This section needs additional citations for verification. (August 2017) |
Balayan, officially the Municipality of Balayan (Tagalog: Bayan ng Balayan), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 95,913 people.[5]
Balayan | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Balayan | |
 Roundabout in Balayan | |
 Seal | |
 Map of Batangas with Balayan highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
.svg)  Balayan Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 13°56′N 120°44′E / 13.93°N 120.73°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Calabarzon |
| Province | Batangas |
| District | 1st district |
| Founded | December 8, 1578 [1][2] |
| Barangays | 48 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • mayor of Balayan[*] | Emmanuel Salvador P. Fronda II |
| • Vice Mayor | Efren Chavez |
| • Representative | Joseph Eric R. Buhain |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| Area | |
• Total | 108.73 km2 (41.98 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 33 m (108 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 264 m (866 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[5] | |
• Total | 95,913 |
| • Density | 880/km2 (2,300/sq mi) |
| • Households | 24,391 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 1st municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 9.27 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 366.4 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 1,013 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 291 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Batangas 1 Electric Cooperative (BATELEC 1) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 4213 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)43 |
| Native languages | Tagalog |
| Website | www |
The town is rich among the natural resources of sugarcanes, coconuts and corn. Significant events includes the Parada ng Lechon (every June 24) and the Feast of Immaculate Conception celebrated annually every December 8. Widely known products originating from the area include the Bagoong Balayan.[citation needed]
Etymology
editBalayan is derived from the Old Tagalog word balayan, [7] meaning "to walk past the paddy, from a basket to another"[8] and "carry or accomplish anything with the tip of any batten".[9] Other possible source is from the old Tagalog word balayang which means "wood".[8]
History
editThis section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. (November 2016) |
Tagalog literatures in Balayan were lost and destroyed at the coming of the Spaniards.[10] Jesuit Father Chirino testified they found (300) three hundred pre-colonial manuscripts in Balayan but to facilitate them the propagation of the Roman Catholic faith, early Jesuit missionaries destroyed the records.[citation needed]
Scholars and historians[who?] believed that Tagalog songs: Kumintang and Kundiman originated from Balayan.[11] Spanish writer and historian Wenceslao E. Retana recorded the lyrics of a popular Kundiman when he visited Batangas in 1888.[12]
Balayan has a close affinity to early history. The towns position on the basin of a good harbour was one of the reasons it became the first lands for local settlements in the Philippines, with existing records of local indigenous residents exchanging barter goods with Chinese traders dating back to the mid-14th century.[citation needed]
The indigenous inhabitants of Balayan had close ties with the Kingdom of Maynila under the leadership of Rajah Sulayman and his uncle Rajah Matanda. There are historical accounts that Rajah Sulayman I stayed on this area when he tried to battle the Spaniards around Intramuros.[13]
In 1578, Balayan covered the modern-day municipality and some areas of Calaca, Calatagan, Lian, Nasugbu and Tuy. It became the capital of Balayan Province (present-day Batangas) from 1597 to 1732.[14] It was the most progressive town of the Province and the traditional center of governance. The eruption of the Taal Volcano destroyed a significant portion of the town, moving the provincial capital to Bonbon (present-day Taal) in 1732 and the name of the province was renamed after that town.[15]
Despite the presence of Spanish forces protected by the newly built stonefort in nearby Maynilad or Manila, Fort Santiago and Fort Intramuros Philippines, due to its natural harbor, a number of areas around the archipelago were often become launching grounds of counterattacks from the seafaring Moro people.
These events prompted local Spanish officials to set up a fort to prevent yearly Moro counterattacks.
From 3rd class municipality in 1992, Balayan jumped to 2nd class municipality in 1995, and to 1st class in July 1996, suggesting the continuous improvement of Balayan's financial status.[16]
Geography
edit.jpg)
Balayan is a lowland town in western Batangas. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 108.73 square kilometers (41.98 sq mi) [17] constituting 3.49% of the 3,119.75-square-kilometer- (1,204.54 sq mi) total area of Batangas.
Balayan is bounded on the north by Tuy, west by Calatagan and Lian, east by Calaca, and south by Balayan Bay.
Distance from Manila, the country's capital, is 106 kilometers (66 mi) and 48 kilometers (30 mi) from Batangas City, the provincial capital.
Topography
editBalayan is strategically located at the center of western Batangas. The town is bounded on the north by Tuy, north-east by Nasugbu, east by Calaca, west by Lian, south-west by Calatagan, and south by Balayan Bay.[citation needed]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Balayan, Batangas | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
33 (91) |
32 (90) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11 (0.4) |
13 (0.5) |
14 (0.6) |
32 (1.3) |
101 (4.0) |
142 (5.6) |
208 (8.2) |
187 (7.4) |
175 (6.9) |
131 (5.2) |
68 (2.7) |
39 (1.5) |
1,121 (44.3) |
| Average rainy days | 5.2 | 5.0 | 7.4 | 11.5 | 19.8 | 23.5 | 27.0 | 25.9 | 25.2 | 23.2 | 15.5 | 8.3 | 197.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue [18] | |||||||||||||
Balayan falls under the first type of climate: Dry season from November to April and Wet season from May to October. Balayan's Atmospheric Temperature is 28.5 to 29.8 inches (720 to 760 mm) (English Mercurial Barometer Scale). The average annual temperature in Balayan is 27.2 °C (81.0 °F). The Average Annual Rainfall is 73.39 inches (1,864 mm).
