] ? ? ?
1978 Semipro League ? ? ?[a] ? — ?[b] ? ? ?
1979 Semipro League ? ? ?[a] ? — ?[b] ? ? ?
Total ? ? ? ? — ? ? ? ?
Darmstadt 98 1978–79 Bundesliga 1 0 — — — 1 0
Eintracht Frankfurt 1979–80 Bundesliga 31 12 4 0 11[c] 3 — 46 15
1980–81 Bundesliga 27 8 6 6 5[c] 2 — 38 16
1981–82 Bundesliga 31 11 1 0 6[d] 1 — 38 12
1982–83 Bundesliga 33 15 1 0 — — 34 15
Total 122 46 12 6 22 6 — 156 58
Bayer Leverkusen 1983–84 Bundesliga 34 12 1 0 — — 35 12
1984–85 Bundesliga 29 10 3 4 — — 32 14
1985–86 Bundesliga 34 17 4 2 — — 38 19
1986–87 Bundesliga 33 6 2 1 3[c] 2 — 38 9
1987–88 Bundesliga 25 4 0 0 10[c] 2 — 35 6
1988–89 Bundesliga 30 3 5 0 2[c] 0 — 37 3
Total 185 52 15 7 15 4 — 215 63
Career total 308 98 27 13 37 10 ? ? 372 121
  1. ^ a b c d e Appearance(s) in Korean National Championship
  2. ^ a b c d e Appearance(s) in Korean President's Cup
  3. ^ a b c d e Appearance(s) in UEFA Cup
  4. ^ Appearance(s) in UEFA Cup Winners' Cup

International

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As of 8 July 2020

The KFA is showing the list of Cha's 136 international appearances in its official website.[1] The RSSSF is also claiming 136 appearances about Cha's international career, but its details have some discrepancies.[12] FIFA registered him with 130 appearances in the FIFA Century Club by excluding six matches in the Summer Olympics qualification.[44]

