This article needs to be updated.(March 2023) |
All figures are rounded to three significant digits.
Table Ⅰ Hydraulic Cement – World Leading Producers (million metric tons)[1] | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |
Brazil | 72 | 70 | 69 | 64 | 59 | 52 | 52 | 46 | 40 | 37 | 38 | 40 | 38 | 40 | 39 | |
China PRC | 2,500 | 2,420 | 2,210 | 2,100 | 1,880 | 1,630 | 1,390 | 1,350 | 1,200 | 1,040 | 934 | 813 | 705 | 627 | 583 | |
Egypt | 50 | 50 | 46 | 44 | 48 | 47 | 40 | 38 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 23 | 25 | 24 | |
France | 21 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |||||||
Germany | 31 | 31 | 32 | 34 | 30 | 30 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 31 | 32 | 30 | 30 | 28 | 38 | |
India | 280 | 280 | 270 | 240 | 210 | 205 | 177 | 170 | 155 | 145 | 125 | 110 | 100 | 100 | 95 | |
Indonesia | 60 | 56 | 32 | 30 | 22 | 40 | 37 | 36 | 34 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 33 | 31 | 28 | |
Iran | 75 | 72 | 70 | 61 | 50 | 50 | 44 | 36 | 33 | 33 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 27 | 20 | |
Italy | 22 | 22 | 33 | 33 | 36 | 36 | 43 | 48 | 43 | 46 | 38 | 38 | 40 | 40 | 36 | |
Japan | 58 | 57 | 51 | 51 | 52 | 55 | 63 | 68 | 70 | 70 | 67 | 71 | 72 | 77 | 81 | |
Korea ROK | 48 | 47 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 50 | 54 | 57 | 55 | 51 | 54 | 59 | 56 | 52 | 51 | |
Mexico | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 48 | 41 | 41 | 36 | 35 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 32 | |
Pakistan | 32 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 30 | 32 | 39 | 26 | ||||||||
Russia | 69 | 66 | 62 | 56 | 50 | 44 | 54 | 60 | 55 | 49 | 43 | 41 | 38 | 35 | 32 | |
Saudi Arabia | 63 | 57 | 50 | 48 | 42 | 40 | 32 | 30 | 27 | 26 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 21 | 21 | |
Spain | 22 | 24 | 50 | 42 | 54 | 54 | 50 | 47 | 42 | 43 | 41 | 30 | ||||
Taiwan | 19 | |||||||||||||||
Thailand | 42 | 42 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 31 | 36 | 36 | 39 | 38 | 36 | 33 | 32 | 28 | 32 | |
Turkey | 75 | 71 | 64 | 63 | 63 | 54 | 51 | 50 | 48 | 43 | 38 | 33 | 33 | 30 | 36 | |
United States A | 83 | 77 | 75 | 69 | 67 | 65 | 88 | 97 | 100 | 101 | 99 | 94 | 91 | 91 | 90 | |
Vietnam | 60 | 58 | 60 | 59 | 50 | 48 | 36 | 36 | 32 | 29 | 25 | |||||
Rest of world | 525 | 536 | 524 | 470 | 480 | 466 | 459 | 437 | 442 | 400 | 381 | 380 | 360 | 361 | 330 | |
Whole World | 4,180 | 4,080 | 3,800 | 3,600 | 3,310 | 3,060 | 2,840 | 2,770 | 2,550 | 2,310 | 2,130 | 1,950 | 1,800 | 1,700 | 1,600 |
Table Ⅱ Hydraulic Cement – production – Africa and Middle East (thousand metric tons)[2] | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 |
Algeria | 19,000 | 20,000 | 19,100 | 18,700 | 17,400 | 15,900 | 15,000 | 12,800 | 9,000 | 9,000 | 9,000 | 8,300 | 8,300 | 7,500 | 7,500 | 6,900 | 7,000 |
Angola | 1,600 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,800 | 1,780 | 1,400 | 1,370 | 800 | 740 | 597 | 350 | 350 | 350 | 350 | 350 | 301 | 300 |
Bahrain | 800 | 800 | 700 | 700 | 370 | 190 | 192 | 191 | 153 | 70 | 67 | 89 | 89 | 230 | 172 | 172 | 193 |
Benin | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,550 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 450 | 450 | 500 | 550 | — |
Burkina Faso | — | — | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 50 | 100 | 180 | 170 | 180 | — |
Cabo Verde | 160 | 160 | 160 | 160 | 160 | 160 | 150 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cameroon | 1,100 | 1,100 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,150 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 930 | 930 | 950 | 930 | 500 | 450 | 400 | 600 | 600 |
Chad | 200 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Congo DRC B | 150 | 70 | 80 | 110 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | — | 100 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Congo DOC | 377 | 458 | 527 | 444 | 411 | 520 | 530 | 410 | 403 | 190 | 190 | 100 | 96 | 158 | 100 | 125 | 121 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 78 | 99 | 189 | 283 | 360 | 650 | 650 | 650 | 650 | 650 | 650 | 650 | 650 | 650 | 650 | 500 | 500 |
Cyprus | 1,030 | 1,210 | 1,330 | 1,480 | 1,910 | 1,870 | 1,790 | 1,810 | 1,690 | 1,680 | 1,600 | 1,370 | 1,400 | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,000 | 1,000 |
Egypt | 55,200 | 43,900 | 44,600 | 46,900 | 39,800 | 29,000 | 29,000 | 29,000 | 28,000 | 26,600 | 23,000 | 24,500 | 24,100 | 22,000 | 19,200 | 19,700 | 18,000 |
Eritrea | 260 | 190 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 47 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 50 | 47 |
Ethiopia | 3,500 | 2,300 | 2,900 | 2,300 | 1,830 | 1,700 | 1,700 | 1,570 | 1,300 | 1,200 | 1,000 | 950 | 880 | 700 | 775 | 700 | 700 |
Gabon | 220 | 200 | 200 | 240 | 230 | 229 | 260 | 260 | 350 | 350 | 210 | 210 | 200 | 175 | 196 | 200 | 142 |
Ghana | 3,000 | 2,550 | 2,400 | 1,800 | 1,800 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,950 | 1,870 | 2,000 | 1,400 | 1,300 |
Guinea | 317 | 365 | 237 | 300 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 300 | 250 | — | — | — | — |
Iran | 70,000 | 66,000 | 55,000 | 50,000 | 44,400 | 41,000 | 33,000 | 32,700 | 32,200 | 29,000 | 28,600 | 24,000 | 23,900 | 19,000 | 19,000 | 15,200 | 16,500 |
Iraq | 10,000 | 10,000 | 6,500 | 8,500 | 6,460 | 4,520 | 3,520 | 3,020 | 2,520 | 1,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,500 | 2,100 |
Israel | 5,900 | 5,200 | 5,140 | 4,300 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,090 | 5,090 | 4,490 | 5,150 | 5,150 | 6,900 | 6,600 | 5,100 | 5,100 | 6,700 | 5,000 |
Jordan | 5,590 | 6,000 | 3,930 | 3,800 | 4,280 | 4,140 | 3,970 | 4,050 | 3,910 | 3,520 | 3,460 | 3,160 | 2,640 | 1,400 | 1,390 | 3,250 | 5,000 |
Kenya | 4,640 | 4,480 | 3,710 | 3,320 | 3,140 | 2,310 | 2,200 | 2,120 | 1,790 | 1,540 | 1,230 | 1,090 | 1,070 | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,000 | 1,100 |
Kuwait | 2,250 | 2,250 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,200 | 2,200 | 2,200 | 2,700 | 1,600 | 1,600 | 1,600 | 1,600 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 |
Lebanon | 5,500 | 5,500 | 5,230 | 4,900 | 4,200 | 4,900 | 5,000 | 4,500 | 2,900 | 2,900 | 2,850 | 2,700 | 3,200 | 4,200 | 4,100 | 4,500 | 4,000 |
Liberia | 122 | 81 | 72 | 71 | 94 | 157 | 155 | 40 | 40 | 25 | 140 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 10 | — | — |
Libya | 2,000 | 3,500 | 7,000 | 6,500 | 8,000 | 6,000 | 3,600 | 3,600 | 3,500 | 3,300 | 3,300 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,500 | 3,550 |
Madagascar | 410 | 410 | 410 | 370 | 460 | 270 | 150 | 180 | 110 | 52 | 33 | 54 | 48 | 120 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
Malawi | 172 | 203 | 188 | 232 | 240 | 185 | 200 | 120 | 190 | 190 | 174 | 181 | 156 | 187 | 175 | 140 | 140 |
Mauritania | 644 | 565 | 552 | 325 | 322 | 410 | 374 | 300 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 110 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 125 | 375 |
Morocco C | 15,900 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 12,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 10,400 | 10,200 | 10,000 | 7,200 | 7,200 | 7,200 | 8,000 | 8,000 |
Mozambique | 1,180 | 976 | 884 | 777 | 730 | 850 | 720 | 400 | 350 | 362 | 274 | 265 | 310 | 390 | 290 | 200 | 30 |
Namibia | 501 | 390 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Niger | 73 | 73 | 32 | 42 | 56 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Nigeria | 16,400 | 12,800 | 11,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 4,700 | 3,000 | 2,400 | 2,300 | 2,100 | 2,100 | 3,000 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 2,700 | 6,000 | 3,000 |
Oman | 5,200 | 5,000 | 4,500 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 3,880 | 2,600 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,370 | 1,720 | 1,300 | 1,300 | 1,500 | 1,260 |
Qatar | 5,500 | 4,300 | 3,780 | 4,100 | 3,500 | 2,500 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,100 | 1,050 | 1,050 | 700 | 700 | 700 | 690 |
Réunion | 600 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 380 |
Rwanda | 100 | 94 | 95 | 92 | 103 | 103 | 100 | 100 | 104 | 105 | 83 | 100 | 91 | 70 | 66 | 10 | 10 |
Saudi Arabia | 50,000 | 48,000 | 42,300 | 40,000 | 31,800 | 30,400 | 27,100 | 26,100 | 23,200 | 23,000 | 22,600 | 20,600 | 18,100 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 15,400 | 16,400 |
Senegal | 4,690 | 4,680 | 4,070 | 3,320 | 3,080 | 3,150 | 2,880 | 1,700 | 1,700 | 2,150 | 2,150 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 590 | 590 |
Sierra Leone | 335 | 311 | 301 | 236 | 254 | 236 | 234 | 172 | 180 | 170 | 120 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | — |
South Africa | 11,600 | 11,200 | 10,900 | 11,800 | 13,500 | 15,300 | 13,000 | 14,500 | 12,000 | 10,200 | 9,620 | 9,170 | 8,990 | 8,900 | 9,500 | 7,490 | 7,670 |
Sudan | 3,500 | 3,000 | 1,930 | 628 | 330 | 200 | 202 | 280 | 280 | 320 | 190 | 146 | 300 | 350 | 380 | 380 | 380 |
Syria | 4,000 | 9,000 | 6,000 | 5,500 | 5,340 | 5,500 | 4,700 | 4,700 | 5,450 | 5,450 | 5,200 | 4,840 | 4,830 | 4,500 | 4,500 | 5,000 | 5,000 |
Tanzania | 2,580 | 2,410 | 2,310 | 1,940 | 1,760 | 1,510 | 1,420 | 1,380 | 1,280 | 1,190 | 1,030 | 900 | 833 | 1,200 | 1,200 | 800 | 800 |
Togo | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,060 | 1,050 | 906 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 560 | 560 | 565 | 350 | 350 |
Tunisia | 6,790 | 6,650 | 7,560 | 7,190 | 7,260 | 7,050 | 6,930 | 6,690 | 7,120 | 6,040 | 6,020 | 5,720 | 5,410 | 4,860 | 4,590 | 4,430 | 4,570 |
Uganda | 1,780 | 1,670 | 1,380 | 1,160 | 650 | 650 | 600 | 630 | 520 | 505 | 262 | 416 | 380 | 210 | 210 | 150 | 150 |
UAE | 17,000 | 18,000 | 18,000 | 19,000 | 13,200 | 15,000 | 9,800 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 6,600 | 6,500 | 6,100 | 6,100 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 |
Yemen | 2,000 | 3,500 | 3,500 | 2,120 | 2,110 | 1,730 | 1,550 | 1,550 | 1,550 | 1,540 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,450 | 1,210 | 1,200 | 1,100 |
Zambia | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,130 | 880 | 560 | 650 | 650 | 435 | 525 | 480 | 230 | 350 | 380 | 300 | 351 | 384 | 350 |
Zimbabwe | 1,100 | 1,000 | 800 | 700 | 400 | 700 | 700 | 400 | 400 | 600 | 600 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,100 | 965 | 1,150 |
