César Julio Romero Jr. (February 15, 1907 – January 1, 1994) was an American actor and activist. He was active in film, radio, and television for almost 60 years. His wide range of screen roles included Latin lovers, historical figures in costume dramas, characters in light domestic comedies, and the Joker on the live action Batman television series of the mid-1960s, which was included in TV Guide's 2013 list of The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time.[2] He was the first actor to play the character.
Cesar Romero | |
|---|---|
 Romero in 1973 | |
| Born | César Julio Romero Jr. February 15, 1907 New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Died | January 1, 1994 (aged 86) Santa Monica, California U.S. |
| Resting place | Inglewood Park Cemetery, Inglewood, California, U.S. |
| Other names | Butch The Latin from Manhattan |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1929–1993 |
| Political party | Republican |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service |  United States Coast Guard |
| Years of service | 1942–1945 |
| Rank |  Chief petty officer[1] |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
Early life
edit
César Julio Romero Jr. was born in New York City on February 15, 1907, the son of César Julio Romero Sr. (1872–1951) and María Mantilla (1880–1962).[3] His mother was a concert singer and said to be the biological daughter of Cuban national hero José Martí.[4][5][6] [7] [8] His father was born in Barcelona and emigrated to the United States in 1888, where he was an import/export merchant.[9][10] He was a first cousin of silent film star Emerson Romero, who was a few years older than César and came to New York in 1907 to attend a school for the deaf.[11]
Romero grew up in Bradley Beach, New Jersey, and went to Bradley Beach Elementary School, Asbury Park High School,[12] the Collegiate School, and the Riverdale Country Day School.[13] After his parents lost their sugar-import business and suffered losses in the Wall Street crash of 1929, Romero's Hollywood earnings allowed him to support his large family, all of whom followed him to the American West Coast years later. Romero, who referred to himself as "a Latin from Manhattan", lived on and off with various family members for the rest of his life.[14][15]
On October 12, 1942, he enlisted in the United States Coast Guard as an apprentice seaman[16] and served in the Pacific Theater of Operations. He reported aboard the Coast Guard-crewed assault transport USS Cavalier in November 1943. According to a press release from the period, Romero saw action during the invasions of Tinian and Saipan. The same article mentioned that he preferred to be a regular part of the crew and was eventually promoted to the rating of chief boatswain's mate.[1]
Career in film
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The 6'3" [190 cm] Romero routinely played "Latin lovers" in films from the 1930s until the 1950s, usually in supporting roles. In 1935, Romero played a leading role The Devil is a Woman opposite Marlene Dietrich. Romero starred as the Cisco Kid in six westerns made between 1939 and 1941. Romero danced and performed comedy in the 20th Century Fox films he starred in opposite Carmen Miranda and Betty Grable, such as Week-End in Havana and Springtime in the Rockies, in the 1940s. He also played a minor role as Sinjin, a piano player in Glenn Miller's band, in the 1942 20th Century Fox musical Orchestra Wives.
In The Thin Man (1934), Romero played a villainous supporting role opposite the film's main stars William Powell and Myrna Loy. Many of Romero's films from this early period saw him cast in small character parts, such as Italian gangsters and East Indian princes. Romero had a lead role as the Pathan rebel leader, Khoda Khan, in John Ford's British Raj-era action film Wee Willie Winkie (1937) starring Shirley Temple and Victor McLaglen and a supporting role as the Indian servant Ram Dass in The Little Princess (1939), also with Temple. He also appeared in a comic turn as a foil for Frank Sinatra and his crew in Ocean's 11 (1960) starring the Rat Pack (Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Lawford and Joey Bishop).
