Barbara Makeda Blake-Hannah (born 5 June 1941) is a Jamaican author and journalist known for her promotion of Rastafari culture and history. She is also a politician, filmmaker, festival organiser and cultural consultant. She was one of the first black people to be an on-camera reporter and interviewer on British television[a] when, in 1968, she was employed by Thames Television's evening news programme Today.[1][2] Hannah was sacked because viewers complained about having a black woman on screen.[3][4] She later returned to Jamaica and was an independent senator in the Parliament of Jamaica from 1984 to 1987.[1]
Barbara Blake Hannah | |
|---|---|
| Born | 5 June 1941 Colony of Jamaica, British Empire |
| Other names | Barbara Makeda Blake-Hannah Barbara Blake |
| Occupation(s) | Journalist, author, film maker, politician |
| Known for | One of the first black on-camera reporters on British TV |
Early life and father
editIn Jamaica, Blake-Hannah had read television news bulletins and had written for a monthly news magazine managed by her father, Evon Blake,[5] who founded the Press Association of Jamaica.[3]
TV and journalism career in Britain
editShe arrived in Britain in 1964 to work as an extra on the film A High Wind in Jamaica (1965).[5] In the next few years she wrote for The Caribbean Times, West Indian World, The Sunday Times, Queen and Cosmopolitan.[5][3] Blake-Hannah was appointed in 1968 as a reporter on Thames Television's Today, at the time presented by Eamonn Andrews, in which role she interviewed prime minister Harold Wilson and actor Michael Caine.[1]
After nine months, she was dismissed without formal explanation, although her producer said the company was under pressure from a negative response from viewers for them having a black woman on television,[5] and said that the station had had calls from viewers, telling them to "get the Nigger off the screen".[3] Blake-Hannah then worked for the local news programme broadcast by ATV in Birmingham.[3] She was unable to find a hotel that would allow her to stay, and had to commute from London each day until she found a room at the YWCA.[3] She was deliberately kept away from the studio on a day when Enoch Powell was being interviewed.[3] Following this, she worked as a researcher on the BBC's documentary series Man Alive.[1]
Return to Jamaica
editChris Blackwell and Perry Henzell offered her a job in 1972 as public relations officer for The Harder They Come, the first Jamaican feature film. She returned home permanently to Jamaica.[1] Here Blake-Hannah had a successful career as a film-maker and has also been an independent senator in the Parliament of Jamaica from 1984 to 1987.[3] Thus, Blake-Hannah also became the first Rastafarian representative in the parliament.[4][6][7]
She has written several books, including a 1981 account of the Rastafarian religion (Rastafari – The New Creation, "the first book on the religion written by a practising member"),[8] and produced several more films, including a documentary for Britain's Channel 4, Race, Rhetoric, Rastafari (1982).[4] Blake-Hannah's 1982 memoir Growing Out: Black Hair and Black Pride in the Swinging Sixties charts her life and career in Britain.[3]
Her son, Makonnen David Blake Hannah, was appointed in 1998, aged 13, as a youth technology consultant by Phillip Paulwell, then Minister of Commerce and Technology, and was the youngest consultant ever appointed by the Jamaican government.[9]
Known for her promotion of Rastafari culture and history, she currently serves as executive director of the Jamaica Film Academy, which organises the Reggae Film Festival.[10][11]
In April 2020, Blake-Hannah gave an interview to Bryan Knight's Tell A Friend podcast, where she candidly spoke about her experience working in Britain. She spoke of the racism prevalent at the time and her journey to black consciousness.[12]
The British media periodical Press Gazette launched the "Barbara Blake-Hannah Prize" in 2020 to recognise emerging talented journalists from minority backgrounds.[13]
She has been active in the call for reparations for slavery.[14][15][16] In 2001, she established the Jamaica Reparations Movement after returning from the UN-backed World Conference Against Racism where the issue of reparations had been debated.[17] However, in 2022, she said: "After seven years of trying to drum up support for the J.A.R.M. [Jamaican Reparations Movement], ...I handed the work over to the government. Twenty years later, hardly one of the UN’s 19 Forms of Reparations have been implemented by any country, least of all Britain."[17]
Bibliography
edit- Rastafari – The New Creation (1981), 2012
- Joseph – A Rasta Reggae Fable (2001), 2013
- The Moon Has its Secrets: A novel, 2014
- Growing Out: Black Hair & Black Pride In The Swinging Sixties (2010), 2016
- Home The First School: A Home-Schooling Guide To Early Childhood (2009), 2019
- Growing Up – Dawta of Jah, 2020
Notes
edit- ^ Eric Anthony Abrahams worked for the BBC in this role from 1965
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Blake Hannah, Barbara (28 October 2008). "It wasn't Trevor or Moira - I was the first black British TV presenter". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ Bree Johnson-Obeng, "Barbara Blake Hannah – the first black female journalist on UK TV" in Sky News (London, 2019)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Jolaoso, Simi (23 October 2020). "Barbara Blake Hannah: The first black reporter on British TV". BBC News. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ^ a b c Jones, Ellen E. (7 January 2021). "Barbara Blake-Hannah: how Britain's first black female TV reporter was forced off our screens". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d Johnson-Obeng, Bree (31 October 2019). "Barbara Blake Hannah - the first black female journalist on UK TV". Sky News. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ Leahcim Semaj, "From Peace and Love to 'Fyah Bun': Did Rastafari Lose its Way?" in Caribbean Quarterly: A Journal of Caribbean Culture (Abingdon: Taylor & Francis, 2013).
- ^ Ras Flako Tafari, "The Reputable BARBARA MAKEDA BLAKE HANNAH", Rastafari Think Tank, 25 March 2013.
- ^ "Barbara Makeda Blake Hannah | About the author", Amazon.
- ^ "Jamaican government hires whiz kid (13) as adviser". The Irish Times. 31 July 1998. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
- ^ Brooks, Sadeke (21 February 2010). "'I did it my way'". Jamaica Gleaner.
- ^ Barbara Makeda Blake Hannah, "Reggae Film Festival 2011" in United Reggae (Saint-Clément-de-Rivière, 2011).
- ^ Knight, Bryan (26 April 2020). "Living Legend (feat. Barbara Blake Hannah)". YouTube.
- ^ "Barbara Blake-Hannah prize launched as Press Gazette bids to improve British Journalism Awards diversity". Press Gazette. 13 August 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ Blake Hannah, Barbara (25 May 2021). "Barbara Blake Hannah: 'I am African. I am Jamaican. I am British'". The Voice.
- ^ Blake-Hannah, Barbara (3 June 2022). "The idea of removing the Queen as head of state has ignited a new fire in Jamaican hearts. Much needs to be done for Jamaica to achieve its objective. But we are ready". i.
- ^ Wainwright, Kevin (14 June 2021). Desmond Allen (ed.). "The remaking of Jamaica's Barbara Blake-Hannah". Jamaica Observer.
- ^ a b Blake-Hannah, Barbara (30 September 2022). "Barbara Blake-Hannah on racism, reparations and what it means to be British". Press Gazette. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
External links
edit- Barbara, Blake-Hannah (27 October 2022). "My Black skin got me sacked from British TV. That's why I spend my life fighting racism". The Guardian. Essay.
- Cotton Capital | Episode 6: Reparations – podcast, The Guardian, 8 May 2023. Hosted by Maya Wolfe-Robinson with Joseph Harker, Katharine Viner, Barbara Blake-Hannah, Laleta Davis-Mattis.
- Barbara Blake-Hannah, "Is it time for the Commonwealth to have an elected leader? It's a question King Charles can't ignore", i News, 13 March 2023.