Africa and Middle East |
— | 393,000 | 356,000 | 337,000 | 307,000 | 282,000 | 250,000 | 223,000 | 207,000 | 192,000 | 193,000 | 188,000 | 183,000 | 165,000 | 166,000 | 167,000 | 178,000 |
Table Ⅲ Hydraulic Cement – production – Asia and The Pacific (thousand metric tons)[3] | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 |
Afghanistan | 37 | 38 | 36 | 50 | 50 | 50 | — | — | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 116 | 116 | 116 | 116 |
Australia | 8,600 | 8,600 | 9,000 | 9,200 | 9,400 | 9,500 | 9,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 7,550 | 7,500 | 7,500 | 6,500 | 6,500 | 6,500 | 6,500 |
Bangladesh | 0 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,100 | 5,100 | 5,100 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 960 | 970 | 980 | 450 | 290 | 285 | 285 |
Bhutan | 521 | 200 | 200 | 180 | 180 | 180 | 180 | 170 | 170 | 160 | 160 | 160 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 160 | 160 |
Brunei | 300 | 290 | 270 | 220 | 240 | 200 | 240 | 266 | 242 | 235 | 230 | 250 | 232 | 208 | 216 | 250 | 250 |
Burma | 540 | 538 | 534 | 670 | 676 | 608 | 570 | 543 | 519 | 600 | 460 | 460 | 393 | 338 | 365 | 530 | 515 |
Cambodia | 980 | 800 | 789 | 774 | 772 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | 50 | 300 | 300 | 200 | 200 | 100 |
China | 2,210,000 | 2,100,000 | 1,880,000 | 1,630,000 | 1,390,000 | 1,350,000 | 1,240,000 | 1,070,000 | 970,000 | 862,000 | 705,000 | 661,000 | 583,000 | 573,000 | 514,000 | 493,000 | 490,000 |
Fiji | 110 | 120 | 120 | 110 | 143 | 145 | 145 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 80 | 84 | 92 |
Hong Kong | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,040 | — | — | 1,250 | 1,280 | 1,390 | 1,540 | 1,930 | 2,030 |
India | 270,000 | 270,000 | 220,000 | 180,000 | 180,000 | 170,000 | 155,000 | 130,000 | 125,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 95,000 | 90,000 | 85,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 |
Indonesia | 51,000 | 29,000 | 28,000 | 38,000 | 37,000 | 36,000 | 34,000 | 33,900 | 36,000 | 35,500 | 33,000 | 31,100 | 27,800 | 22,500 | 25,000 | 26,000 | 20,000 |
Japan | 54,700 | 51,300 | 51,500 | 54,800 | 62,800 | 67,700 | 69,900 | 69,600 | 67,400 | 68,800 | 71,800 | 76,600 | 81,100 | 80,100 | 81,300 | 91,900 | 94,500 |
Korea DPRK | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,420 | 6,130 | 5,700 | 5,700 | 5,630 | 5,540 | 5,320 | 5,160 | 16,000 | 16,000 | 17,000 | 17,000 | 17,000 |
Korea ROK | 48,000 | 48,300 | 47,200 | 50,100 | 51,700 | 57,000 | 54,000 | 51,400 | 54,300 | 59,200 | 55,500 | 52,000 | 51,400 | 48,200 | 46,800 | 59,800 | 57,300 |
Laos | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 250 | 350 | 250 | 250 | 240 | 92 | 80 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 |
Malaysia | 21,700 | 20,000 | 19,800 | 19,500 | 19,000 | 19,500 | 17,900 | 17,900 | 22,800 | 17,200 | 14,300 | 13,800 | 11,400 | 10,100 | 10,400 | 12,700 | 12,300 |
Mongolia | 350 | 426 | 323 | 235 | 270 | 180 | 141 | 112 | 170 | 150 | 148 | 68 | 92 | 104 | 109 | 112 | 106 |
Nepal | 3,900 | 3,900 | 295 | 295 | 295 | 300 | 295 | 290 | 300 | 295 | 290 | 285 | 300 | 290 | 330 | 360 | 343 |
New Caledonia | 124 | 138 | 138 | 138 | — | 134 | 125 | 119 | 100 | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | 100 | 100 | 100 |
New Zealand | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,100 | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,120 | 1,050 | 1,000 | 950 | 950 | 950 | 950 | 950 | 950 | 976 | 1,000 |