Romero sometimes played the leading man, for example in Allan Dwan's 15 Maiden Lane (1936) opposite Claire Trevor, as well as winning the key role of the Doc Holliday character (with name changed to "Doc Halliday") in Dwan's acclaimed Wyatt Earp saga Frontier Marshal (1939) starring Randolph Scott and Nancy Kelly three years later. 20th Century Fox, along with mogul Darryl Zanuck, selected Romero to co-star with Tyrone Power in the Technicolor historical epic Captain from Castile (1947), directed by Henry King. While Power played a fictionalized character, Romero played Hernán Cortés, a historical conquistador in Spain's conquest of the Americas.[citation needed]
Among almost countless television credits, Romero appeared several times on The Martha Raye Show in the mid-1950s. He portrayed Don Diego de la Vega's maternal uncle in a number of Season 2 Zorro episodes.[citation needed]
In 1958, he guest-starred as Ramon Valdez in How to Marry a Millionaire in the episode entitled "The Big Order". He performed the mambo with Gisele MacKenzie on her NBC variety show, The Gisele MacKenzie Show. He guest-starred in 1957 on CBS's The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour on the first episode of the seventh season ("Lucy Takes a Cruise to Havana"). He played "Don Carlos", a card sharp on the episode, "The Honorable Don Charlie Story" of NBC's Wagon Train. On January 16, 1958, he appeared on The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford. In 1959, Romero was cast as Joaquin in the episode "Caballero" from The Texan,[17] and on September 26 of that year, he hosted the Cuban installment of John Gunther's High Road.[4][18]
In 1960, he was cast as Ricky Valenti in "Crime of Passion" from Pete and Gladys.[citation needed] In 1965, Romero played the head of THRUSH in France in "The Never Never Affair" from The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
From 1966 to 1968, he portrayed the Joker on Batman. He refused to shave his moustache for the role, and so the supervillain's white face makeup was simply smeared over it throughout the series' run and in the 1966 film.[19]
His guest star work in the 1970s included a recurring role on the western comedy Alias Smith and Jones as Señor Armendariz, a Mexican rancher feuding with Patrick McCreedy (Burl Ives), the owner of a ranch on the opposite side of the border. He appeared in three episodes. Romero later portrayed Peter Stavros on Falcon Crest (from 1985 to 1987). He also appeared in a sixth-season episode of The Golden Girls, where he played a suitor named Tony Delvecchio for Sophia. Apart from these television roles, Romero appeared as A.J. Arno, a small-time criminal who continually opposes Dexter Riley (played by Kurt Russell) and his schoolmates of Medfield College in a series of films by Walt Disney Productions in the 1970s.
Political activities
editA registered Republican, Romero appeared in the Nixon-Lodge bumper sticker motorcade campaign[20] in October 1960, and four years later, initially supported Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. in the write-in campaign supporting Lodge for president. Romero appreciated and said he liked Lodge's strong anti-Communist stance in South Vietnam where Lodge was at the time the United States ambassador.[21] During 1964, Romero supported Barry Goldwater in the general election.[22]
Also in 1964, Romero was very much involved in the U.S. Senate race in California that pitted one of Romero's best friends and fellow actor, Republican nominee George Murphy (who nicknamed Romero "Butch"), in his bid to oust then-Senator Pierre Salinger, a Democrat.[23][24]
The Senate race was a heated contest where Salinger had already narrowly defeated then-California State Controller Alan Cranston, who would become a senator in 1968, in the Democratic primary. Both men had "primaried" Senator Clair Engle, who had sought re-nomination despite being terminally ill with a brain tumor; Engle died less than two months after the primary. Then-Democratic Governor Pat Brown appointed Salinger instead of Cranston to fill the vacancy; although the appointment seemed reasonable since Salinger had won the primary, it was roundly criticized by Romero and Murphy as cronyism since Salinger had been the White House press secretary for the late President John F. Kennedy, a close ally of Brown. Romero appealed to disappointed Cranston backers after the primary to support Murphy. Romero's urging helped Salinger lose a race no one thought could be lost.[25]
Murphy lost the full use of his voice during his term when part of his larynx was removed due to throat cancer. Romero employed other Hollywood stars to try to help Murphy win re-election in 1970.[26] However, Murphy lost re-election to John V. Tunney, the son of boxing legend Gene Tunney.