Barangays
editBalayan is politically subdivided into 48 barangays.[19] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
The largest barangay in town is Patugo while the smallest is District 12.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[5] | 2010[20] | |||||
| 041003001 | Baclaran | 2.8% | 2,674 | 2,220 | 1.88% | |
| 041003003 | Barangay 1 (Poblacion) | 2.2% | 2,100 | 1,938 | 0.81% | |
| 041003004 | Barangay 10 (Poblacion) | 2.8% | 2,697 | 2,845 | −0.53% | |
| 041003005 | Barangay 11 (Poblacion) | 1.5% | 1,436 | 1,321 | 0.84% | |
| 041003006 | Barangay 12 (Poblacion) | 0.3% | 301 | 300 | 0.03% | |
| 041003007 | Barangay 2 (Poblacion) | 1.5% | 1,449 | 1,394 | 0.39% | |
| 041003008 | Barangay 3 (Poblacion) | 1.5% | 1,475 | 1,185 | 2.21% | |
| 041003009 | Barangay 4 (Poblacion) | 2.1% | 2,044 | 1,851 | 1.00% | |
| 041003010 | Barangay 5 (Poblacion) | 1.9% | 1,837 | 1,758 | 0.44% | |
| 041003011 | Barangay 6 (Poblacion) | 1.2% | 1,131 | 998 | 1.26% | |
| 041003012 | Barangay 7 (Poblacion) | 0.3% | 331 | 339 | −0.24% | |
| 041003013 | Barangay 8 (Poblacion) | 2.2% | 2,107 | 2,130 | −0.11% | |
| 041003014 | Barangay 9 (Poblacion) | 1.9% | 1,777 | 1,446 | 2.08% | |
| 041003016 | Calan | 1.2% | 1,109 | 964 | 1.41% | |
| 041003017 | Caloocan | 6.6% | 6,284 | 4,888 | 2.54% | |
| 041003018 | Calzada | 2.1% | 2,013 | 1,416 | 3.58% | |
| 041003019 | Canda | 1.4% | 1,371 | 1,450 | −0.56% | |
| 041003020 | Carenahan | 1.2% | 1,126 | 1,030 | 0.89% | |
| 041003021 | Caybunga | 0.9% | 891 | 841 | 0.58% | |
| 041003022 | Cayponce | 1.5% | 1,459 | 1,388 | 0.50% | |
| 041003023 | Dalig | 3.2% | 3,114 | 3,008 | 0.35% | |
| 041003024 | Dao | 1.9% | 1,830 | 1,445 | 2.39% | |
| 041003025 | Dilao | 1.4% | 1,370 | 1,442 | −0.51% | |
| 041003026 | Duhatan | 1.8% | 1,679 | 1,518 | 1.01% | |
| 041003027 | Durungao | 1.1% | 1,035 | 937 | 1.00% | |
| 041003028 | Gimalas | 2.2% | 2,151 | 1,549 | 3.34% | |
| 041003029 | Gumamela | 3.2% | 3,051 | 2,595 | 1.63% | |
| 041003030 | Lagnas | 1.0% | 1,004 | 929 | 0.78% | |
| 041003031 | Lanatan | 2.6% | 2,538 | 2,715 | −0.67% | |
| 041003032 | Langgangan | 1.3% | 1,213 | 1,194 | 0.16% | |
| 041003033 | Lucban Putol | 2.0% | 1,889 | 1,383 | 3.17% | |
| 041003034 | Lucban Pook | 2.0% | 1,878 | 1,551 | 1.93% | |
| 041003035 | Magabe | 2.0% | 1,942 | 1,779 | 0.88% | |
| 041003036 | Malalay | 1.1% | 1,024 | 1,063 | −0.37% | |
| 041003037 | Munting Tubig | 1.9% | 1,790 | 1,534 | 1.56% | |
| 041003038 | Navotas | 4.3% | 4,113 | 3,451 | 1.77% | |
| 041003039 | Patugo | 2.5% | 2,386 | 1,885 | 2.38% | |
| 041003040 | Palikpikan | 2.0% | 1,927 | 1,150 | 5.30% | |
| 041003042 | Pooc | 2.7% | 2,544 | 2,267 | 1.16% | |
| 041003043 | Sambat | 3.2% | 3,078 | 2,345 | 2.76% | |
| 041003044 | Sampaga | 3.3% | 3,122 | 2,386 | 2.72% | |
| 041003045 | San Juan | 2.0% | 1,960 | 1,738 | 1.21% | |
| 041003046 | San Piro | 3.9% | 3,783 | 3,377 | 1.14% | |
| 041003048 | Santol | 4.3% | 4,144 | 2,385 | 5.68% | |
| 041003049 | Sukol | 0.9% | 886 | 837 | 0.57% | |
| 041003050 | Tactac | 1.1% | 1,049 | 932 | 1.19% | |
| 041003051 | Taludtud | 2.3% | 2,224 | 1,165 | 6.68% | |
| 041003052 | Tanggoy | 1.6% | 1,577 | 1,543 | 0.22% | |
| Total | 95,913 | 81,805 | 1.60% | |||
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 8,493 | — |
| 1918 | 13,141 | +2.95% |
| 1939 | 15,224 | +0.70% |
| 1948 | 18,305 | +2.07% |
| 1960 | 23,745 | +2.19% |
| 1970 | 33,198 | +3.40% |
| 1975 | 38,214 | +2.86% |
| 1980 | 43,486 | +2.62% |
| 1990 | 53,870 | +2.16% |
| 1995 | 62,244 | +2.74% |
| 2000 | 67,170 | +1.65% |
| 2007 | 79,407 | +2.34% |
| 2010 | 81,805 | +1.09% |
| 2015 | 90,699 | +1.99% |
| 2020 | 95,913 | +1.11% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[21][20][22][23] | ||
In the 2020 census, Balayan had a population of 95,913.[5] The population density was 880 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,300/sq mi).