Pakistan | 33,000 | 32,000 | 30,000 | 26,000 | 22,000 | 21,000 | 11,000 | 10,600 | 10,400 | 10,300 | 10,300 | 9,900 | 9,500 | 9,300 | 8,900 | 9,000 | 8,900 |
Philippines | 18,900 | 16,100 | 15,900 | 14,900 | 13,400 | 13,000 | 12,000 | 15,500 | 8,500 | 8,500 | 9,000 | 8,650 | 12,000 | 12,600 | 13,300 | 15,000 | 10,000 |
Singapore | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 1,900 | 1,900 |
Sri Lanka | 2,400 | 2,200 | 2,000 | 1,900 | 1,800 | 1,700 | 1,600 | 1,500 | 1,400 | 1,160 | 1,020 | 1,010 | 1,000 | 976 | 920 | 910 | 905 |
Taiwan | 15,800 | 16,900 | 16,300 | 15,900 | 17,300 | 19,000 | 19,300 | 19,900 | 19,100 | 18,500 | 19,400 | 18,100 | 17,600 | 18,300 | 19,500 | 21,500 | 21,500 |
Thailand | 41,000 | 36,700 | 36,500 | 31,200 | 35,700 | 35,700 | 39,400 | 37,900 | 35,600 | 32,500 | 31,700 | 27,900 | 25,500 | 29,500 | 21,000 | 35,000 | 27,000 |
Vietnam | 55,500 | 59,000 | 55,800 | 47,900 | 40,000 | 36,400 | 31,500 | 29,000 | 25,300 | 23,300 | 19,500 | 14,000 | 12,500 | 12,300 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 5,700 |
Asia and The Pacific |
2,840,000 | 2,700,000 | 2,430,000 | 2,130,000 | 1,890,000 | 1,860,000 | 1,710,000 | 1,510,000 | 1,400,000 | 1,260,000 | 1,090,000 | 1,030,000 | 958,000 | 940,000 | 862,000 | 881,000 | 858,000 |
Table Ⅳ Hydraulic Cement – production – Europe and Central Eurasia (thousand metric tons)[4] | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 |
Albania | 2,000 | 1,800 | 1,300 | 1,110 | 918 | 889 | 600 | 575 | 530 | 578 | 348 | — | 180 | 106 | 84 | 200 | 200 |
Armenia | 438 | 422 | 488 | 467 | 770 | 722 | 625 | 605 | 501 | 384 | 355 | 275 | 219 | 287 | 314 | 325 | 282 |
Austria | 4,460 | 4,430 | 4,250 | 4,650 | 5,310 | 5,200 | 4,700 | 4,740 | 3,980 | 3,890 | 3,920 | 3,860 | 3,800 | 3,820 | 3,790 | 3,850 | 3,870 |
Azerbaijan | 1,970 | 1,430 | 1,280 | 1,290 | 1,600 | 1,690 | 1,620 | 1,540 | 1,430 | 1,010 | 848 | 523 | 200 | 171 | 201 | 315 | 223 |
Belarus | 4,910 | 4,600 | 4,530 | 4,350 | 4,220 | 3,820 | 3,500 | 3,130 | 2,730 | 2,470 | 2,170 | 1,800 | 1,850 | 2,100 | 2,040 | 1,880 | 1,470 |
Belgium | 6,800 | 6,840 | 5,990 | 6,110 | 6,970 | 9,570 | 8,190 | 7,590 | 7,380 | 7,470 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 7,000 | 7,000 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 846 | 893 | 949 | 1,070 | 1,410 | 1,280 | 1,230 | 1,030 | 1,050 | 890 | 500 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 200 | 150 |
Bulgaria | 1,900 | 1,880 | 1,970 | 2,660 | 4,900 | 4,100 | 4,090 | 3,620 | 2,940 | 2,410 | 2,100 | 2,090 | 2,210 | 2,060 | 1,740 | 2,100 | 2,100 |
Croatia | 1,240 | 2,570 | 5,080 | 2,820 | 3,640 | 3,520 | 3,600 | 3,480 | 3,810 | 3,650 | 3,380 | 3,250 | 2,850 | 2,710 | 2,290 | 2,130 | 1,900 |
Cyprus | 1,080 | 1,210 | 1,330 | 1,480 | 1,910 | 1,870 | 1,790 | 1,810 | 1,690 | 1,640 | 1,600 | 1,370 | 1,400 | 1,160 | 1,210 | 1,000 | 1,000 |
Czech Republic | 3,650 | 4,050 | 3,560 | 3,850 | 4,810 | 4,900 | 4,240 | 3,980 | 3,830 | 3,500 | 3,220 | 3,550 | 4,090 | 4,240 | 4,600 | 4,880 | 5,010 |
Denmark D | 3,000 | 1,600 | 1,600 | 1,578 | 1,609 | 2,120 | 2,115 | 2,120 | 2,050 | 2,020 | 2,010 | 2,010 | 2,010 | 1,930 | 2,080 | 2,680 | 2,630 |
Estonia | 450 | 451 | 375 | 326 | 808 | 937 | 849 | 726 | 615 | 506 | 466 | 405 | 329 | 358 | 321 | 423 | 388 |
Finland | 1,300 | 1,390 | 1,220 | 1,050 | 1,630 | 1,740 | 1,690 | 1,540 | 1,630 | 1,490 | 1,200 | 1,330 | 1,420 | 1,310 | 1,100 | 960 | 975 |