After Murphy's Senate defeat, Romero scaled back his involvement in politics but would take part for a Hollywood friend, such as Ronald Reagan in his successful gubernatorial bids in 1966 and 1970[27] as well as all four of his presidential bids in 1968, 1976, 1980, and 1984. Romero also joined with fellow actors and actresses in lobbying the United States Congress to present the then-dying John Wayne with a Congressional Gold Medal for his service to the nation.[28]
Personal life
editRomero was a lifelong bachelor and had no children.[citation needed]
Romero made frequent appearances at Hollywood events escorting actresses, such as Joan Crawford, Linda Darnell, Barbara Stanwyck, Lucille Ball, Ann Sheridan, Jane Wyman, Agnes Moorehead, and Ginger Rogers.[citation needed]
Many Hollywood historians and biographers have speculated on Romero being very private about his sexuality.[29][30][31][32][33][34][35] In 1996, Boze Hadleigh wrote a book, Hollywood Gays, containing a series of claimed interviews in which Romero allegedly came out.[36][37] Romero died two years before the book was released, and while many of the interviews in the book are disputed as possible forgeries, many are not disputed.[38]
Charlie Harper, lead singer of English punk band UK Subs, is reportedly a nephew of Romero.[39]
Death
editOn January 1, 1994, 45 days short of his 87th birthday, Romero died from complications of a blood clot while being treated for bronchitis and pneumonia at Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California.[19]
His body was cremated and the ashes were interred at Inglewood Park Cemetery, Inglewood, California.[40]
For his contributions to the motion picture and television industry, Romero has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6615 Hollywood Boulevard for film and another star at 1719 Vine Street for television.[41][42]
Filmography
editFilm
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1933 | The Shadow Laughs | Tony Rico | |
| 1934 | The Thin Man | Chris Jorgenson | |
| 1934 | British Agent | Tito Del Val | |
| 1934 | Cheating Cheaters | Tom Palmer | |
| 1934 | Strange Wives | Boris | |
| 1935 | Clive of India | Mir Jaffar | |
| 1935 | A Dream Comes True | Himself | Uncredited |
| 1935 | The Good Fairy | Joe | |
| 1935 | Cardinal Richelieu | Andre de Pons | |
| 1935 | The Devil Is a Woman | Antonio Galvan | |
| 1935 | Hold 'Em Yale | Gigolo Georgie | |
| 1935 | Diamond Jim | Jerry Richardson | |
| 1935 | Metropolitan | Niki Baroni | |
| 1935 | Rendezvous | Nieterstein | |
| 1935 | Show Them No Mercy! | Tobey | |
| 1936 | Love Before Breakfast | Bill Wadsworth | |
| 1936 | Nobody's Fool | Dizzy Rantz | |
| 1936 | Public Enemy's Wife | Gene Maroc | |
| 1937 | Wee Willie Winkie | Khoda Khan | |
| 1937 | Dangerously Yours | Victor Morell | |
| 1937 | Ali Baba Goes to Town | Himself | Uncredited |
| 1938 | Happy Landing | Duke Sargent | |
| 1938 | Always Goodbye | Count Giovanni 'Gino' Corini | |
| 1938 | My Lucky Star | George Cabot Jr | |
| 1938 | Five of a Kind | Duke Lester | |
| 1939 | Wife, Husband and Friend | Hugo | |
| 1939 | The Little Princess | Ram Dass | |
| 1939 | The Return of the Cisco Kid | Lopez | |
| 1939 | Frontier Marshal | Doc Halliday | |
| 1939 | Charlie Chan at Treasure Island | Rhadini | |
| 1939 | The Cisco Kid and the Lady | Cisco Kid | |
| 1939 | Hollywood Hobbies | Himself | Uncredited |
| 1940 | He Married His Wife | Freddie | |
| 1940 | Viva Cisco Kid | Cisco Kid | |
| 1940 | Lucky Cisco Kid | Cisco Kid | |
| 1940 | The Gay Caballero | Cisco Kid | |
| 1941 | Romance of the Rio Grande | Cisco Kid / Real and fake Carlos Hernandez | |
| 1941 | Tall, Dark and Handsome | J.J. 'Shep' Morrison | |
