Britannia Pier is a pier located at the seaside town of Great Yarmouth in the English county of Norfolk.
 The entrance to Britannia Pier in 2012 | |
| Locale | Great Yarmouth, Norfolk |
|---|---|
| Characteristics | |
| Total length | 810 feet (250 m) |
| History | |
| Designer | Joseph and Arthur Mayoh |
| Opening date | 1901 |
History
editPlanning and construction
editA new pier in Great Yarmouth was first proposed in 1856 with building work commencing in September 1857 with engineer, surveyor and antiquary Alfred William Morant (1828–81) as the designer.[1][2] A. W. Morant went on to become City Surveyor for Norwich.
Original pier
editThe completed pier opened on 13 July 1858 at cost of £6,000 and was originally 700 feet long but this length was reduced by about 80 feet in 1859 when the sloop James and Jessie collided with the structure during the Royal Charter Storm. The length was again reduced as the result of storm damage in 1868. The pier was demolished in 1899.[3][4][5][6]
New pier
edit| Great Yarmouth New Britannia Pier Act 1899 | |
|---|---|
| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act to incorporate a Company for the purpose of acquiring the existing Great Yarmouth Britannia Pier and of constructing a new and improved Pier in lieu thereof and for other purposes. |
| Citation | 62 & 63 Vict. c. civ |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 13 July 1899 |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
The building of a new pier was commenced on 13 December 1900 to a design by engineers Joseph and Arthur Mayoh. This 810 foot pier deck with a temporary pavilion at the pier's far end opened in 1901, with the temporary pavilion eventually being replaced with a Grand Pavilion which opened on 21 June 1902. This Grand Pavilion was destroyed in a fire on 22 December 1909. A second pavilion designed by Douglass & Arnott was completed in 1910 but this too was to burn down on 17 April 1914 as a result of an arson attack by militant suffragettes Hilda Burkitt and Florence Tunks, both of whom received prison sentences. A third pavilion was hastily constructed and opened on 27 July 1914.[3][4][5]
Damage and closure
editThe pier's Floral Hall Ballroom opened in May 1928 but was destroyed by fire in August 1932. A new Grand Ballroom opened in 1933, but this too was destroyed by fire in April 1954, along with the third pavilion. The pier was closed and sectioned during World War II and re-opened in 1947 after essential repairs including replacing sections removed during wartime to prevent enemy troops using the pier as a landing station.[3][4][5][7]
Post war
editThe present pavilion opened on 27 June 1958 and was home to the Pavilion Theatre (today called the Britannia Pier Theatre),[5] but the ballroom (called the Ocean Ballroom from 1947) was never replaced.
Facilities
editBritannia Pier was previously owned by First Leisure plc. It was purchased by Family Amusements Ltd who also own the Wellington Pier further south along the seafront. In 2022 it was purchased by Triangle Amusements. Today the pier continues to provide live theatre shows and has a variety of food outlets, bars, amusements and fairground rides.[3]
References
edit- ^ Collections by A.W. Morant - Bodleian Library, University of Oxford
- ^ Morant, Alfred William (1828-1881) Engineer Surveyor and Antiquary - The National Archives
- ^ a b c d "Great Yarmouth Britannia Pier - National Piers Society". Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
- ^ a b c "Photographs and information about the pier's colourful history | Britannia Pier | Seaside Holiday Industry | Work". Our Great Yarmouth. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
- ^ a b c d "Theatres, Halls, and Cinemas in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk". arthurlloyd.co.uk. The Music Hall and Theatre History Site Dedicated to Arthur Lloyd, 1839–1904. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
- ^ "Destructive Storm. Loss of the Royal Charter with 459 lives". The Bury and Norwich Post, and Suffolk Herald. No. 4036. Bury St. Edmunds. 1 November 1859.
- ^ Britannia Pier - Norfolk Coastal Walks - BBC website