  • Appearances and goals by national team and year
    National team Year Apps Goals
    South Korea 1972 23 6
    1973 17 8
    1974 13 2
    1975 18 9
    1976 14 11
    1977 26 15
    1978 16 5
    1986 3 0
    Career total 130 56
  • Appearances and goals by competition
    Competition Apps Goals
    Friendlies 10 2
    Minor competitions 76 44
    Asian Games 12 2
    AFC Asian Cup qualification 4 0
    AFC Asian Cup 5 1
    Summer Olympics qualification 6 2
    FIFA World Cup qualification 20 7
    FIFA World Cup 3 0
    Total 136 58
    • Scores list South Korea's goal tally first.[1][12]
    No. Date Venue Cap Opponent Score Result Competition
    List of international goals scored by Cha Bum-kun
    1 10 May 1972 National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand 2   Khmer Republic 3–0 4–1 1972 AFC Asian Cup
    2 19 July 1972 Perak Stadium, Ipoh, Malaysia 8   Singapore 2–0 4–1 1972 Pestabola Merdeka
    3 23 July 1972 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 9   Indonesia 2–0 2–0 1972 Pestabola Merdeka
    4 29 July 1972 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 11   Malaysia 2–0 2–1 1972 Pestabola Merdeka
    5 20 September 1972 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea 13   Thailand 3–0 3–0 1972 Korea Cup
    6 22 November 1972 National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand 21   Indonesia 1–1 1–1 1972 King's Cup
    7 19 May 1973 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea 24   Thailand 2–0 4–0 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification
    8 28 May 1973 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea 28   Israel 1–0 1–0 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification
    9 22 September 1973 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea 30   Khmer Republic 2–0 6–0 1973 Korea Cup
    10 4–0
    11 30 September 1973 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea 33   Malaysia 1–0 2–0 1973 Korea Cup
    12 16 December 1973 National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand 37   Khmer Republic 4–0 5–0 1973 King's Cup
    13 22 December 1973 National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand 39   Burma 2–0 2–0 1973 King's Cup
    14 25 December 1973 National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand 40   Malaysia 2–0 2–1 1973 King's Cup
    15 18 May 1974 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea 43   Burma 2–0 3–0 1974 Korea Cup
    16 25 December 1974 Hong Kong 54   Indonesia 2–0 3–1 Hong Kong Tournament
    17 29 July 1975 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 58   Malaysia 2–0 3–1 1975 Pestabola Merdeka [ms]
    18 7 August 1975 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 61   Thailand 3–0 6–0 1975 Pestabola Merdeka
    19 9 August 1975 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 62   Japan 1–0 3–1 1975 Pestabola Merdeka
    20 2–1
    21 3–1
    22 11 August 1975 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 63   Indonesia 1–0 5–1 1975 Pestabola Merdeka
    23 15 August 1975 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 64   Bangladesh 4–0 4–0 1975 Pestabola Merdeka
    24 21 December 1975 National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand 68   Burma 1–0 3–1 1975 King's Cup
    25 2–0
    26 6 March 1976 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea 73   Republic of China 1–0 3–0 1976 Summer Olympics qualification
    27 27 March 1976 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea 75   Japan 2–1 2–2 1976 Summer Olympics qualification
    28 10 August 1976 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 79   India 1–0 8–0 1976 Pestabola Merdeka [ms]
    29 5–0
    30 8–0
    31 15 August 1976 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 81   Burma 2–2 2–2 1976 Pestabola Merdeka
    32 11 September 1976 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea 84   Malaysia 2–4 4–4 1976 Korea Cup
    33 3–4
    34 4–4
    35 13 September 1976 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea 85   India 4–0 4–0 1976 Korea Cup
    36 17 September 1976 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea 86   Singapore 1–0 7–0 1976 Korea Cup
    37 7–0
    38 22 December 1976 National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand 91   Malaysia 1–1 1–1 1976 King's Cup
    39 14 February 1977 Singapore 92   Singapore 1–0 4–0 Friendly
    40 18 February 1977 Al Ahli Stadium, Manama, Bahrain 93   Bahrain 2–0 4–1 Friendly
    41 20 March 1977 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea 96   Israel 1–0 3–1 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification
    42 3 April 1977 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea 98   Japan 1–0 1–0 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification
    43 26 June 1977 Hong Kong Stadium, Hong Kong 100   Hong Kong 1–0 1–0 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification
    44 17 July 1977 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 102   Libya 2–0 4–0 1977 Pestabola Merdeka [ms]
    45 22 July 1977 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 104   Indonesia 3–1 5–1 1977 Pestabola Merdeka
    46 24 July 1977 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 105   Burma 2–0 4–0 1977 Pestabola Merdeka
    47 31 July 1977 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 108   Iraq 1–0 1–0 1977 Pestabola Merdeka
    48 27 August 1977 Sydney Sports Ground, Sydney, Australia 109   Australia 1–0 1–2 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification
    49 3 September 1977 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea 110   Thailand 3–0 5–1 1977 Korea Cup
    50 5 September 1977 Daegu Civic Stadium, Daegu, South Korea 111   India 1–0 3–0 1977 Korea Cup
    51 3–0
    52 13 September 1977 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea 112   Malaysia 2–0 3–0 1977 Korea Cup
    53 5 November 1977 Al Kuwait Sports Club Stadium,[45] Kuwait City, Kuwait 115   Kuwait 1–0 2–2 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification
    54 19 July 1978 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 121   Japan 2–0 4–0 1978 Pestabola Merdeka [ms]
    55 22 July 1978 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 122   Iraq 2–0 2–0 1978 Pestabola Merdeka
    56 25 July 1978 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 123   Indonesia 1–0 2–0 1978 Pestabola Merdeka
    57 11 December 1978 Chulalongkorn University Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand 127   Bahrain 3–0 5–1 1978 Asian Games
    58 17 December 1978 Bangkok, Thailand 130   China 1–0 1–0 1978 Asian Games

