Bottoms Reservoir is a man-made lake in Longdendale in north Derbyshire, England. It was constructed between 1865 and 1877, by John Frederick Bateman as part of the Longdendale Chain of reservoirs to supply water from the River Etherow to the urban areas of Greater Manchester.[1] The upper reservoirs supplied the drinking water, while Bottoms and Vale House reservoirs regulated the flow downstream for the benefit of local water-powered mills.[2]
| Bottoms Reservoir | |
|---|---|
 (March 2008) | |
  Bottoms Reservoir | |
| Location | North Derbyshire, England |
| Coordinates | 53°28′08″N 1°57′40″W / 53.469°N 1.961°W |
| Lake type | compensation reservoir |
| Basin countries | United Kingdom |
| Surface area | 50 acres (20 ha) |
| Average depth | 48 ft (15 m) |
| Water volume | 2,400 acre-feet (650,000,000 imp gal) |
| Surface elevation | 486 ft (148 m) |
The reservoir was obliged to release ten million gallons a day. To ensure this, a gauging basin 40 feet (12 m) in diameter was built. The drinking water flowed through the Mottram Tunnel to the Godley covered reservoir.[3]
The Peak District Boundary Walk runs along the south-western side of the reservoir and over the dam.[4]
History
editIn 1877, turbines were introduced at Bottoms to produce electricity that powered the company offices and the works electric train. These operated for 28 years.
In 1998, remedial safety work was undertaken. The clay core and crest was raised by 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in), and a dry metalled track constructed on the crest. The bywash channel bridge was replaced to give greater clearance, and the stonework of the bywash channel and the tumbling bay was repointed.[3]
References
edit- ^ The Peak District National Park - Fact Zone 21. Longdendale in the National Park Archived 4 January 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Tintwistle - history Archived 18 July 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Quayle, Tom (2006), Manchester's Water: The reservoirs in the hills, Stroud, Gloucestershire: Tempus Publishing, ISBN 0-7524-3198-6
- ^ McCloy, Andrew (2017). Peak District Boundary Walk: 190 Miles Around the Edge of the National Park. Friends of the Peak District. ISBN 978-1909461536.
| Preceded by Arnfield Reservoir |
Longdendale Chain Reservoirs (West to East) |
Succeeded by Valehouse Reservoir |
 | This Derbyshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |