The Yardbirds were an English rock group that had a string of Top 40 radio hits in mid-1960s in the UK and the US and introduced guitarists Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, and Jimmy Page. Their first album released in the UK, Five Live Yardbirds (1964), represented their early club performances with Clapton.[1] The Yardbirds' first American album, For Your Love (1965), was released to capitalise on their first hit, and to promote the group's first US tour.[2] However, Clapton had already decided to pursue a different musical direction and was replaced by Beck.[3] Several popular singles with Beck followed, including a second American album, Having a Rave Up with the Yardbirds (1965), that, as with their previous album, was a split release featuring songs with both Clapton and Beck.[4]
| The Yardbirds discography | |
|---|---|
.jpg) The Yardbirds in 1965 (left to right): Keith Relf, Jeff Beck, Chris Dreja, Jim McCarty, Paul Samwell-Smith | |
| Studio albums | 6 |
| EPs | 2 |
| Live albums | 12 |
| Compilation albums | 10+ |
| Singles | 16 |
| Music videos | 3 |
In 1966, the Yardbirds recorded their first studio album of all original material.[5] Released in the UK as Yardbirds and in the US as Over Under Sideways Down, the album acquired the nickname "Roger the Engineer" after a caption on the English cover drawn by rhythm guitarist Chris Dreja.[6] Shortly after its release, bassist Paul Samwell-Smith left the group and was replaced by Page.[5] Page soon switched to second lead guitar, with Dreja taking over on bass.[5] This lineup only produced two songs – the psychedelic "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago" (1966), which was the group's last song to reach the charts in the UK, and "Stroll On", the proto-heavy metal remake of "Train Kept A-Rollin'" they performed for the film Blowup (1966).[5]
The dual lead lineup with Beck and Page did not last long; Beck had become increasingly unhappy with the constant touring and left the group, with Page remaining as the sole guitarist.[5] The period as a quartet with Page was the Yardbirds' most stable and lasted nearly two and a half years.[7] In the US, they continued to release singles and an album, Little Games (1967). The records, overseen by pop producer Mickie Most, were mostly out-of-step with the audience's shift to an album-oriented, more diverse sound.[5] However, the Yardbirds' frequent concert appearances at counter-culture venues were well received.[5] They were able to perform more experimental fare, such as "Dazed and Confused", the Page solo acoustic guitar piece "White Summer", and expanded, reworked versions and medleys of some of their earlier songs,[8] as documented on the Page-produced Yardbirds '68 (2017).[9] After a last American tour, the group disbanded in the summer of 1968.[10]
Since their breakup, a number of new albums have appeared. Besides numerous anthologies, albums featuring additional live recordings and various demos and outtakes from 1963 to 1968 have been released.[11] Although some have received favourable reviews, music critic Richie Unterberger has noted the great number of substandard releases throughout the world.[5] In 1994, original drummer Jim McCarty and rhythm guitarist Chris Dreja began performing and recording as the Yardbirds.[12] Recordings with various singers and guitarists have been released.[5]
Original 1964–1968 releases
editThe Yardbirds were signed to EMI and their records were released through the Columbia Graphophone Company in the UK and Epic Records in the US.[13] In other countries, the group's releases were handled by a variety of labels, including affiliates of Columbia and Epic, Capitol (Canada), Riviera (France), Ricordi International (Italy), Odeon (Japan), and CBS (international).[14] Sometimes, Yardbirds' records appeared on several labels in the same territory (in Germany, there were releases by Columbia, Epic, and CBS) and were reconfigured from the original UK and US records.[15]
Albums
editIn their native UK, Columbia only issued two albums during the Yardbirds' career, Five Live Yardbirds (1964) and Yardbirds, popularly referred to as "Roger the Engineer" (1966).[15] For Epic in the US, Yardbirds' manager Giorgio Gomelsky produced two albums, For Your Love (1965) and Having a Rave Up with the Yardbirds (1965), which were collections of new material mixed in with singles and live recordings featuring both Clapton and Beck. Epic subsequently issued Over Under Sideways Down (the US reconfiguration of Yardbirds, 1966), The Yardbirds' Greatest Hits (1967), and the Mickie Most-produced Little Games (1967).[15] Reconfigurations of the Epic For Your Love were released in Canada (Capitol's Heart Full of Soul) and other countries.[16] All albums were released on 12-inch 33⅓ rpm LP records. Where two catalogue numbers are given, the album was released in monaural and stereo versions, otherwise it is mono only.
| Title | Album details | Main charts (peaks) | Ref(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK [17] |
US [18] |
Other | |||
| Five Live Yardbirds |
|
— | — | — | [16] |
| For Your Love |
|
— | 96 | [nb 1] | [16] |
| Heart Full of Soul |
|
— | — | — | [16][20] |
| Having a Rave Up with the Yardbirds |
|
— | 53 | — | [21] |
| Yardbirds a.k.a. Roger the Engineer |
|
20 | — | — | [21] |
| Over Under Sideways Down |
|
— | 52 | — | [21] |
| The Yardbirds Greatest Hits |
|
— | 28 | [nb 2] | [21] |
| Little Games |
|
— | 80 | — | [21] |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | |||||
Other album appearances
editIn an early bid to promote the group, manager Gomelsky arranged for the Yardbirds to serve as backing musicians for a British tour by American bluesman Sonny Boy Williamson II.[24] Recordings during the 1963–1964 tour were later released in 1966, after the Yardbirds had a string of Top 40 hits.[21] In 1966, after Page joined the group, the Yardbirds contributed a remake of "Train Kept A-Rollin'", titled "Stroll On", for the Michelangelo Antonioni film Blow-up (1966).[25] In 1967, MGM Records issued the soundtrack album.[21]
| Title | Album details | Notes | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sonny Boy Williamson and the Yardbirds | Recorded 8 December 1963, Crawdaddy Club, Richmond as backing musicians (all songwriting, vocals, and harmonica by Williamson) | [21] | |
| Blow-Up – The Original Sound Track Album |
|
"Stroll On" is the only Yardbirds contribution to the soundtrack; film score is by Herbie Hancock | [21][26] |
Singles
editIn the UK, singles were the only source of many of the Yardbirds' songs, until the first anthology albums were released in the 1970s.[27] In the US, these were usually included on albums.[a] Two singles released in Germany and Italy in 1966 remained unavailable on album until the 1980–1990s compilations by Charly Records.[29] The last three Epic singles (unreleased in the UK) did not appear on an album until the 1991 expanded Little Games Sessions and More album.[30][b] All singles and extended play (EPs) were released on 7-inch 45 rpm records.
| Title (A-side / B-side) |
Single details | Main charts (peaks) | Ref(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK [27] |
US [27] |
Other | |||
| "I Wish You Would" / "A Certain Girl" |
|
— | — | [nb 3] | [16] |
| "Good Morning Little Schoolgirl" / "I Ain't Got You" |
|
44 | — | — | [33] |
| "For Your Love" / "Got to Hurry" |
|
3 | 6 | [nb 4] | [33] |
| "Heart Full of Soul" / "Steeled Blues" |
|
2 | 9 | [nb 5] | [33] |
| Five Yardbirds (EP) |
|
5 | — | — | [16] |
| "Evil Hearted You" / "Still I'm Sad" |
|
3 | — | [nb 6] | [33] |
| "I'm a Man" / "Still I'm Sad" |
|
— | 17 | [nb 7] | [33] |
| "Paff...Bum" / "Questa Volta" |
|
— | — | [nb 8] | [33] |
| "Shapes of Things" / "You're a Better Man Than I" |
|
3 | — | [nb 9] | [33] |
| "Shapes of Things" / "New York City Blues" |
|
— | 11 | [nb 10] | [33] |
| "Boom Boom" / "Honey In Your Hips" |
|
— | — | — | [33] |
| "Over Under Sideways Down" / "Jeff's Boogie" |
|
10 | 13 | [nb 11] | [33] |
| "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago" / "Psycho Daisies" |
|
43 | — | [nb 12] | [33] |
| "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago" / "The Nazz Are Blue" |
|
— | 30 | — | [33] |
| Over Under Sideways Down (EP) |
|
— | — | — | [16] |
| "Little Games" / "Puzzles" |
|
— | 51 | [nb 13] | [33] |
| "Ha Ha Said the Clown" / "Tinker Tailor Soldier Sailor" |
|
— | 45 | [nb 14] | [33] |
| "Ten Little Indians" / "Drinking Muddy Water" |
|
— | 96 | [nb 15] | [33] |
| "Goodnight Sweet Josephine" / "Think About It" |
|
— | 127 | — | [33] |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | |||||
Releases after 1969
editA large number of Yardbirds anthologies of recordings originally produced by their first manager Gomelsky have been issued by numerous record companies over the years. These do not include songs recorded with other producers after March 1966, such as "Over Under Sideways Down", "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago", and "Little Games".[48] Often, the albums are a haphazard mix of studio and live recordings from the Clapton and early Beck eras.[11] Music critic Richie Unterberger wrote:
Their [Yardbirds' song] catalog, however, has been subject to more exploitation than any other group of the '60s; dozens, if not hundreds, of cheesy packages of early material are generated throughout the world on a seemingly monthly basis.[5]
However, a few early Epic anthologies and the Rhino Records set Ultimate! (2001) managed to cross license material from the different producers.[5] Many albums of live recordings focusing on performances with Clapton or Beck have appeared and, in 2017, the Page-produced Yardbirds '68 was released. One studio album and several live albums recorded by the post-1999 reconstituted Yardbirds have been issued.[49]
| Title | Album details | Notes | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Yardbirds Featuring Performances by Jeff Beck, Eric Clapton, Jimmy Page | 20 tracks from 1964 to 1967 not already included on The Yardbirds Greatest Hits (1967) | [21][51] | |
| Live Yardbirds! Featuring Jimmy Page |
|
Recorded 1968 in New York City; withdrawn shortly after release, but frequently bootlegged; superseded by Yardbirds '68 (2017) | [21][52] |
| Remember...The Yardbirds |
|
12 tracks, limited to pre-Roger the Engineer recordings | [21][53] |
| Shapes of Things |
|
24 tracks, pre-Roger the Engineer recordings | [55] |
| London 1963 – The First Recordings! |
|
Recorded 8 December 1963, Crawdaddy Club, Richmond, UK; 10 December 1963, R.G. Jones Studio, Morden, UK (demo) | [55] |
| Yardbirds ...On Air |
|
Recorded 1965–1968 at BBC studios; re-released as BBC Sessions (1999) | [56] |
| Little Games Sessions and More |
|
Both stereo and mono versions of original album tracks, plus non-album singles and alternate takes/mixes | [57] |
| Train Kept A-Rollin' – The Complete Giorgio Gomelsky Productions |
|
Most available pre-Roger the Engineer recordings, including previously unreleased 1963–1964 demos and live recordings, and later alternate takes; re-released as The Yardbirds Story (2002) | [58] |
| Reunion Jam |
|
Recorded 1992 in London | [59] |
| Cumular Limit |
|
Includes demos recorded in New York in 1968 and enhanced CD of four live songs from 1967 German TV show | [59] |
| Ultimate! |
|
52 tracks from 1963 demos to 1968 last single | [60] |
| Birdland |
|
First studio album in Dreja-McCarty era, recorded 2003 in Los Angeles and London with several guests | [62] |
| Live! Blueswailing July '64 |
|
Recorded in July 1964 at an unknown venue[c] | [62] |
| Live at B.B. King Blues Club |
|
Recorded in 2006 in New York City | [62] |
| Reunion Jam Vol. II |
|
Recorded 1992 in London | [62] |
| Glimpses 1963–1968 |
|
Mostly live recordings, including some unreleased and those previously scattered among various semi-official and bootleg releases | [64] |
| Making Tracks |
|
Recorded during 2010–2011 US tours | [65] |
| Yardbirds '68 |
|
Recorded March and April 1968 in New York City | [66] |
Videos
edit| Title | Details | Notes | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blow-Up |
|
The group performs "Stroll On"; reissued on DVD by Warner Home Video in 2004 | [67] |
| Yardbirds: Where the Guitar Gods Played |
|
Performances and interviews; reissued on DVD by Rhino in 2003 | [68][69] |
| Making Tracks |
|
Filmed during 2010–2011 US tours; released on audio CD in 2014 | [69] |
Other charts
edit- ^ For Your Love (album) reached No. 20 in Germany.[19]
- ^ Although a chart published on 27 May 1967 by the Canadian music magazine RPM shows that The Yardbirds' Greatest Hits on Capitol reached No. 20,[22] there is no other indication that such an album was actually released. Later in October, Capitol released a compilation, titled The Hits of the Yardbirds,[23] but it did not reach the RPM chart.