| 1941 | Ride on Vaquero | Cisco Kid | |
| 1941 | The Great American Broadcast | Bruce Chadwick | |
| 1941 | Dance Hall | Duke McKay | |
| 1941 | Week-End in Havana | Monte Blanca | |
| 1942 | A Gentleman at Heart | Tony Miller | |
| 1942 | Tales of Manhattan | Harry Wilson | |
| 1942 | Orchestra Wives | St. John 'Sinjin' Smith | |
| 1942 | Springtime in the Rockies | Victor Prince | |
| 1943 | Coney Island | Joe Rocco | |
| 1943 | Wintertime | Brad Barton | |
| 1946 | Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Victory Show | Himself | |
| 1947 | Carnival in Costa Rica | Pepe Castro | |
| 1947 | Captain from Castile | Hernán Cortés | |
| 1948 | That Lady in Ermine | Joe Sanger | |
| 1948 | Julia Misbehaves | Fred Ghenoccio | |
| 1948 | Deep Waters | Count Mario | |
| 1949 | The Beautiful Blonde from Bashful Bend | Blackie Jobero | |
| 1949 | Screen Snapshots: Motion Picture Mothers, Inc. | Himself | |
| 1950 | Love That Brute | Pretty Willie Wetzchahofsky | |
| 1950 | Once a Thief | Mitch Moore | |
| 1951 | Happy Go Lovely | John Frost | |
| 1951 | Lost Continent | Major Joe Nolan | |
| 1951 | FBI Girl | FBI Agent Glen Stedman | |
| 1952 | The Jungle | Rama Singh | |
| 1952 | Lady in the Fog | Philip 'Phil' O'Dell | |
| 1953 | The Sword of Granada | Don Pedro de Rivera | |
| 1953 | Street of Shadows | Luigi | |
| 1953 | Prisoners of the Casbah | Firouz | |
| 1954 | Vera Cruz | Marquis Henri de Labordere | |
| 1955 | The Americano | Manuel Silvera / "El Gato" / Etc. | |
| 1955 | The Racers | Carlos Chavez | |
| 1956 | The Leather Saint | Tony Lorenzo | |
| 1956 | Around the World in 80 Days | Abdullah's henchman | |
| 1957 | The Story of Mankind | Spanish Envoy | |
| 1958 | Villa!! | Tomás Lopez | |
| 1959 | My Private Secretaries | Rafael Travesi | |
| 1960 | Ocean's 11 | Duke Santos | |
| 1960 | Pepe | Himself | |
| 1961 | Seven Women from Hell | Luis Hullman | |
| 1961 | The Runaway | Father Dugan | |
| 1962 | If a Man Answers | Robert Swan / Adam Wright | |
| 1963 | We Shall Return | Carlos Rodriguez | |
| 1963 | The Castilian | Jerónimo | |
| 1963 | Donovan's Reef | Marquis Andre de Lage | |
| 1963 | Saint Mike | Unknown role | |
| 1964 | A House Is Not a Home | Lucky Luciano | |
| 1965 | Two on a Guillotine | John Harley 'Duke' Duquesne | |
| 1965 | Sergeant Deadhead | Admiral Stoneham | |
| 1965 | Marriage on the Rocks | Miguel Santos | |
| 1966 | Batman | The Joker | |
| 1968 | Madigan's Millions | Mike Madigan | |
| 1968 | Hot Millions | Customs Inspector | |
| 1968 | Skidoo | Hechy | |
| 1969 | Crooks and Coronets | Nick Marco | |
| 1969 | Midas Run | Carlo Dodero | |
| 1969 | Target: Harry | Lt. George Duval | |
| 1969 | Latitude Zero | Dr. Malic / Lt. Hastings | |
| 1969 | The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes | A. J. Arno | |
| 1969 | A Talent for Loving | Don Jose | |
| 1970 | The Red, White, and Black | Col. Grierson | |
| 1971 | Once Upon a Wheel | Himself | |
| 1971 | The Last Generation | Unknown role | Archive footage |
| 1972 | The Proud and the Damned | San Carlos' Mayor | |
| 1972 | Now You See Him, Now You Don't | A. J. Arno | |
| 1974 | The Spectre of Edgar Allan Poe | Dr. Richard Grimaldi | |
| 1974 | The Haunted Mouth | B. Plaque | Also Narrator |
| 1975 | The Strongest Man in the World | A. J. Arno | |
| 1975 | Timber Tramps | Greedy sawmill mogul | |
| 1976 | Carioca Tigre | Don Rosalindo Y Guana | |
| 1977 | Mission to Glory: A True Story | Admiral Atondo | |
| 1985 | Lust in the Dust | Father Garcia | |
| 1988 | Judgement Day | Octavio | |
| 1995 | Carmen Miranda: Bananas is My Business | Himself | |
| 1998 | The Right Way | Don Genese | Final role Posthumous release |
