Carole Elizabeth Middleton (née Goldsmith; born 31 January 1955)[1] is a British businesswoman. She is the mother of Catherine, Princess of Wales, Philippa Matthews, and James Middleton.
Carole Middleton | |
---|---|
Born | Carole Elizabeth Goldsmith 31 January 1955 |
Citizenship | United Kingdom |
Occupation | Businesswoman |
Spouse | |
Children | |
Family | Middleton |
Born in Perivale and brought up in Southall, London, Middleton was educated at state schools before working as a secretary. She joined British Airways and worked as a flight attendant until her marriage to Michael Middleton, a member of the Middleton family. Middleton founded Party Pieces, a mail order party supply company, in 1987. Her first three grandchildren, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis, are second, third, and fourth in line to the British throne respectively. The Middleton family resides at Bucklebury Manor, in Berkshire.
Family background and early life
editCarole Elizabeth Goldsmith was born on 31 January 1955 in Perivale, London, the daughter of Ronald (1931–2003) and Dorothy Goldsmith (née Harrison; 1935–2006), great-granddaughter of coal-miner's wife Jane Harrison (née Liddle; c.1839–1881) whose 2nd great-grandfather was Sir Thomas Conyers, 9th Baronet.[2][3][4][5]
Her father was a builder, while her mother worked part-time in a jewellery store.[6] She spent her early years in a small house in Southall, West London, attending the local state schools. She is the older sister of IT recruitment multi-millionaire Gary Goldsmith.[7][8][9]
She initially left school aged 16, but soon returned and achieved four A Levels.[10] She originally planned on being a teacher, but her parents were unable to put her through university. She subsequently worked as a shop assistant for John Lewis before being hired as a secretary for British Airways.[10] She then transferred to ground crew and by her marriage in 1980 was working as a flight attendant.[10][11]
Career
editIn 1987, Middleton established Party Pieces, a company that began by making party bags and which then sold party supplies and decorations by mail order. Middleton first began the business "at her kitchen table" and distributed thousands of leaflets to advertise locally.[12] Her husband quit his job at British Airways to join her at the company in 1989.[13] In 1995, the firm's growth necessitated its headquarters be moved to a range of farm buildings at Ashampstead Common.[14][15] Party Pieces was sold in May 2023 after it fell into administration.[16] The company owed £2.6 million to creditors when it collapsed, including £612,685 owed to HM Revenue and Customs, £218,749 owed to Royal Bank of Scotland for a Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan, and £20,430 to an Afghan refugee whose small business was a supplier of helium gas.[17][18][19] The company's administrator's report stated that unsecured creditors were unlikely to be paid.[20]
Personal life
editGoldsmith married flight dispatcher Michael Middleton on 21 June 1980 at the Church of St James in Dorney, Buckinghamshire.[21] Her husband descended from a prominent Yorkshire family with aristocratic roots; his grandmother Olive Middleton was a V.A.D. nurse alongside her second cousin Florence, Baroness Airedale.[22][23][10] The couple subsequently bought a Victorian house in Bradfield Southend near Reading, Berkshire.[21] The Middletons had three children: Catherine (b. 9 January 1982), Philippa (b. 6 September 1983) and James (b. 15 April 1987.)[21] The family moved to Jordan in 1984 before returning to West Berkshire, Bradfield Southend in 1986.[24] In 1995, the Middletons purchased Oak Acre, a Tudor-style manor house in Bucklebury, Berkshire.[25] In 2002, Middleton and her husband bought "with cash" a flat in Chelsea, London, in which their children lived after completing their university studies.[26] The flat was sold for £1.88 million in 2019.[27]
In 2011, her daughter, Catherine, married Prince William at Westminster Abbey.[28] The gold chevron on the coat of arms[broken anchor] commissioned by her husband that year is in reference to Middleton's maiden name of Goldsmith.[29] She has seven grandchildren Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis of Wales, Arthur Michael, Grace Elizabeth Jane and Rose Matthews, as well as James' son Inigo.[30] In 2012, the family bought Bucklebury Manor, in Bucklebury, West Berkshire – a Grade II listed Georgian manor house set on over 18 acres.[31]
The Middleton family's wealth is the result of their business combined with the trust funds inherited from Olive Christiana Middleton (née Lupton), who the BBC reported in 2011 as being Michael Middleton's aristocrat grandmother.[32] This wealth has resulted in the Middletons being reported to be multi-millionaires.[33][34][35]
References
edit- ^ Bradbury, Poppy (3 May 2011), "Kate Middleton's mum's old school hosts Royal Wedding party", Ealing Gazette, archived from the original on 21 March 2012
- ^ Graham, H. (11 March 2021). "The surprising link the Queen and the Duchess of Cambridge share to Gateshead". Trinity Mirror North East. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
But another branch of the Blakison family would eventually wind its way down to Sir Thomas Blakiston Conyers, himself a descendent of King Edward IV, and the great-great-grandfather of Jane Liddle, herself the great-great-grandmother of Kate's mother, Carole Middleton [and her brother Gary]...