    Honours

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    Player

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    Korea University

    Korea Trust Bank

    ROK Air Force

    Eintracht Frankfurt

    Bayer Leverkusen

    South Korea U20

    South Korea

    Individual

    Records

    Manager

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    Hyundai Horang-i

    Suwon Samsung Bluewings

    Individual

    See also

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    Notes

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    1. ^ a b In 2013, FIFA had introduced Cha as the youngest player to accumulate 100 caps at 24 years and 139 days.[11] Afterwards, his record was shortened to 24 years and 35 days according to the list of his caps updated recently,[12] and can be seen as 24 years and 65 days when excluding Olympic qualifiers by the rule of FIFA.

    References

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    1. ^ a b c d e f "Cha Bum-kun at Korea Football Association" (in Korean). KFA. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
    2. ^ a b "Cha confessed that he had run away from school because he hadn't wanted to be beaten" (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 14 August 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
    3. ^ a b c "18 national players were determined for the AFC Youth Championship". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 12 March 1971. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
    4. ^ a b c "18 national players were selected for the 14th AFC Youth Championship". Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 9 March 1972. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
    5. ^ "Son can join in this list of the top Asian players" (in Dutch). Algemeen Dagblad. 8 May 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
    6. ^ "SBS Documentary - A lot of German citizens remembering Cha Bum-kun". YouTube.com (in Korean). Seoul Broadcasting System. 9 June 2014. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
    7. ^ Cha Bum-kun - Park Ji-sung - Son Heung-min, who is the best? (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 18 March 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
    8. ^ a b "IFFHS HISTORY : ASIA – PLAYER OF THE CENTURY (1900–1999)". IFFHS. 10 October 2017. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
    9. ^ a b c d Duerden, John (8 January 2015). "Countdown: The Top 10 Asian footballers of all time". ESPN. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
    10. ^ "The greatest Asian footballers of all time - ranked". 90min. 3 March 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
    11. ^ "Records and milestones on the road to Brazil". FIFA. 27 March 2013. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
    12. ^ a b c Mamrud, Roberto; Villante, Eric (8 July 2020). "Bum-Kun Cha - Century of International Appearances". RSSSF. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
    13. ^ a b c "Beom-geun Cha » Club matches". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
    14. ^ a b "Korea University won the National Football Championship for the first time in 3 years". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 2 December 1974. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
    15. ^ a b c "Exchange Bank and Trust Bank shared the league title". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 31 May 1976. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
    16. ^ "Cha Bum-kun will enlist in early October". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 3 September 1976. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
    17. ^ a b c Kim, Hyeon-hoe (19 January 2018). "Cha Bum-kun's road to West Germany". Naver (in Korean). Sports-G. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
    18. ^ "Cha Bum-kun and the issue of military service". Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 8 January 1979.
    19. ^ "Beom-geun Cha » Bundesliga 1979/1980". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
    20. ^ "Ranking Order of German Football Players A to Z 1955 to 2015" (PDF). Historical-Lineups.com. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
    21. ^ "Frankfurt's Cha Bum-kun was Ferguson's biggest trouble". Naver (in Korean). Footballist. 20 September 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
    22. ^ a b c d "Germany's Korean Tscha Bum". YouTube.com (in Korean). MBCdocumentary. Retrieved 29 October 2019.[dead YouTube link]
    23. ^ "Matthaus on Germany's close ties with Asia and Maradona vs. Messi". ESPN. 18 August 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
    24. ^ a b "Bundesliga Historie 1979/80" (in German). kicker. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
    25. ^ "History - Death threats after a foul" (in German). ARD Mediathek. 3 May 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
    26. ^ "Eintracht Frankfurt » Appearances". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
    27. ^ "Bayer Leverkusen » Appearances". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
    28. ^ a b "Bundesliga Historie 1985/86" (in German). kicker. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
    29. ^ "Beom-geun Cha » Bundesliga 1987/1988". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
    30. ^ a b "The top 10 foreign goalscorers in Bundesliga history". Bundesliga. 25 October 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
    31. ^ "Korean football which participated in the Korea Cup has various methods of attack, but its defense is unstable". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 21 May 1974. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