France | 18,000 | 19,400 | 18,000 | 18,300 | 21,400 | 22,300 | 21,000 | 21,300 | 21,000 | 19,700 | 20,000 | 19,800 | 20,200 | 19,300 | 19,700 | 18,600 | 18,300 |
Georgia | 870 | 860 | 857 | 870 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 425 | 345 | 300 | 300 | 348 | 342 | 200 | 91 | 85 |
Germany | 32,400 | 33,500 | 29,900 | 30,400 | 33,600 | 33,400 | 33,600 | 31,000 | 31,900 | 32,700 | 23,300 | 31,000 | 35,200 | 36,200 | 36,600 | 35,945 | 36,104 |
Greece | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,200 | 11,400 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,200 | 15,000 | 14,600 | 15,500 | 15,500 | 15,500 | 14,400 | 14,800 | 12,000 | 12,000 |
Hungary | 1,900 | 2,000 | 2,100 | 2,800 | 3,540 | 3,550 | 3,720 | 3,370 | 3,580 | 3,570 | 3,510 | 3,450 | 3,360 | 2,980 | 3,000 | 2,810 | 2,750 |
Iceland | 146 | 142 | 140 | 138 | 138 | 140 | 141 | 132 | 100 | 90 | 130 | 125 | 144 | 131 | 118 | 104 | 104 |
Ireland | 2,200 | 2,200 | 2,290 | 2,600 | 3,900 | 4,700 | 4,700 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 3,830 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 2,620 | 2,470 | 2,260 | 2,000 | 2,100 |
Italy | 26,200 | 33,100 | 34,400 | 36,300 | 43,000 | 47,500 | 43,200 | 40,300 | 45,300 | 43,600 | 40,000 | 39,900 | 39,000 | 37,400 | 36,200 | 33,700 | 33,300 |
Kazakhstan | 7,800 | 7,640 | 6,690 | 5,690 | 5,840 | 5,700 | 4,880 | 3,980 | 3,660 | 2,570 | 2,130 | 2,030 | 1,180 | 838 | 600 | 661 | 1,120 |
Kosovo | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 590 | 470 | 450 | 450 | 450 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Kyrgyzstan | 900 | 1,020 | 760 | 579 | 1,220 | 1,300 | 1,210 | 900 | 870 | 757 | 533 | 469 | 500 | 386 | 709 | 658 | 544 |
Latvia | 1,200 | 1,100 | 1,100 | 650 | 310 | 300 | 280 | 280 | 284 | 295 | 260 | — | — | — | 366 | 246 | 325 |
Lithuania | 1,020 | 996 | 834 | 583 | 1,080 | 1,105 | 1,065 | 832 | 753 | 597 | 605 | 529 | 570 | 666 | 788 | 714 | 700 |
Luxembourg | 1,220 | 1,320 | 1,080 | 1,000 | 1,090 | 700 | 700 | 700 | 700 | 700 | 700 | 725 | 750 | 742 | 699 | 580 | 600 |
Macedonia | 683 | 981 | 820 | 909 | 916 | 902 | 867 | 827 | 820 | 768 | 450 | 450 | 585 | 520 | 461 | 500 | 491 |
Moldova | 1,500 | 1,400 | 1,100 | 930 | 1,800 | 1,060 | 837 | 641 | 440 | 255 | 300 | 200 | 222 | 50 | 74 | 122 | 40 |
Netherlands | 2,700 | 2,700 | 2,700 | 2,700 | 2,700 | 2,400 | 2,400 | 2,400 | 2,380 | 2,450 | 3,400 | 3,400 | 3,450 | 3,480 | 3,240 | 3,300 | 3,300 |
Norway | 1,700 | 1,800 | 1,700 | 1,700 | 1,800 | 1,850 | 1,850 | 1,900 | 1,870 | 1,860 | 1,850 | 1,870 | 1,850 | 1,830 | 1,680 | 1,700 | 1,660 |
Poland | 15,900 | 19,000 | 15,800 | 15,400 | 17,200 | 17,000 | 14,700 | 12,600 | 12,600 | 11,700 | 10,900 | 12,100 | 15,000 | 15,600 | 15,000 | 14,900 | 14,000 |
Portugal | 7,200 | 7,200 | 7,200 | 6,900 | 6,650 | 12,600 | 8,340 | 8,440 | 8,840 | 8,570 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,300 | 10,100 | 9,780 | 7,400 | 7,200 |
Romania | 8,080 | 7,846 | 7,000 | 7,800 | 11,000 | 10,100 | 8,250 | 7,030 | 6,240 | 6,000 | 5,680 | 5,670 | 6,060 | 5,580 | 6,580 | 7,300 | 6,960 |
Russia | 61,700 | 56,200 | 50,400 | 44,300 | 53,500 | 59,900 | 54,700 | 48,500 | 45,700 | 41,000 | 37,700 | 35,300 | 32,400 | 28,400 | 26,000 | 26,600 | 27,800 |
Serbia E | 1,830 | 2,100 | 2,130 | 2,230 | 2,840 | 2,680 | 2,570 | 2,280 | 2,240 | 2,080 | 2,400 | 2,420 | 2,120 | 1,580 | 2,250 | 2,010 | 2,210 |