- ^ Child, Christopher C. (Fall 2011). "A Gratifying Discovery: Connecting Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, to Sir Thomas Conyers, 9th Bt. of Horden, Durham" (PDF). American Ancestors. New England Historic Genealogical Society. pp. 35–36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
- ^ "Kate Middleton". People. Archived from the original on 4 October 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ Nicholl, Katie. "Meet The Parents". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ Crothers, Jen (3 March 2021). "Carole Middleton opens up about her passion for her business". Good Housekeeping. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- ^ Tominey, Camilla (24 March 2013). "Is Gary Goldsmith really the Black Sheep of the Middleton family?". UK Express. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ^ Smith, Sean (2011). "Chapter 1". Kate: A Biography of Kate Middleton. First Gallery Books. p. Page 2. ISBN 9781451661569. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
Eventually Dorothy and Ron moved into a council flat nearby before borrowing the deposit to buy a small house of their own in Southall, where they were living when Carole was born in 1955.
- ^ "News: Kate Middleton's Southall connections". brit-asian.com. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d ""Life is Really Normal – Most of the Time". Carole Middleton on the Family Business". UK Sunday Telegraph. 3 December 2018. Archived from the original on 6 December 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- ^ Wood, M. "The ancestry of Catherine (Kate) Middleton". William Addams Reitwiesner & Michael J. Wood. Archived from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
Carole Elizabeth Goldsmith, b. Perivale Maternity Hospital, Perivale, Middlesex, 31 Jan. 1955 [entry no. 82], in 1980 a stewardess
- ^ "Decoding Carole Middleton, Britain's Second Most Famous Grandmother". Vogue UK. 5 December 2018. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ^ Armstrong, Lisa (December 2018). "Exclusive: Carole Middleton: 'My biggest fear was that I'd lose my family, but we've stayed close'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ^ Party Pieces Princess in News of the World (21 November 2010), pg. 4
- ^ "About us". partypieces.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
- ^ Kleinman, Mark (18 May 2023). "Princess of Wales's parents' party supplies firm sold after brush with insolvency". Sky News. Archived from the original on 18 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
- ^ "Kate's parents' party firm leaves creditors £2.6m short after collapse". The Independent. 8 June 2023. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ^ "Carole Middleton is 'desperately sad' as her party supplies business collapses". Tatler. 19 April 2023. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.(subscription required)
- ^ "'Middletons in their £5m home left me high and dry'". The Times. 9 June 2023. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ "Statement of administrator's proposal". Companies House. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ^ a b c Rayner, Gordon (16 November 2010). "Royal wedding: Kate Middleton's family background". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
- ^ Ward, Victoria (3 August 2020). "Duchess of Cambridge reveals Red Cross nurse past of her grandmother". UK Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
In 1915, she [Olive Middleton] ticked "Miss" as her marital status and duly became a nurse, working at Gledhow Hall in Leeds, home to her second cousin Baroness Airedale and used as a VAD hospital, until 1917 before spending three months in 1918 at Roundhay Auxiliary Military Hospital
- ^ Rayner, Gordon. "Middle-class Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George Vs coronation". UK Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
News – page 7; "(Michael Middleton's) ancestors were very much landed gentry, and as we now know some of them were titled...Baroness Airedale was the second cousin of Olive Middleton..." (Page 7) Middle-class Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George Vs coronation
- ^ "Duchess of Cambridge returns to St Andrew's School". BBC News. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 17 July 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
Catherine joined the school at four years old when her family returned to West Berkshire in 1986 after spending two-and-a-half years in Jordan.
- ^ Andersen, Christopher (2011). William and Kate – A Royal Love Story. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 77. ISBN 9781451621457.
- ^ Brennan, Zoe (19 March 2011). "The family fortune of the minted Middletons". UK Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
This (flat) was bought with cash for £780,000 in 2002 and is worth some £1.2 million now (in 2011). Land Registry records show there is no mortgage on it.
- ^ "Kate Middleton and sister Pippa's £1.88million flat they lived in for free". Hello!. 3 July 2021. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ^ "Royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton, in pictures". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- ^ Bates, Stephen (19 April 2011). "Kate Middleton's coat of arms blends in-jokes, symbolism and history". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ^ Silvia, Erin. "Kate Middleton's Mom Carole Teases Grandkids George, Louis & Charlotte Will Pumpkin Carve For Halloween". MSN. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- ^ Nicholl, Katie (18 September 2013). "Curious About George". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ "Royal wedding: Family tree". BBC News. UK. 13 April 2011. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
He (R. Noel Middleton) attended Clifton College in Bristol as a boarder before heading to Leeds University and qualifying as a solicitor. He met and married aristocrat Olive Christiana Lupton.
- ^ A Photographic Archive of Leeds, Leodis. "Potternewton Hall, Potternewton Lane". UK Gov. City of Leeds. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
When Olive Middleton died in 1936, her will shows that she left a personal estate of £52,031. Olive's will also discloses that by 1936 there were three separate family trusts in operation controlling the bulk of her and her family's fortune
- ^ Lewis, Jason (27 November 2010). "How a Victorian industrialist helped Kate Middleton's parents". UK Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
By 1936 there were three separate family trusts in operation controlling the bulk of her and her family's fortune
- ^ "Generation why-should-I?". Edinburgh: News.scotsman.com. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2011.