Television
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | The Ed Wynn Show | Himself | 1 episode |
| 1954–1958 | Passport to Danger | Steve McQuinn | 33 episodes |
| 1954 | A Star Is Born World Premiere | Himself | TV short |
| 1956–1967 | The Red Skelton Hour | Prison Convict, Mustapha Dame, Concierge, Russian agent, Clayton Harrison, Witch Doctor, Plumber, Advertising Agency Executive, Pierre, Big Bill - Racketeer | 11 episodes |
| 1957 | Navy Log | Himself/host | |
| 1957 | The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show | Carlos Garcia | Episode: "Lucy Takes a Cruise to Havana |
| 1958 | Wagon Train | Hon Don 'Charlie' Carlos de Fuentes | Episode: "The Honorable Don Charlie Story" |
| 1959 | Zorro | Esteban de la Cruz | 4 episodes |
| 1959 | The Texan | Captain Joaquin Acosta | Episode: "Caballero" |
| 1959 | John Gunther's High Road | Himself | 1 episode |
| 1959 | Death Valley Days | Don Augustin Oblivion | Episode: "Olvera" |
| 1959–1965 | Rawhide | Col. Emilio Vasquez, Don Francisco Maldenado, Big Tim Sloan, Ben Teagle | 4 episodes |
| 1960 | Love and Marriage | Himself | 1 episode |
| 1960 | Stagecoach West | Manolo Lalanda | Episode: "A Time To Run" |
| 1960 | Five Fingers | Ferri | Episode: "Counterfeit" |
| 1960–1961 | Stagecoach West | Colonel Francisco Martinez | 2 episodes |
| 1961 | Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre | The Man from Everywhere | Episode: "The Ballet of the Pater Bullet" |
| 1962 | The Beachcomber | Jaoquin Perez, Krasny | 2 episodes |
| 1963 | Fractured Flickers | Himself | 1 episode |
| 1963 | 77 Sunset Strip | Lorenzo Cestari | Episode: "5: Part 4 |
| 1963–1965 | Burke's Law | Police Chief Alvaro, Gregorio Jonas, Antonio Cardoza, Louis Simone, Marcus DeGrute | 5 episodes |
| 1964 | Dr. Kildare | Dr. Paul Marino | Episode: "Onions, Garlic and Flowers That Bloom in the Spring" |
| 1964–1970 | The Mike Douglas Show | Himself | Unknown episodes |
| 1965 | The Man from U.N.C.L.E. | Victor Gervais | Episode: "The Never-Never Affair" |
| 1965 | Bonanza | Guido Borelli | Episode: "The Deadliest Game" |
| 1965 | Branded | Gen. Arriola | Episode: "The Mission: Part 2" |
| 1965 | Ben Casey | Frederic Delano | Episode: "Did Your Mother Come from Ireland, Ben Casey?" |
| 1966–1969 | Daniel Boone | Esteban de Vaca, Adm. Alejandro Buenaventura, Colonel Carlos Navarro | 3 episodes |
| 1966–1968 | Batman | The Joker | 22 episodes |
| 1967 | T.H.E. Cat | Gordon Amley | Episode: "Queen of Diamonds, Knave of Hearts" |
| 1968 | Get Smart | Kinsey Krispen | Episode: "The Reluctant Redhead" |
| 1969 | Here's Lucy | Tony Rivera | Episode: "A Date for Lucy" |
| 1970 | Julia | Bunny Henderson, Bernard Henderson | 5 episodes |
| 1970 | Bewitched | Ernest Hitchcock | Episode: "Salem, Here We Come" |
| 1970 | It Takes a Thief | Mike | Episode: "Beyond a Treasonable Doubt" |
| 1971 | The Grand Opening of Walt Disney World | Himself | TV movie documentary |
| 1971 | The Jimmy Stewart Show | Harris Crofton | 2 episodes |
| 1971 | Love, American Style | Young Unmarrieds | 1 episode |
| 1971 | Nanny and the Professor | Schiavoni | Episode: "The Man Who Came to Pasta" |
| 1971 | Mooch Goes to Hollywood | Himself | TV movie |
| 1971 | The Merv Griffin Show | Himself | 1 episode |
| 1971–1972 | Alias Smith and Jones | Armendariz | 3 episodes |
| 1972 | The Mod Squad | Frank Barton | Episode: "The Connection" |
| 1972 | The Jimmy Stewart Show | Admiral Decker | 2 episodes |
| 1973 | Chase | Parker | Episode: "A Bit of Class" |
| 1974 | Ironside | Tony Hudson | Episode: "The Last Cotillion" |
| 1974 | Banacek | Marius Avantalu | Episode: "The Vanishing Chalice" |
| 1974 | Dinah! | Himself | 1 episode |