The main language used by the people in Balayan is Tagalog but some can still speak and understand basic Spanish[citation needed]. Literate people can speak English but it is often used in formal occasions or events only.
Religion
edit
Churches:
- Immaculate Conception Parish Church (Balayan)
- Ermita Church
- Jesus the Peace Maker Christian Church
- Jesus Is Lord Church
Economy
editPoverty incidence of Balayan
5
10
15
20
2006
17.20 2009
14.05 2012
8.74 2015
6.46 2018
10.41 2021
9.27 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] |
- Phil Steel Corporation (Steelcorp) – manufacturer of coated steel sheets, coils and irons
- Batangas Sugar Cane Central – the mother company of Muscuvado Food Sugar Corp. and processes sugar cane
- ProGreen Distillery (Emperador)
- Walter Mart Balayan
- Me & City Shoppers Mall Balayan
Government
edit
Elected officials
edit- Mayor – Emmanuel Salvador "JR" Fronda
- Vice Mayor – Atty. Efren R. Chavez
- Councilors:
- Raquel Aniwasal
- Raymund De La Vega
- Joebert Mapalad
- Jhun Santos
- Alfred Solis
- Demet Hernandez
- Bernardo Pantoja
- Elmer Del Carmen
Tourism
editIn January 2009, Balayan renovated a mini park called Balayan BayWalk Park which provides locals and tourists a view of Balayan Bay similar to what is seen in the country's capital Manila.
Healthcare
edit
Hospitals in Balayan include:
- Medical Center Western Batangas
- Balayan Bayview Hospital and Medical Center
- Don Manuel Lopez Memorial District Hospital
- Metro Balayan Medical Center
Education
edit
Balayan has several schools, institutions and university both public and private located within and outside the Poblacion.
Public schools include:
- Balayan East Central School
- Balayan West Central School
- Balayan National High School
- Balayan Senior High School
- Batangas State University – Balayan Campus
Private schools include:
- Immaculate Conception College
- Blessed Christ Child Montessori Foundation
- Balayan Colleges
- Lyceum of Southern Luzon - Balayan
- Balayan Kiddie Learning Center
- Our Lady of Miracles Learning Center
- STI College – Balayan
- Kim Harold Computer and Technical School (Fraternidad St.)
- Core Science Academy
- Saint Paul College Balayan
- Schola Nazaria Inc.
- Kiddie Learning
Notable personalities
edit- Sixto C. López – propagandist and negotiator for Philippine independence from the United States
- Leo Martinez - actor, comedian, and director
- Kim de Leon - winner of 7th season of StarStruck
References
edit- ^ Brief history of Balayan aboutphilippines.ph
- ^ "Stamps of Philippines, 30s denom | StampData".
- ^ Municipality of Balayan | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado
- ^ a b Juan José de Noceda and Pedro de Sanlúcar, Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala, (Manila: Imprenta de Ramírez y Giraudier, 1860), 30.
- ^ de Noceda and de Sanlúcar, 369.
- ^ Eufronio Melo Alip, Tagalog literature: a historico-critical study, p. 20.
- ^ Eufronio Melo Alip, Tagalog literature: a historico-critical study, p. 18.
- ^ Wenceslao Emilio, El Indio Batangueño: (estudio etnográfico), p. 25.
- ^ Blair and Robertson
- ^ "The Historic Town of Balayan, Batangas, Philippines". Poor Traveller. 17 May 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ "History". Official Website of the Province of Batangas. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ "History of Balayan". Municipality of Balayan. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ "Province: Batangas". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Balayan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- ^ "Municipal: Balayan". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of Batangas". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
External links
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