    32. ^ a b c "The best XI was selected by the press corps, and the best player is Cha Bum-kun". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 22 December 1973. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
    33. ^ "B team defeated Indonesia 2–0". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 13 September 1976. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
    34. ^ "Outstanding goal-getter Cha Bum-kun scored the opening goal in the second World Cup qualifier". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 21 March 1977. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
    35. ^ "Kim Jae-han's nonstop shot". Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 5 December 1977. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
    36. ^ "The "Golden legs" Cha Bum-kun will soon have an operation to remove a boil of knee". Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 7 December 1977. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
    37. ^ "South Korea got second victory against Kuwait". Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 14 December 1978. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
    38. ^ "South Korea won their third straight victory against Japan". Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 16 December 1978. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
    39. ^ "Cha Bum-kun's poor performance is receiving criticisms". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 21 December 1978. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
    40. ^ "It was right to put Kim Jong-boo in the second half". Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 6 June 1986. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
    41. ^ Park, Jong-hwan (11 June 1986). "It was a mistake to use Kim Jong-boo late". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
    42. ^ ""Football, family, and faith" Cha Bum-kun's three biggest values which have supported him" (in Korean). JoongAng Ilbo. 23 October 2003. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
    43. ^ "Cha Bum-kun received Germany's Cross of Merit". Naver (in Korean). Seoul Broadcasting System. 22 November 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
    44. ^ "FIFA Century Club" (PDF). FIFA. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
    45. ^ "Kuwait v Korea Republic, 05 November 1977". 11v11. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
    46. ^ "Korea University became champions after defeating Air Force". Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 10 November 1976. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
    47. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (4 June 2015). "European Competitions 1979-80". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
    48. ^ Werner, Andreas (1 February 2001). "(West) Germany - DFB Cup History 1980-90". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
    49. ^ Ross, James (4 June 2015). "European Competitions 1987-88". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
    50. ^ Garin, Erik; Stokkermans, Karel (1 March 2018). "Asian Games 1978". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
    51. ^ Panahi, Majeed; Veroeveren, Pieter (12 June 2009). "Asian Nations Cup 1972". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
    52. ^ "The World's best Player of the Century". IFFHS. 4 January 2000. Archived from the original on 8 October 2007. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
    53. ^ "IFFHS announce the 48 football legend players". IFFHS. 25 January 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
    54. ^ "IFFHS ASIA MEN TEAM OF THE XXth CENTURY (1901-2000)". IFFHS. 8 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
    55. ^ "IFFHS ALL TIME ASIA MEN'S DREAM TEAM". IFFHS. 11 June 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
    56. ^ "Ramos, Balboa named to MasterCard CONCACAF 20th Century team". Soccer Times. 15 May 1998. Archived from the original on 21 February 1999. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
    57. ^ "The press corps selected the best XI, and Park Lee-chun became the most valuable footballer of the year". Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 28 December 1972. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
    58. ^ "The press corps selected the best XI, and Byun Ho-young became the MVP". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 24 December 1974. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
    59. ^ "Kim Ho-kon was selected as the most valuable footballer by the press corps". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 28 January 1976. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
    60. ^ "Choi Jong-duk was selected as the footballer of the year by the press corps". Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 8 February 1977. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
    61. ^ "Cho Young-jeung was selected as the MVP by football journalists". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 26 December 1977. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
    62. ^ "The MVP Kim Jae-han and the best XI". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 16 January 1979. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
    63. ^ '축구 명예의 전당'에서 한국 축구의 전통 세워나간다. (in Korean). KFA. 23 November 2006. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
    64. ^ "Korean Sports hero Hall of Fame" (in Korean). KOC. Archived from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
    65. ^ Heinrich, Simon (23 January 2013). "A reunion of legends in the subway station". Faz.net (in German). Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
    66. ^ Mamrud, Roberto. "South Korea – Record International Players". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
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