Slovakia | 2,920 | 3,220 | 2,890 | 3,020 | 4,160 | 3,720 | 3,590 | 3,500 | 3,160 | 3,150 | 3,140 | 3,120 | 3,050 | 4,720 | 2,880 | 2,500 | 2,500 |
Slovenia | 1,200 | 620 | 799 | 1,080 | 1,000 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,300 | 1,300 | 1,250 | 1,300 | 1,300 | 1,220 | 1,150 | 900 | 900 |
Spain | 20,000 | 22,200 | 26,200 | 29,500 | 42,100 | 54,000 | 54,000 | 50,300 | 45,600 | 44,800 | 40,000 | 40,500 | 38,200 | 35,800 | 38,100 | 27,600 | 25,200 |
Sweden | 3,000 | 2,900 | 2,900 | 2,950 | 2,900 | 2,500 | 2,600 | 2,600 | 2,590 | 2,480 | 2,700 | 2,600 | 2,650 | 2,300 | 2,250 | 2,320 | 2,450 |
Switzerland | 4,470 | 4,750 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 4,020 | 3,850 | 3,610 | 3,600 | 3,600 | 3,600 | 3,600 | 3,600 | 3,800 | 3,800 |
Tajikistan | 232 | 299 | 288 | 195 | 190 | 300 | 282 | 253 | 194 | 166 | 100 | 70 | 50 | 30 | 18 | 36 | 50 |
Turkey | 64,000 | 63,000 | 63,000 | 54,000 | 51,000 | 50,000 | 48,000 | 43,000 | 38,000 | 33,000 | 33,000 | 30,000 | 36,000 | 36,000 | 35,000 | 35,000 | 34,000 |
Turkmenistan | 1,900 | 1,500 | 1,140 | 1,100 | 1,030 | 1,500 | 1,000 | 650 | 550 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 601 | 451 |
Ukraine | 9,800 | 10,500 | 9,460 | 9,500 | 14,900 | 15,000 | 13,700 | 12,200 | 10,600 | 8,920 | 7,140 | 5,800 | 5,310 | 5,830 | 5,590 | 5,100 | 5,000 |
United Kingdom | 7,900 | 8,500 | 7,900 | 7,800 | 10,100 | 11,900 | 11,400 | 11,200 | 11,400 | 11,200 | 12,000 | 11,900 | 12,700 | 13,000 | 12,400 | 12,900 | 12,200 |
Uzbekistan | 6,800 | 6,700 | 6,800 | 6,850 | 6,600 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,070 | 5,070 | 4,800 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 3,520 | 4,470 | 3,400 | 3,300 | 3,300 |
Europe and Central Eurasia | 357,000 | 307,000 | 335,000 | 302,000 | 377,000 | 385,000 | 352,000 | 330,000 | 315,000 | 293,000 | 284,000 | 280,000 | 279,000 | 267,000 | 267,000 | 259,000 | — |
Table Ⅴ Hydraulic Cement – production – North America, South America, and Caribbean (thousand metric tons)[5] | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 |
Argentina | 10,700 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 9,390 | 9,700 | 9,600 | 8,930 | 7,600 | 6,250 | 5,220 | 3,910 | 7,000 | 7,150 | 7,190 | 7,100 | 6,860 | 5,120 |
Bolivia | 2,710 | 2,660 | 2,410 | 2,290 | 1,990 | 1,740 | 1,640 | 1,440 | 1,280 | 1,140 | 1,010 | 1,100 | 1,300 | 1,200 | 1,170 | 1,040 | 934 |
Brazil | 68,800 | 62,600 | 59,100 | 51,700 | 46,500 | 46,400 | 36,700 | 36,700 | 34,400 | 38,000 | 38,000 | 39,500 | 39,200 | 40,300 | 40,000 | 38,100 | 34,600 |
Canada | 12,500 | 12,000 | 12,400 | 11,000 | 13,700 | 14,500 | 14,000 | 14,300 | 14,900 | 14,100 | 13,200 | 13,000 | 12,600 | 12,600 | 12,100 | 11,700 | 11,100 |
Chile | 4,720 | 4,410 | 2,500 | 3,880 | 4,620 | 4,440 | 4,110 | 4,000 | 3,800 | 3,600 | 3,520 | 3,500 | 3,500 | 3,100 | 3,750 | 3,500 | 3,400 |
Colombia | 10,900 | 10,800 | 10,000 | 9,100 | 10,500 | 11,100 | 10,000 | 9,960 | 7,820 | 7,300 | 6,600 | 9,800 | 9,750 | 9,200 | 9,190 | 7,850 | 8,590 |
Costa Rica | 1,500 | 1,600 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 1,400 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 1,900 | 1,300 | 1,100 | 1,100 | 1,150 | 1,100 | 1,180 | 850 | 990 |
Cuba | 1,830 | 1,730 | 1,630 | 1,630 | 1,710 | 1,810 | 1,710 | 1,570 | 1,370 | 1,700 | 1,330 | 1,320 | 1,630 | 1,800 | 1,800 | 1,500 | 1,450 |
Dominican Republic | 4,130 | 4,000 | 3,200 | 3,000 | 4,000 | 4,100 | 2,780 | 2,780 | 2,640 | 2,910 | 3,070 | 2,410 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 1,890 | 1,500 | 1,500 |
Ecuador | 6,030 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,500 | 4,420 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,100 | 3,100 | 3,000 | 2,850 | 2,800 | 3,000 | 2,690 | 2,690 | 2,400 |
El Salvador | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,210 | 1,300 | 1,300 | 1,300 | 1,130 | 1,270 | 1,390 | 1,320 | 1,170 | 1,060 | 1,030 | 1,070 | 960 | 948 |
Guatemala | 1,700 | 1,600 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 2,400 | 1,800 | 1,900 | 1,600 | 1,600 | 1,600 | 1,600 | 1,500 | 1,200 | 1,200 |
Honduras | 1,700 | 1,710 | 1,800 | 1,800 | 1,800 | 1,800 | 1,800 | 1,800 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,100 | 1,100 | 1,100 | 3,000 | 1,250 | 980 | 1,150 |
Jamaica | 760 | 766 | 740 | 742 | 725 | 592 | 761 | 845 | 808 | 608 | 614 | 521 | 521 | 504 | 558 | 550 | 555 |
Mexico | 36,200 | 34,500 | 34,500 | 35,200 | 40,100 | 40,700 | 40,000 | 37,500 | 35,000 | 32,000 | 31,000 | 30,000 | 31,700 | 29,400 | 27,700 | 27,500 | 25,400 |
Nicaragua | — | 600 | 530 | 530 | 530 | 530 | 530 | 600 | 590 | 590 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 350 | 377 | 360 | 350 |
Panama | 881 | 790 | 1,700 | 1,050 | 1,050 | 1,050 | 1,050 | 820 | 770 | 770 | 760 | 760 | 760 | 760 | 750 | 750 | 350 |
Paraguay | 650 | 790 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 550 | 650 | 650 | 660 | 650 | 750 | 650 | 730 | 556 | 640 | 350 |
Peru | 8,100 | 8,100 | 8,100 | 8,100 | 6,860 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 4,600 | 4,590 | 4,000 | 3,980 | 3,950 | 3,910 | 3,800 | 3,850 | 3,850 | 3,200 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 800 | 600 | 784 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 883 | 686 | 768 | 766 | 744 | 708 | 743 | 688 | 690 | 653 | 617 |
United States A | 74,900 | 68,600 | 67,200 | 64,900 | 87,600 | 96,900 | 99,700 | 101,000 | 99,000 | 94,300 | 91,300 | 90,400 | 89,500 | 87,300 | 82,200 | 82,500 | 80,800 |
Uruguay | 620 | 620 | 620 | 620 | 620 | 1,050 | 1,050 | 1,050 | 1,050 | 1,050 | 1,000 | 700 | 700 | 1,000 | 960 | 770 | 1,000 |
Venezuela | 7,700 | 7,700 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 10,000 | 9,000 | 7,000 | 7,000 | 8,800 | 8,600 | 8,500 | 7,900 | 7,600 | 7,560 |
Other F | 1,100 | 1,050 | 1,040 | 1,040 | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,100 | 1,100 | 800 | 800 | 750 | 750 | 750 |
All America, and Caribbean | 259,000 | 244,000 | 242,000 | 229,000 | 257,000 | 264,000 | 212,000 | 246,000 | 234,000 | 224,000 | 217,000 | 222,000 | 223,000 | 221,000 | 211,000 | 205,000 | 194,000 |
Notes
editA | ^a ^b including Puerto Rico |
B | ^ previously known as Zaïre until 1997 |
C | ^ including Western Sahara |
D | ^ including the Faroe Islands and Greenland |
E | ^ Serbia and Montenegro separated in 2007 |
F | ^ including Barbados (300) • French Guiana (60) • Guadeloupe (265) • Haiti (290) • Martinique (225) • Suriname (65) |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries – Cement
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook – Cement; Regional: Africa and Middle East
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook – Cement; Regional: Asia and The Pacific
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook – Cement; Regional: Europe and Central Eurasia
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook – Cement; Regional: North America, South America, and Caribbean