| 1975 | Medical Center | Packy | Episode: "The High Cost of Winning" |
| 1976 | Ellery Queen | Armand Danello | Episode: "The Adventure of the Wary Witness" |
| 1977 | Chico and the Man | Gilberto Rodriguez | Episode: "Chco's Padre" |
| 1978 | Vega$ | Christopher Vincente | Episode: "Lost Women" |
| 1979 | Buck Rogers in the 25th Century | Amos Armat | Episode: "Vegas in Space" |
| 1979–1983 | Fantasy Island | Sheikh Hameel Habib, Edmond Rome, Frederick Kragen, Maestro Roger Alexander | 4 episodes |
| 1980 | Charlie's Angels | Elton Mills | Episode: "Dancing' Angels" |
| 1982 | Matt Houston | Miles Gantry | Episode: "Who Would Kill Ramona?" |
| 1983 | Hart to Hart | Dr. Villac | Episode: "Chamber of Lost Harts" |
| 1984–1986 | The Love Boat | Carlos Belmonte, John, Stockton, John Drake | 4 episodes |
| 1985 | Magnum, P.I. | Doc Villoroch | Episode: "Little Games" |
| 1985–1992 | Murder, She Wrote | Marcello Abruzzi, Diego Santana | 2 episodes |
| 1985 | Family Feud | Himself | 1 episode |
| 1985–1988 | Falcon Crest | Peter Stavros | 52 episodes |
| 1985–1986 | Riptide | Angelo Guirilini | 2 episodes |
| 1988 | The Tracey Ullman Show | Roland Diego | 1 episode |
| 1990 | The Golden Girls | Tony | Episode: "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun... Before They Die" |
| 1993 | Edna Time! | Himself | 1 episode |
Theatre
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1929 | The Street Singer | John | Broadway[43][44] |
| 1932 | Dinner at Eight | Ricci | Broadway[43][44] |
Radio appearances
edit| Year | Program | Episode/source |
|---|---|---|
| 1949 | Burns and Allen Show | Caesar Romero Steals Bills Girlfriend |
| 1952 | Hollywood Star Playhouse | Diamonds of Gulaga[45] |
References
edit- ^ a b "Celebrities and other Famous People - Cesar Romero, Actor". United States Coast Guard. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- ^ Bretts, Bruce; Roush, Matt; (March 25, 2013). "Baddies to the Bone: The 60 nastiest villains of all time". TV Guide. pp. 14–15.
- ^ Candelaria, Cordelia. "Cesar Romero". Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture. Vol. 2. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 705. ISBN 978-0-3133-3211-1
- ^ a b Handel, Charles (September 7, 1959). "A Look at TV: Gunther Plans Unusual Shows". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ^ Oliver, Myrna (January 4, 1994). "César Romero, Suave Star for Over 60 Years, Dies at 86". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ^ Marti, José; Allen, Esther. (April 30, 2002). "José Martí: Selected Writings". New York: Penguin Books. Page XXIX. ISBN 978-0-1424-3704-9.
- ^ Coons, Robbin (March 2, 1936). "Hollywood Sights and Sounds". The Gettysburg Times
- ^ Coons, Robbin (March 2, 1936). "Hollywood Sights and Sounds". The Gettysburg Times.
- ^ Year: 1910; Census Place: Manhattan Ward 12, New York, New York; Roll: T624_1023; Page: 3B; Enumeration District: 0593; FHL microfilm: 1375036
- ^ National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington, D.C.; NARA Series: Passport Applications, January 2, 1906 - March 31, 1925; Roll #: 453; Volume #: Roll 0453 - Certificates: 1250-1499, 11 Jan 1918-14 Jan 1918
- ^ Rosenholz, Elliott; Sturm, Ruth Brown (January 1972). "Emerson Romero: Man of a Thousand Lives". The Deaf American. 24 (5): 7–10. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ Voger, Mark (November 8, 2014). "'Batman' TV cast on the creation of a camp classic". The Star-Ledger. Newark. Retrieved November 15, 2014. "CESAR ROMERO – The actor who created the role of the Joker lived in Bradley Beach as a child, and attended Bradley Beach Elementary School and Asbury Park High School."