- ^ "I Wish You Would" reached No. 26 on the NME chart in the UK, but did not appear on the main Record Retailer chart.[32]
- ^ "For Your Love" reached No. 1 in Canada;[34] No. 21 in Germany;[19] and No. 10 in Ireland.[35]
- ^ "Heartful of Soul" reached No. 2 in Canada;[36] No. 22 in Germany;[19] No. 3 in Ireland;[35] and No. 10 in Norway.[37]
- ^ "Evil Hearted You" reached No. 33 in Germany;[19] and No. 6 in Ireland.[35]
- ^ "I'm a Man" reached No. 4 in Canada.[38]
- ^ "Paff...Bum" reached No. 5 in Italy.[39]
- ^ "Shapes of Things" (backed with "Paff...Bum") reached No. 22 in Germany.[19]
- ^ "Shapes of Things" (backed with "I'm Not Talking") reached No. 7 (3 weeks) in Canada.[40]
- ^ "Over Under Sideways Down" reached No. 5 in Canada;[41] and No. 35 in Germany.[19]
- ^ "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago" reached No. 31 in Canada.[42]
- ^ "Little Games" reached No. 27 in Australia;[43] No. 36 in Canada;[44] and was listed second on the UK Record Mirror "Bubbling Under" expanded chart.[45]
- ^ "Ha Ha Said the Clown" reached No. 38 in Canada.[46]
- ^ "Ten Little Indians" reached No. 50 in Canada.[47]
- ^ The Yardbirds Featuring reached No. 88 on US Cash Box Top 100 Albums.[50]
- ^ Shapes of Things (album) reached No. 96 in Canada.[54]
- ^ Birdland reached No. 25 on US Billboard's Independent Albums chart[61] and No. 67 in Germany.[19]
Notes
editFootnotes
- ^ "Shapes of Things" and "Happening Ten Years Time Ago" were first included on The Yardbirds Greatest Hits (1967).[28]
- ^ In 1975, the last Epic singles were included on the bootleg Golden Eggs album.[31]
- ^ In his biography Yardbirds: The Ultimate Rave-Up, group chronicler Greg Russo claims Live! Blueswailing July '64 was actually recorded 7 August 1964 at the Marquee Club in London.[63]
Citations
- ^ Clapton 2007, pp. 48–49.
- ^ Russo 2016, pp. 37, 40.
- ^ Russo 2016, pp. 32, 34.
- ^ Russo 2016, pp. 45, 50.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Unterberger, Richie. "The Yardbirds – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ Russo 2016, pp. 59, 61.
- ^ Clayson 2002, pp. 110–118.
- ^ Russo 2016, p. 102.
- ^ "Jimmy Page-era Yardbirds album, featuring rare live and studio recordings from 1968 due in November". ABC News Radio. 25 August 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ Clayson 2002, p. 118.
- ^ a b Russo 2016, pp. 214–229.
- ^ Russo 2016, p. 145.
- ^ Russo 2016, pp. 22, 28.
- ^ Russo 2016, pp. 212–214.
- ^ a b c Russo 2016, pp. 213–214.
- ^ a b c d e f g Russo 2016, p. 213.
- ^ "Yardbirds – Albums". Official Charts. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ "The Yardbirds: Chart history – Billboard 200". Billboard.com. Retrieved 3 June 2019.[dead link]
- ^ a b c d e f g "Suchen Nach 'Yardbirds'". Offizielle Deutsche Charts (in German). Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ Russo 1992, p. 15.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Russo 2016, p. 214.
- ^ "RPM 25 Top LPs" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 7, no. 13. 27 May 1967. p. 5 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ The Hits of the Yardbirds (Album notes). The Yardbirds. Canada: Capitol Records. October 1967. Back cover. T-6229.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Russo 2016, pp. 20–21.
- ^ Russo, Hinman & Peterson 2001, pp. 40, 46.
- ^ Clayson 2002, p. 198.
- ^ a b c Russo, Hinman & Peterson 2001, pp. 44–47.
- ^ Russo, Hinman & Peterson 2001, pp. 45, 46.