- ^ Adams, Marjory (November 16, 1957). "Movie Question Box". The Boston Globe. November 16, 1957. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ^ Thomas, Bob (June 22, 1984). "Entertainment: Latin from Manhattan Danced to Hollywood". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Associated Press. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ^ Thomas, Bob (January 3, 1994). "Cesar Romero, Actor, Dies at 86; A Suave Player in Films and TV". The New York Times. Associated Press. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ^ "Cesar Romero Signs in Coast Guard". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Vol. 62, no. 255. Associated Press. October 13, 1942. p. 5. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
- ^ "The Texan". Classic Television Archive. Archived from the original on April 8, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
- ^ "TV Highlights of the Week". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. September 26, 1959. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ^ a b "Cesar Romero, Actor, Dies at 86; A Suave Player in Films and TV". The New York Times. January 3, 1994. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
- ^ "Get your Nixon bumper stickers!". Los Angeles Times. May 15, 2012. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012.
- ^ Bishop, Bob (March 20, 2019). "A Look Back at Everyday Life along the Sunset Strip (It Was Fun!)". WeHoVille.
- ^ Critchlow, Donald T. (October 21, 2013). When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1076-5028-2.
- ^ "1964 Press Photo George Murphy, Senatorial Candidate & Actor Hugs Cesar Romero". Historic Images.
- ^ Stecher, Raquel (October 12, 2015). "Hollywood's Hispanic Heritage Blogathon: Cesar Romero". Out of the Past. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
- ^ Sabato, Larry J. (July 28, 2014). "The Senate Race That Couldn't Be Lost—And Was". Politico.
- ^ "Photo: George Murphy, Republican senatorial candidate, with Gale Storm and Cesar Romero". Library of Congress. September 14, 1964. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
- ^ Kalfus, Marilyn (April 3, 2018). "Ronald Reagan launched his political career at this Anaheim house, selling for 1st time in 6 decades". Orange County Register.
- ^ "John Wayne and the Congressional Gold Medal". The New Frontier.
- ^ Bret, David (April 15, 2009). Joan Crawford: Hollywood Martyr. New York: DaCapo Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-7867-3236-4.
- ^ Crimmins, Cathy (2005) "How the Homosexuals Saved Civilization: The Time and Heroic Story of How Gay Men Shaped the Modern World". Penguin. ISBN 978-1-1011-4369-8
- ^ Griffin, Sean P. (2000). Tinker Belles and Evil Queens: The Walt Disney Company from the Inside Out. New York: NYU Press. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-8147-3122-2.
- ^ Karol, Michael (2004). "Lucy A to Z: The Lucille Ball Encyclopedia". iUniverse. p.177. ISBN 978-0-5957-5213-3.
- ^ Gans, Eric (2008). Carole Landis: A Most Beautiful Girl. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-60473-013-5.
- ^ Lees, Alfred W.; Nelson, Ronald (1999). Longtime Companions: Autobiographies of Gay Male Fidelity. Binghamton NY: Haworth Press. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-0-7890-0641-7.
- ^ Foster, David William (2004). Queer Issues in Contemporary Latin American Cinema. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 261. ISBN 978-0-292-70537-1.
- ^ Hadleigh, Boze (1996). Hollywood Gays. Barricade Books. pp. 19–63. ISBN 978-1-5698-0083-6.
- ^ Mann, William J. (2001). Behind the Screen: How Gays and Lesbians Shaped Hollywood, 1910-1969. New York: Viking. pp. 157–158. ISBN 978-0-6700-3017-0. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
- ^ "Woody McBreairty: Interview with Boze Hadleigh, 1987;". YouTube. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021.
- ^ "UK SUBS - Inland Empire Weekly". Inland Empire Weekly. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
- ^ Wilson, Scott (August 22, 2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons (3rd ed.). McFarland. p. 642. ISBN 978-0-7864-7992-4. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
- ^ "Cesar Romero". Hollywood Walk of Fame. October 25, 2019.
- ^ "Cesar Romero". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b "Cesar Romero Theatre Credits". Broadway World.
- ^ a b "Cesar Romero". Internet Broadway Database.
- ^ Kirby, Walter (November 16, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 48. Retrieved June 18, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
edit
- Cesar Romero at IMDb
- Cesar Romero at the TCM Movie Database
- Cesar Romero at AllMovie
- Cesar Romero profile, Virtual-History.com; accessed April 17, 2017.
- Cesar Romero interview in "Jean Boone - Interview with Cast of Batman, The Movie (1966)" at Texas Archive of the Moving Image
- Starr, Steve (2006). "Cesar Romero". Entertainment Magazine. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 20, 2007.
- Romero Family Papers Regarding José Martí dloc.com (Digital Library of the Caribbean); accessed April 17, 2017.