- ^ Russo 2016, pp. 216–221.
- ^ Russo 1992, pp. 9, 15.
- ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Yardbirds: Golden Eggs – Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
- ^ Russo, Hinman & Peterson 2001, p. 44
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Russo 2016, p. 212.
- ^ "R.P.M. Play Sheet" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 3, no. 17. 21 June 1965 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ a b c "Search by artist: 'Yardbirds'". Irish Charts. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ "R.P.M. Play Sheet" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 4, no. 7. 11 October 1965 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ "The Yardbirds: 'Heart Full of Soul'". VG-lista (in Norwegian). Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ "R.P.M. Play Sheet" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 4, no. 18. 27 December 1965 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ "Italy's Best Sellers". Cash Box. Vol. 27, no. 31. 19 February 1966. p. 67. ISSN 0008-7289.
- ^ "RPM 100" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 5, no. 12. 16 May 1966 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ "RPM 100". RPM. Vol. 5, no. 25. 15 August 1966 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ "RPM 100" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 6, no. 20. 14 January 1967 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ "Go-Set National Top 40". Go-Set. Vol. 2, no. 25. 21 June 1967. p. 2.
- ^ "RPM 100" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 7, no. 12. 20 May 1967 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ "Britain's Top 50 – Bubbling Under". Record Mirror. London. 6 May 1967. p. 11. ISSN 0144-5804.
- ^ "RPM 100" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 8, no. 2. 9 September 1967 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ "RPM 100" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 8, no. 16. 16 December 1967 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ Russo 2016, pp. 210–211.
- ^ Russo 2016, pp. 225–229.
- ^ "Top 100 Albums". Cash Box. Vol. 32, no. 14. 26 September 1970. p. 29. ISSN 0008-7289.
- ^ Eder, Bruce. "The Yardbirds: Performance by Clapton, Beck & Page – Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ Eder, Bruce. "Live Yardbirds Featuring Jimmy Page – Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ Eder, Bruce. "The Yardbirds: Remember – Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ "RPM 100 Top Albums (51–100)" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 21, no. 21. 19 August 1978. p. 24 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ a b Russo 2016, p. 215.
- ^ Russo 2016, pp. 219, 223.
- ^ Russo 2016, p. 220.
- ^ Russo 2016, pp. 220–221, 226.
- ^ a b Russo 2016, p. 225.
- ^ Russo 2016, p. 226.
- ^ "The Yardbirds: Chart history – Independent Albums". Billboard. Retrieved 3 June 2019.[dead link]
- ^ a b c d Russo 2016, p. 227.
- ^ Russo 2016, pp. 227, 242.
- ^ Russo 2016, pp. 228, 229.
- ^ Russo 2016, p. 229.
- ^ "Yardbirds '68". JimmyPage.com. 25 August 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
- ^ Russo 2016, p. 234.
- ^ Unterberger, Richie. "The Story of the Yardbirds – Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ a b Russo 2016, pp. 234–235.
References
- Clapton, Eric (2007). Clapton: The Autobiography. New York City: Broadway Books. ISBN 978-0-7679-2536-5.
- Clayson, Alan (2002). The Yardbirds. San Francisco: Backbeat Books. ISBN 0-87930-724-2.
- Gomelsky, Giorgio; Cohen, Phil (2002). The Yardbirds Story (Boxed set booklet). The Yardbirds. United Kingdom: Charly Records. OCLC 62367983. SNAD 905 CD.
- Russo, Gregg (1992). Little Games Sessions and More (CD booklet). The Yardbirds. EMI North America. E2–98214.
- Russo, Gregg; Hinman, Doug; Peterson, Gary (2001). Ultimate! (Boxed set booklet). The Yardbirds. Los Angeles: Rhino Records. OCLC 781357622. R2 79825.
- Russo, Greg; Paytress, Mark (2011). Glimpses 1963–1968 (Boxed set booklet). The Yardbirds. Easy Action. EARS 035.
- Russo, Greg (2016). Yardbirds: The Ultimate Rave-Up. Floral Park, New York: Crossfire Publications. ISBN 978-0-9791845-7-4.
- Whitburn, Joel (2008). Joel Whitburn Presents Across the Charts: The 1960s. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research. ISBN 978-0898201758.
External links
edit- The Yardbirds discography at Discogs